3B – 6IMANUAL TRANSAXLE DRIVE AXLE
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
8. Push the drive axle shaft from the wheel hub.
Important : Support the unfastened end of the drive axle.
Do not allow the drive axle to dangle freely from the trans-
axle for any length of time after it has been removed from
the wheel hub.
Important : Place a drain pan below the transaxle to catch
the escaping fluid. Cap the transaxle drive opening after
the drive axle has been removed to keep the fluid in and
any contamination out.
9. Remove the drive axle from the transaxle using the
axle shaft remover KM–460–A.
Installation Procedure
Notice : Do not damage the seals.
1. Clean the hub seal and the transaxle seal.
2. Install the drive axle into the transaxle.
3. Install the wheel hub onto the axle shaft.
4. Install the tie rod into the knuckle/strut and install
the tie rod nut.
Tighten
Tighten the tie rod nut to 55 NSm (41 lb–ft).
5. Install the lower ball joint pinch bolt and nut.
Tighten
Tighten the lower ball joint pinch bolt and nut to 60
NSm (44 lb–ft).
MANUAL TRANSAXLE DRIVE AXLE 3B – 7
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
6. Loosely install a new axle shaft caulking nut. Al-
ways use a new nut.
7. Install the wheels. Loosely install the nuts. Refer to
Section 2E, Tires and Wheels.
8. Lower the vehicle to the floor.
Tighten
Tighten the wheel nuts to 100 NSm (74 lb–ft).
9. Tighten the axle shaft caulking nut to 300 NSm (221
lb–ft).
10. Peen the caulking nut with a punch and a hammer
until the nut is locked into place on the axle shaft
hub.
11. Refill the transaxle fluid to the proper level. Refer to
Section 5B, Five–Speed Manual Transaxle.
MANUAL TRANSAXLE DRIVE AXLE 3B – 13
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AND SYSTEM OPERATION
FRONT DRIVE AXLE
General Description
Drive axles are flexible shaft assemblies that transmit a
rotational force from the transaxle to the front–wheel as-
semblies. Each axle assembly consists of an innerconstant–velocity joint and an outer constant–velocity
joint connected to an axle shaft. The inner joint is com-
pletely flexible and has the ability to move in and out. The
outer joint is also flexible, but it cannot move in and out.
The drive axles use one type of outboard joint and two
types of inboard joints.
4A – 2IHYDRAULIC BRAKES
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFCATIONS
1.4/1.6/1.8/2.0 DOHC Engine
ApplicationMillimetersInches
Brake Drums:
Inside Diameter
Maximum Rebore Diameter
Out–of–Round200.00
201.00
0.047.87
7.91
0.0016
Front Brake Rotors:
Discard Thickness
Lateral Runout (Installed)
Rotor Diameter
Rotor Thickness (New)
Thickness Variation22.00
0.030
256
24.00
0.010.87
0.001
10.07
0.95
0.0004
Rear Brake Rotors:
Discard Thickness
Lateral Runout (Installed)
Rotor Diameter
Rotor Thickness (New)
Thickness Variation8
0.030
258
10.4
0.010.31
0.001
10.15
0.40
0.0004
Master Cylinder:
Bore Diameter (Nominal)
Bore Diameter (Maximum)22.22
22.290.875
0.878
Caliper:
Minimum Piston Diameter (Front)
Minimum Piston Diameter (Rear)54.00
322.126
1.260
Wheel Cylinder Diameter:
Maximum
Nominal20.7
20.640.815
0.812
FASTENER TIGHTENING SPECIFICATIONS
ApplicationNSmLb–FtLb–In
Bleeder Screw8–71
Brake Lines1612–
Brake Pedal–to–Pedal Bracket Hex Nut1813–
Front Disc Brake Hose–to–Caliper Bolt4030–
Rear Disc Brake Hose–to–Caliper Bol3224–
HYDRAULIC BRAKES 4A – 5
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
DIAGNOSIS
BRAKE SYSTEM TESTING
Brakes should be tested on a dry, clean, reasonably
smooth and level roadway. A true test of brake perfor-
mance cannot be made if the roadway is wet, greasy, or
covered with loose dirt whereby all tires do not grip the
road equally. Testing will also be adversely affected if the
roadway is crowned so as to throw the weight so roughly
that the wheels tend to bounce.
Test the brakes at different vehicle speeds with both light
and heavy pedal pressure; however, avoid locking the
brakes and sliding the tires. Locked brakes and sliding
tires do not indicate brake efficiency since heavily braked,
but turning, wheels will stop the vehicle in less distance
than locked brakes. More tire–to–road friction is present
with a heavily–braked, turning tire than with a sliding tire.
Because of the high deceleration capability, a firmer pedal
may be felt at higher deceleration levels.
There are three major external conditions that affect brake
performance:
S Tires having unequal contact and grip of the road
will cause unequal braking. Tires must be equally
inflated, and the tread pattern of the right and the
left tires must be approximately equal.
S Unequal loading of the vehicle can affect the brake
performance since the most heavily loaded wheels
require more braking power, and thus more braking
effort, than the others.
S Misalignment of the wheels, particularly conditions
of excessive camber and caster, will cause the
brakes to pull to one side.
To check for brake fluid leaks, hold constant foot pressure
on the pedal with the engine running at idle and the shift
lever in NEUTRAL. If the pedal gradually falls away with
the constant pressure, the hydraulic system may be leak-
ing. Perform a visual check to confirm any suspected
leaks.
Check the master cylinder fluid level. While a slight drop
in the reservoir level results from normal lining wear, an ab-
normally low level indicates a leak in the system. The hy-
draulic system may be leaking either internally or external-
ly. Refer to the procedure below to check the master
cylinder. Also, the system may appear to pass this test
while still having a slight leak. If the fluid level is normal,
check the vacuum booster pushrod length. If an incorrect
pushrod length is found, adjust or replace the rod.
Check the master cylinder using the following procedure:
S Check for a cracked master cylinder casting or
brake fluid leaking around the master cylinder.
Leaks are indicated only if there is at least one drop
of fluid. A damp condition is not abnormal.S Check for a binding pedal linkage and for an incor-
rect pushrod length. If both of these parts are in
satisfactory condition, disassemble the master cyl-
inder and check for an elongated or swollen primary
cylinder or piston seals. If swollen seals are found,
substandard or contaminated brake fluid should be
suspected. If contaminated brake fluid is found, all
the components should be disassembled and
cleaned, and all the rubber components should be
replaced. All of the pipes must also be flushed.
Improper brake fluid, or mineral oil or water in the fluid,
may cause the brake fluid to boil or cause deterioration of
the rubber components. If the primary piston cups in the
master cylinder are swollen, then the rubber parts have
deteriorated. This deterioration may also be evidenced by
swollen wheel cylinder piston seals on the drum brake
wheels.
If deterioration of rubber is evident, disassemble all the hy-
draulic parts and wash the parts with alcohol. Dry these
parts with compressed air before reassembly to keep alco-
hol out of the system. Replace all the rubber parts in the
system, including the hoses. Also, when working on the
brake mechanisms, check for fluid on the linings. If exces-
sive fluid is found, replace the linings.
If the master cylinder piston seals are in satisfactory condi-
tion, check for leaks or excessive heat conditions. If these
conditions are not found, drain the fluid, flush the master
cylinder with brake fluid, refill the master cylinder, and
bleed the system. Refer to ”Manual Bleeding the Brakes”
or”Pressure Bleeding the Brakes” in this section.
BRAKE HOSE INSPECTION
The hydraulic brake hoses should be inspected at least
twice a year. The brake hose assembly should be checked
for road hazard damage, cracks, chafing of the outer cov-
er, and for leaks or blisters. Inspect the hoses for proper
routing and mounting. A brake hose that rubs on a suspen-
sion component will wear and eventually fail. A light and
a mirror may be needed for an adequate inspection. If any
of the above conditions are observed on the brake hose,
adjust or replace the hose as necessary.
WARNING LAMP OPERATION
This brake system uses a BRAKE warning lamp located
in the instrument panel cluster. When the ignition switch
is in the START position, the BRAKE warning lamp should
glow and go OFF when the ignition switch returns to the
RUN position.
The following conditions will activate the BRAKE lamp:
S Parking brake applied. The light should be ON
whenever the parking brake is applied and the igni-
tion switch is ON.
S Low fluid level. A low fluid level in the master cylin-
der will turn the BRAKE lamp ON.
S EBD system is disabled. The light should be ON
when the EBD system is malfunctioning.
4A – 10IHYDRAULIC BRAKES
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
ON–VEHICLE SERVICE
MANUAL BLEEDING THE BRAKES
(Left–Hand Drive Shown, Right–Hand Drive
Similar)
1. Remove the booster reserve by applying the brakes
several times with the engine OFF until all the re-
serve is depleted.
Important : If the master cylinder is known or suspected
to have air in the bore, then it must be bled before any
wheel cylinder or caliper is bled.
2. Fill the master cylinder reservoir with brake fluid.
Keep the master cylinder at least one–half full of
fluid during the bleeding operation.
3. Disconnect the front brake line(s) at the master cyl-
inder.
4. Allow the brake fluid to fill the master cylinder until it
begins to flow from the front pipe connector port.
5. Connect the front brake line(s) to the master cylin-
der.
Tighten
Tighten the brake lines to 16 NSm (12 lb–ft).
4A – 14IHYDRAULIC BRAKES
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
5. Remove the rear disc brake hose from the caliper.
Installation Procedure
1. Connect the brake pipe line to the brake hose.
Tighten
Tighten the brake line to 16 NSm (12 lb–ft).
2. Install the retainer onto the rear brake hose bracket
from the wheel house.
3. Install the rear disc brake hose to the caliper.
Tighten
Tighten the rear disc brake hose–to–caliper bolt to 32
NSm (24 lb–ft).
4. Install the rear disc brake hose and retainer on the
bracket on the steering knuckle shaft.
5. Lower the vehicle.
6. Bleed the brake system. Refer to ”Manual Bleeding
the Brakes” in this section.
7. Check the brake system for leaks.
BRAKE HOSE FRONT
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle.
2. Remove the retainer.
3. Disconnect the brake pipe line from the brake hose
support bracket on the wheel housing on each side
of the vehicle.
4. Disconnect the brake hose from the ”C” bracket on
the steering knuckle shaft.
5. Remove the bolt from the brake caliper.
6. Remove the seal rings and the disc brake hose.
HYDRAULIC BRAKES 4A – 15
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
Installation Procedure
1. Install the new disc brake hose to the caliper with
new seal rings and the bolt.
Tighten
Tighten the front disc brake hose–to–caliper bolt to 40
NSm (30 lb–ft).
2. Slide the brake hose on the steering knuckle shaft
”C” bracket.
3. Connect the brake pipe line to the brake hose on
the wheel housing bracket on each side of the ve-
hicle.
Tighten
Tighten the brake line to 16 NSm (12 lb–ft).
4. Lower the vehicle.
5. Bleed the brake system. Refer to ”Manual Bleeding
the Brakes” in this section.
6. Check the brake system for leaks.
STOPLAMP SWITCH
(Left–Hand Drive Shown, Right–Hand Drive
Similar)
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Disconnect the stoplamp switch from the plug con-
nector.
3. Turn the switch. Remove the switch from the brake
pedal bracket.
Installation Procedure
1. Place the stoplamp switch into the plug connector.
2. Twist the stoplamp switch into the brake pedal
bracket hole.
3. Depress the brake pedal and pull the switch plung-
er to its maximum setting to adjust the switch.
4. Release the plunger and pull up on the pedal.
5. Connect the negative battery cable.