Page 55 of 891

ENGINE E7J-26210
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
10 - 30
The arrow marked on the piston head must
be oriented towards engine flywheel. The c onnecting rods ha ve no mounting
direction, but the ha lf-bearings spurs are to
be positioned on the same part. In order to assemble the piston and the
connecting rod, proceed as follows: -place the bushing B 13 on the support
and attach the piston (with the arrow oriented
upwards) on the bushing;
Dismounting – Remounting
- lubricate the centering guide and the
piston bolt with engine oil;
- check t he free gliding of the piston
bolt and the piston positioning.
When the connecting rod end is reaching
the necessary temperature (about 250 °C),
proceed to the ra pid of the piston bolt, as
follows: -introduce the centering guide in the
piston; - position the connecting rod i n the
piston;
-press till end the piston bold.
Check if the pi ston bolt is remaining re -
tired as against the piston outer diameter for
each of the connecting rod position in the pis-
ton.
Rings mounting
Mount the rings on the pi ston in the
following sequence: -
oiling ring ( 3);
-s ealing ri ng (2) w ith the mark “TOP”
upwards; -compression ri ng (1) with t he mark
“TOP” upward. The compression and sealing rings are to be
mounted with the slots disposed at 90° against
de bolt’s axle and displaced between them with
180°. The oiling ring is to be mounted with the
slot oriented at 45° against the bolt’s a xle.
The rings slots being adjusted, shall never be
reworked.
Lubricate the pistons with engine oil.
M ount the assemblies “connecting rod-
piston-rings” in the cylinder’s jackets, by means
of the mounting bushing. Mount the sealing gaskets on the cylinder
jackets.
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Page 70 of 891

ENGINE E7J-26211
11 - 3
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
3
1
42
Cylinder head gasket
N
ecessary Special Tools
MOT 1202-01 Pliers for e lastic collars
MOT 1505 Belt te nsioning measurement device
MOT 484 Jackets clamping device Wrench for angle tightening
Wrench for “CLIC” collars
TIGHTENING MOMENTS ( daNm )
Te nsioning roller nut 5
Crankshaft pulley screw 2 + 68° ± 6°
Pendular suspension support screws 6.2
Hydro-elastic buffer nut 3.7
Wheels screws 7.5
C ylinder head screws ( see cylinder head tightening method)
DISMOUNTIN G
Place the vehicle on a two-columns eleva-
tor. Disc onnect the battery.
Dr ain the cooling circ uit by the radiator
lower part hose.
Dismount the distribution belt (see chap-
ter 11 “ D i s t ribution belt “)
Dismount t he air filter
Disconnect : - acceleration cable from the valve con-
trol lever; -valve position potentiometer connec-
tor (1);
-atmospheric pressure sensor connec-
tor (2);
-step-by-step engine connector( 3);
- temperature sensor connector ( 4)
from the inlet manifold .
Disconnect :
-induction coil connector ( 5);
-f uel hoses (supply/return);
- injectors connectors;
- spark plugs cables.
Dismount the three attachment screws of the
induction coil ( 6).
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Page 85 of 891

ENGINE E7J - 26214
14 - 2
ANTI-POLLUTION
Pet rol vapors re-aspiration
OPERATING PRINCIPLE
The communication of the t ank with t he
atmosphere is done through the carbon can. The petrol vapors are retained when they are
passing through the active carbon from the carbon
can. By means of a purging valve controlled by a
RCO signal issued by UCE injection, the petrol
vapors are re-aspired through piping by the intake
manifold.
The flow section of the purging valve is
variable, subject to the balance given by the
magnetic field created by supplying the purging
valve coil and the power of the spring ensuring
the valve closing.
RE-ASPIRATION CONDITIONS
The can-purging valve is controlled by pin
4 of the UCE injection, in the moment when:
-w ater tempera ture > 20 ° C;
- air temperature > 10 ° C;
- engine is running over a certain im-
posed charge; -valve potentiometer is not in the posi-
tion acceleration pedal not pressed.
By using the CLIP tester, it is possible the
reading of the RCO value (opening cyclic
ratio).
The purging valve is closed for a value
smaller than 0.7%. OPERATION CHECKING OF THE
CAN PURGING VALVE
A defective operation of the petrol vapors
re-aspiration system, may lead to an unstable
idling or even to the engine stopping. First of all, check:
-circuit conformity (see the operating
diagram)
-piping condition between the can and
the fuel tank (sealing, circuit clogging).
The (B) piping coming from the tank shall
be clogged.
Connect a manometer (-3…+3 bar) at the
(M) connection for communication with the
atmosphere and check at idling if there is
depression. Is there depression?
YES – Set conta ct off. Usi ng a
vacuum pump, apply a 500 - mbar depression
at the (A ) piping connection of t he purging
valve. The value of the red depression must
not have a variation more than 10 mbar
wi thin 10 seconds.
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Page 99 of 891
IGNITION AND INJECTION
17
17 - 5
ELEMENTS LOCATION
1. RPM sensor ( tightening moment : 0.8 daNm);
2. Water temperature sensor (tightening moment: 2.5 daNm);
3. Atmospheric pressure sensor;
4. Step-by-step engine for idling adjustment;
6. Air temperature sensor;
7. UCE injection;
8. Choke sensor;
9. Fuse and relays box;
10. Air filter;
11 .D etonation sensor (tightening moment: 2.5 daNm);
12. Oxygen sensor (tightening moment: 4.5 daNm);
13. Ignition coil;
14. Carbon canister with purging valve included;
15. Power steering pressure controller(tightening moment: 1.2 daNm);
16. Air conditioning pressure controller (tightening moment: 0.8 daNm).
Injection system
13 10 11 5 4 6 3 2 1 8 9
14 1 6 15 12 7
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Page 100 of 891
IGNITION AND INJECTION
17
17 - 6
7. UC E inj ection;
8. Choke sensor;1. R PM sensor;
2.
Wa ter temperature sensor;
Injection system
8
7
2
1
4
5
63
3. At mospheric pressure sensor;
4.
St ep- by - st ep engin e for idli ng
adjustment
;
5.
Valve position po tentiometer;
6.
A ir temperature sensor;
;
13. Ig nit ion coil;
13
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Page 154 of 891

IGNITION AND INJECTION
17
17 - 60
Va l ve potentiometer resistance Track = 1200 Ω ± 20 %
Slider = < 1050 Ω
Idling regulator resistance at 25°C= 53 Ω ± 10%
Ignition coil resistance Primary= 0.5 Ω ± 5 %
Se condary = 7200 Ω ± 10 %
Injector ’s resistance at – 40°C= 11.1 Ω
at 20C = 14.5 Ω ± 5%
at 120°C =20.6 Ω
Se nsor atmospheric pressure r esistance =50 kΩ
Upstream oxygen sensor heating resistance
For engines E7J-260-MA and E7 J-262 MB at 23°C = 6 ± 1Ω
Downstream oxygen sensor heating resistance for engines
E7J-260-MB, E7J-262-MB or upstream
for engine E7J-262-MB at 23°C= 3.3
+0.7 Ω
RPM sensor resistance at 23°C = 200 - 270 Ω
C anister purging valve resistance at 23°C = 26 Ω ± 7 %
Te m perature ( °C ) -40 -10 25 50 80 110 120
Air tempe ratur e se nsor 50000 9500 2051 810 309 135 105
Resist ance (ohms) ± 14 % ± 10 % ± 6 % ± 6 % ± 6 % ± 6 % ± 7 %
Water temperature sensor 75780 12460 2252 811 282 115 88
Resist ance (ohms) ± 9 % ± 9 % ± 5 % ± 5 % ± 3 % ± 2 % ± 2 %
Ignition system checking:
C heck the condition, insulation and continuity of the high voltage cables.
R eplace them if necessary.
C heck the condition and correct tightening of the ignition spark plugs and if the spark plugs are corresponding
with the recommended ones.
R eplace them if necessary.
C heck the condition of the ignition coil connectors.
Replace if necessa ry.
C heck the condition and the primary and secondary resistance values of the ignition coil.
R eplace if necessary
C heck the coils supply:
Pr esence of the +12 volts supply (contact set on).
C heck the ele ctric routing between the coil and the actuators relay.
M end if necessary.
Diagnostic – Help
-0. 3
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Page 164 of 891

IGNITION AND INJECTION
17
17 - 70
ET035LOW SPEED ENGINE FAN
RECOMMEND AT IONS No failure on the water temperature sensor circuit must be present in
order to perform this diagnostic.
Check:
- engine fan condition
- engine fan resistance condition
- condition f the engine fan mass connection
-l ow speed engine fan supply
-s upply line between engine fan and engine fan relay
M end if necessary.
C heck the connection and condition of the connector of the low speed engine fan relay
Re place the connector if necessary.
Rem ove the rela y of the low spe ed engine fan
C heck, with the contact set on, the supply presence +12 volts at pole 1 of the rela y.
M end if necessary.
Measure the relay coil resistance.
Re place the rela y of the low spe ed engine fan, if necessary.
Connect the 90 ways terminal box instead of the computer and check the in su la t i on, continuity and
absence of the parasite resistance on the connection between: Pin 8 injection computer > Relay of the low speed engine fan
M end if necessary.
Diagnostic – States interpretation
AF TER Restart the conformity checking from the beginning.
REPARATION
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Page 165 of 891

IGNITION AND INJECTION
17
17 - 71
ET036HIGH SPEED - ENGINE FAN
RECOMMEND AT IONS No failure on the water temperature sensor circuit must be present in
order to perform this diagnostic
Check:
- engine fan condition
- engine fan resistance condition
- condition of the engine fan mass connection
-hi gh speed engine fan supply
-s upply line between engine fan and engine fan relay
M end if necessary.
C heck the connection and condition of the connector of the hi gh speed engine fan relay
R eplace the connector if necessary.
Rem ove the relay of the high speed engine fan
C heck, with the contact set on, the supply presence +12 volts at pole 1 of the rela y.
M end if necessary.
Measure the relay coil resistance.
R eplace the relay of the high- speed engine fan, if necessa ry.
C onnect the 90 ways terminal box instead of the computer and check t he in su la t ion, continuity and
absence of the parasite resistance on the connection between: Pin 38 injection computer > Relay of the high speed engine fan
M end if necessary.
Diagnostic – States interpretation
AF TER Restart the conformity checking from the beginning.
REPARATION
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