
vacuum cleaning may be necessary to decontaminate
the interior of the vehicle.
CHILD RESTRAINT ANCHOR
DESCRIPTION
Vehicles manufactured for sale in the North Amer-
ican market are equipped with a Lower Anchors and
Tether for CHildren, or LATCH child restraint
anchorage system. The LATCH system provides for
the installation of suitable child restraints in certain
seating positions without using the standard equip-
ment seat belt provided for that seating position. The
second seat in these models are equipped with a
fixed-position child restraint upper tether anchor
(Fig. 3) and child restraint lower anchors (Fig. 2).
The third seat is equipped with only a fixed-position
child restraint upper tether anchor in the middle
seating position. Vehicles manufactured for sale out-
side of North America are equipped with fixed-posi-
tion child restraint upper tether anchors.
Vehicles manufactured for sale in North America
also have two lower anchors for each rear outboard
seating position (Fig. 2) in the second row seating
position. These anchors are welded to the seat cush-
ion frame. They are each accessed from the front of
their respective seats, at each side where the seat
back meets the seat cushion. These lower anchors
cannot be adjusted or repaired and, if faulty or dam-
aged, the seat must be replaced as a unit.
WARNING: DURING, AND FOLLOWING, ANY CHILD
RESTRAINT ANCHOR SERVICE, DUE TO IMPACT
EVENT OR VEHICLE REPAIR, CAREFULLY INSPECT
ALL MOUNTING HARDWARE, TETHER STRAPS
AND ANCHORS FOR PROPER INSTALLATION,
OPERATION, OR DAMAGE. IF A CHILD RESTRAINT
ANCHOR IS FOUND DAMAGED IN ANY WAY, THE
ANCHOR MUST BE REPLACED WITH THE SEAT
ASSEMBLY. FAILURE TO DO SO COULD RESULT IN
PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
OPERATION
See the owner's manual in the vehicle glove box for
more information on the proper use of all of the fac-
tory-installed child restraint anchors.
CLOCK SPRING
DESCRIPTION
The clock spring is screwed to a plastic mounting
platform on the steering column behind the steering
wheel. The clock spring is used to maintain a contin-
uous electrical circuit between the wiring harness
and the drivers airbag.
OPERATION
This assembly consists of a flat ribbon like electri-
cally conductive tape which winds and unwinds with
the steering wheel rotation. The clock spring cannot
be repaired. If the clock spring is faulty, damaged, or
if the airbag has been deployed, the clock spring
must be replaced.
Fig. 1 VACUUM HEATER AND A/C OUTLETS -
TYPICAL
Fig. 2 CHILD RESTRAINT LOWER ANCHORS
SECOND ROW - LOCATION - TYPICAL
Fig. 3 CHILD RESTRAINT UPPER TETHER/ANCHOR
- 2ND ROW
8O - 4 RESTRAINTSRS
RESTRAINTS (Continued)

the seat back trim cover will tear open and allow the
side airbag to fully inflate and quickly deflate.
SEAT BELT BUCKLE - FRONT
INBOARD
REMOVAL
The seat belt tensioners are integral to the front
seat belt buckles. They are not serviceable and must
be replaced after a frontal impact event. The entire
front seat belt buckle assembly must be replaced as
an assembly.
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Wait two minutes for the system reserve capac-
itor to discharge before beginning any airbag compo-
nent service procedure.
(3) Remove screws attaching front inboard side
cover to seat cushion frame.
(4) Remove side cover from vehicle.
(5) Disconnect the tensioner wire connector from
seat belt buckle.
(6) Remove bolt attaching seat belt buckle to front
seat track.
(7) Remove buckle from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
The seat belt tensioners are integral to the front
seat belt buckles. They are not serviceable and must
be replaced after a frontal impact event. The entire
front seat belt buckle assembly must be replaced as
an assembly.
(1) Place buckle into position.
(2) Install bolt attaching seat belt buckle to front
seat track. Torque bolt to 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.).
(3) Connect the seat belt tensioner electrical con-
nector.
(4) Install side cover into position.
(5) Install screws attaching front inboard side
cover to seat cushion frame.
WARNING: DO NOT CONNECT THE BATTERY NEG-
ATIVE CABLE (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/RE-
STRAINTS - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING).
PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH MAY RESULT IF
THE SYSTEM TEST IS NOT PERFORMED PROP-
ERLY.
SEAT BELT BUCKLE - FIRST
ROW INBOARD - QUAD
BUCKET
REMOVAL
(1) Remove seat from vehicle.
(2) Remove screws attaching inboard side cover to
seat cushion.
(3) Remove side cover from seat.
(4) Remove bolts attaching recliner bracket to seat
cushion.
(5) Remove recliner bracket from seat.
(6) Remove bolt attaching seat belt buckle to seat
track (Fig. 6).
(7) Remove buckle from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
(1) Place buckle into position.
(2) Install bolt attaching seat belt buckle to seat
track. Torque bolt to 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.).
(3) Install recliner bracket onto the seat.
(4) Install bolts attaching recliner bracket to seat
cushion.
(5) Install side cover from seat.
(6) Install screws attaching inboard side cover to
seat cushion.
(7) Install seat into position.
Fig. 6 SEAT BELT BUCKLE - FIRST ROW INBOARD
- QUAD BUCKET
1 - SEAT CUSHION
2 - SEAT BELT BUCKLE
3 - SEAT TRACK
8O - 12 RESTRAINTSRS
SEAT AIRBAG (Continued)

SEAT BELT BUCKLE - FIRST
ROW - BENCH
REMOVAL
(1) Remove seat from vehicle.
(2) Remove bolt attaching inboard seat belt buckle
to seat frame (Fig. 7).
(3) Remove belt from seat.
INSTALLATION
(1) Place seat belt into position to the seat.
(2) Install bolt attaching inboard seat belt buckle
to seat frame. Tighten all seat belt anchor bolts to 39
N´m (29 ft. lbs.) torque.
(3) Install seat into position.
SEAT BELT BUCKLE - SECOND
ROW INBOARD - 50/50 BENCH
REMOVAL
(1) Open rear liftgate.
(2) Pull handle #1 and fold seat back forward.
(3) Pull handle #2, and lift seat bottom up.
(4) Pull #3 strap and remove seat from latching
area.
(5) While looking at the bottom of the seat, locate
retaining bolt on the left side of the seat riser.
Remove retaining bolt from seat riser (Fig. 8).
(6) Pull belt through seat cushion.
INSTALLATION
(1) Push belt through seat cushion.(2) While looking at the bottom of the seat, locate
retaining bolt hole on the left side of the seat riser.
Install retaining bolt into seat riser (Fig. 8). Torque
anchor bolt to 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.).
(3) Place seat into track and on front anchors.
(4) Pull #3 strap and install seat onto latching
area.
(5) Pull seat assembly down firmly and snap into
track.
(6) Pull handle #1 and fold seat back rearward.
(7) Close rear liftgate.
SEAT BELT HEIGHT
ADJUSTER-BORC-PILLAR
REMOVAL
(1) Remove turning loop retaining bolt.
(2) Remove B or C-pillar trim cover.
(3) Remove two screws attaching shoulder belt
height adjuster to pillar.
(4) Remove height adjuster from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
(1) Place height adjuster into position.
(2) Install screws attaching shoulder belt height
adjuster to pillar.
(3) Install B or C-pillar trim cover.
Fig. 7 SEAT BELT BUCKLE - FIRST ROW - BENCH
1 - ANCHOR BOLT
2 - TWO (2) PASS REAR SEAT BELT BUCKLE
3 - RISER
4 - REAR FRAME
Fig. 8 SEAT BELT BUCKLE - SECOND ROW
INBOARD - 50/50 BENCH
1 - SEAT BELT BUCKLE
2 - BUCKLE RETAINING BOLT
3 - 50/50 SPLIT BENCH RISER
4 - BOTTOM OF SEAT CUSHION
RSRESTRAINTS8O-13

(4) Install turning loop to height adjuster. Torque
anchor bolt to 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.).
SEAT BELT HEIGHT
ADJUSTER KNOB
REMOVAL
(1) Disengage clips attaching clam shell cover to
seat belt turning loop and open cover.
(2) Using a trim tool (special tool #C-4755), gently
pry knob from seat belt height adjuster.
INSTALLATION
(1) Place seat belt height adjuster knob in position
on height adjuster.
(2) Firmly push knob on until retainers engage.
(3) Reinstall turning loop clam shell cover.
(4) Verify seat belt operation. Make sure it moves
through loop without binding.
SEAT BELT & RETRACTOR -
OUTBOARD - FRONT
REMOVAL
(1) Open door.
(2) Move seat all the way forward.
(3) Open hood.
(4) Disconnect and isolate the negative battery
cable.
(5) Remove shoulder harness height adjuster knob
by pulling it straight away from adjuster.
(6) Remove cover from seat belt turning loop.
(7) Remove bolt attaching turning loop to shoulder
belt height adjuster.
(8) Remove upper B-pillar trim cover.
(9) Remove the lower seat belt anchor bolt.
(10) Remove front door sill plate.
(11) Remove sliding door sill plate.
(12) Remove lower B-pillar trim cover.
(13) Disconnect the seat belt retractor electrical
connector.
(14) Remove seat belt retractor attaching bolt.
(15) Remove the seat belt and retractor from vehi-
cle.
INSTALLATION
Inspect the condition of the shoulder belt and lap
belt. Replace any belt that is cut, frayed, torn, or
damaged in any way. Also, replace the shoulder belt
if the retractor is either damaged or inoperative.
(1) Place seat belt and retractor into position.
(2) Install bolt attaching seat belt retractor to
B-pillar. Torque bolt to 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.).(3) Connect the seat belt retractor electrical con-
nector.
(4) Install the lower B-pillar trim cover.
(5) Install the sliding door sill plate.
(6) Install the front door sill plate.
(7) Install the lower seat belt anchor bolt. Torque
bolt to 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.).
(8) Install the upper B-pillar trim cover.
(9) Install the bolt attaching turning loop to shoul-
der belt height adjuster. Torque bolt to 39 N´m (29 ft.
lbs.).
(10) Install the cover to the seat belt turning loop.
(11) Install the shoulder harness height adjuster
knob by pushing it straight onto the adjuster.
(12) Connect the battery negative cable.
(13) Verify vehicle and system operation.
(14) Move seat back to approximate customer posi-
tion.
(15) Close hood and door.
SEAT BELT & RETRACTOR -
FIRST ROW - OUTBOARD
REMOVAL
(1) Remove first and second row seats.
(2) Remove first row seat belt lower anchor bolt.
(3) Remove first row seat belt upper turning loop
anchor bolt.
(4) Remove liftgate sill plate.
(5) Remove upper liftgate trim.
(6) Remove second seat lower anchor bolt.
(7) Remove second seat upper turning loop anchor
bolt.
(8) Remove D-pillar trim cover.
(9) Disconnect speaker connector. The left side has
the speaker mounted in the D-pillar trim cover and
the right side will have the speaker mounted in the
rear of the quarter trim panel, but the connector is
accessible from the rear after the D-pillar trim is
removed.
(10) Remove quarter trim bolster.
(11) Remove quarter trim panel screws.
(12) Remove quarter trim panel.
(13) Remove first row seat belt and retractor
retaining bolt.
(14) Remove first row seat belt and retractor from
vehicle.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install first row seat belt and retractor. Torque
bolt to 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.).
(2) Install quarter trim panel.
(3) Install quarter trim panel screws.
(4) Install quarter trim bolster.
8O - 14 RESTRAINTSRS
SEAT BELT HEIGHT ADJUSTER-BORC-PILLAR (Continued)

(5) Connect speaker connector. The left side has
the speaker mounted in the D-pillar trim cover and
the right side will have the speaker mounted in the
rear of the quarter trim panel, but the connector is
accessible from the rear after the D-pillar trim is
removed.
(6) Install D-pillar trim cover.
(7) Install second seat belt lower anchor bolt.
Torque bolt to 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.).
(8) Install second seat belt upper turning loop
anchor bolt. Torque bolt to 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.).
(9) Install upper liftgate trim.
(10) Install liftgate sill plate.
(11) Install first row seat belt upper turning loop
anchor bolt. Torque bolt to 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.).
(12) Install first row seat belt lower anchor bolt.
Torque bolt to 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.).
(13) Install first and second row seats.
SEAT BELT BUCKLE - SECOND
ROW - THREE PASSENGER
BENCH
REMOVAL
(1) Remove bolt attaching seat belt buckle to seat
rear frame rail (Fig. 9).
(2) Remove seat belt buckle from seat.
INSTALLATION
(1) Place seat belt buckle in position on seat.
(2) Install bolt to attach seat belt buckle to seat
rear frame rail. Tighten all seat belt bolts to 39 N´m
(29 ft. lbs.) torque.
SEAT BELT & RETRACTOR -
SECOND ROW - RIGHT
OUTBOARD
REMOVAL
(1) Remove first and second row seats.
(2) Remove first row seat belt lower anchor bolt.
(3) Remove first row seat belt upper anchor bolt.
(4) Remove liftgate sill plate.
(5) Remove upper liftgate trim.
(6) Remove second seat belt lower anchor bolt.
(7) Remove second seat belt upper anchor bolt.
(8) Remove D-pillar trim cover.
(9) Disconnect speaker connector. The left side has
the speaker mounted in the D-pillar trim cover and
the right side will have the speaker mounted in the
rear of the quarter trim panel, but the connector is
accessible from the rear after the D-pillar trim is
removed.
(10) Remove quarter trim bolster.
(11) Remove quarter trim panel screws.
(12) Remove quarter trim panel.
(13) Remove retractor retaining bolt.
(14) Remove second row seat belt and retractor.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install second row seat belt and retractor.
Torque bolt to 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.).
(2) Install quarter trim panel.
(3) Install quarter trim panel screws.
(4) Install quarter trim bolster.
(5) Connect speaker connector. The left side has
the speaker mounted in the D-pillar trim cover and
the right side will have the speaker mounted in the
rear of the quarter trim panel, but the connector is
accessible from the rear after the D-pillar trim is
removed.
(6) Install D-pillar trim cover.
(7) Install second seat belt lower anchor bolt.
Torque bolt to 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.).
(8) Install second seat belt upper turning loop
anchor bolt. Torque bolt to 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.).
(9) Install upper liftgate trim.
(10) Install liftgate sill plate.
(11) Install first row seat belt upper turning loop
anchor bolt. Torque bolt to 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.).
(12) Install first row seat belt lower anchor bolt.
Torque bolt to 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.).
(13) Install first and second row seats.
Fig. 9 SEAT BELT BUCKLE - SECOND ROW -
THREE PASSENGER BENCH
1 - ANCHOR BOLT
2 - SEAT BELTS
3 - ANCHOR
4 - RISER
RSRESTRAINTS8O-15
SEAT BELT & RETRACTOR - FIRST ROW - OUTBOARD (Continued)

SEAT BELT & RETRACTOR -
SECOND ROW - RIGHT OUTBOARD
WITH REAR HVAC - LWB
REMOVAL
(1) Remove first and second row seats.
(2) Remove first row seat belt lower anchor bolt.
(3) Remove first row seat belt upper anchor bolt.
(4) Remove liftgate sill plate.
(5) Remove upper liftgate trim.
(6) Remove second seat belt lower anchor bolt.
(7) Remove second seat belt upper anchor bolt.
(8) Remove D-pillar trim cover.
(9) Disconnect speaker connector. The left side has
the speaker mounted in the D-pillar trim cover and
the right side will have the speaker mounted in the
rear of the quarter trim panel, but the connector is
accessible from the rear after the D-pillar trim is
removed.
(10) Remove quarter trim bolster.
(11) Remove quarter trim panel screws.
(12) Remove quarter trim panel.
(13) Loosen HVAC unit enough to gain access to
seat belt retractor fasteners.
(a) Remove bracket around HVAC unit (Fig. 10).
(b) Remove air duct (Fig. 11).
(c) Remove fasteners attaching HVAC unit to
inner quarter panel (Fig. 12).
(d) Gently pry out on rear HVAC unit to gain
access to the seat belt and retractor.
(14) Remove bolts attaching seat belt guide loop to
inner quarter panel.
(15) Pull outward on HVAC unit and remove bolt
attaching retractor to inner quarter panel.
(16) Remove second row seat belt and retractor
from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
(1) Position second row seat belt and retractor to
vehicle.
(2) Pull outward on HVAC unit and install bolt
attaching retractor to inner quarter panel. Torque
bolt to 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.).
(3) Install bolts attaching seat belt guide loop to
inner quarter panel.
(4) Install fasteners attaching HVAC unit to inner
quarter panel.
(5) Install air duct.
(6) Install trim panel retaining bracket around
HVAC unit.
(7) Install quarter trim panel.
(8) Install quarter trim panel screws.
(9) Install quarter trim bolster.
Fig. 10 TRIM PANEL MOUNTING BRACKET
1 - TRIM PANEL MOUNTING BRACKET
Fig. 11 LOWER HEATER DUCT
1 - LOWER HEAT DUCT MOUNTING
Fig. 12 REAR HVAC MOUNTING
1 - REAR HVAC MODULE MOUNTING
2 - REAR EVAPORATOR LOWER HOUSING
3 - REAR EVAPORATOR UPPER HOUSING
8O - 16 RESTRAINTSRS

(10) Connect speaker connector. The left side has
the speaker mounted in the D-pillar trim cover and
the right side will have the speaker mounted in the
rear of the quarter trim panel, but the connector is
accessible from the rear after the D-pillar trim is
removed.
(11) Install D-pillar trim cover.
(12) Install second seat belt lower anchor bolt.
Torque bolt to 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.).
(13) Install second seat belt upper turning loop
anchor bolt. Torque bolt to 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.).
(14) Install upper liftgate trim.
(15) Install liftgate sill plate.
(16) Install first row seat belt upper turning loop
anchor bolt. Torque bolt to 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.).
(17) Install first row seat belt lower anchor bolt.
Torque bolt to 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.).
(18) Install first and second row seats.
SEAT BELT & RETRACTOR -
SECOND ROW - LEFT
OUTBOARD
REMOVAL
(1) Remove first and second row seats.
(2) Remove first row seat belt lower anchor bolt.
(3) Remove first row seat belt upper anchor bolt.
(4) Remove liftgate sill plate.
(5) Remove upper liftgate trim.
(6) Remove second seat belt lower anchor bolt.
(7) Remove second seat belt upper anchor bolt.
(8) Remove D-pillar trim cover.
(9) Disconnect speaker connector. The left side has
the speaker mounted in the D-pillar trim cover and
the right side will have the speaker mounted in the
rear of the quarter trim panel, but the connector is
accessible from the rear after the D-pillar trim is
removed.
(10) Remove quarter trim bolster.
(11) Remove quarter trim panel screws.
(12) Remove quarter trim panel.
(13) Remove retractor retaining bolt.
(14) Remove second row seat belt and retractor
from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install second row seat belt and retractor.
Torque bolt to 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.).
(2) Install quarter trim panel.
(3) Install quarter trim panel screws.
(4) Install quarter trim bolster.
(5) Connect speaker connector. The left side has
the speaker mounted in the D-pillar trim cover andthe right side will have the speaker mounted in the
rear of the quarter trim panel, but the connector is
accessible from the rear after the D-pillar trim is
removed.
(6) Install D-pillar trim cover.
(7) Install second seat belt lower anchor bolt.
Torque bolt to 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.).
(8) Install second seat belt upper turning loop
anchor bolt. Torque bolt to 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.).
(9) Install upper liftgate trim.
(10) Install liftgate sill plate.
(11) Install first row seat belt upper turning loop
anchor bolt. Torque bolt to 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.).
(12) Install first row seat belt lower anchor bolt.
Torque bolt to 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.).
(13) Install first and second row seats.
SEAT BELT TENSIONER
DESCRIPTION
The seat belt system incorporates Seat Belt Ten-
sioners. The tensioner is designed to hold the occu-
pant in their respective seat by retracting the seat
belt up to four inches. They are integral to the front
seat belt buckles and cannot be serviced. If found
defective they must be replaced. After an airbag
deployment, the tensioner must be replaced.
OPERATION
At the onset of an impact event, each tensioner
uses a pyrotechnic device which is triggered simulta-
neously with the airbags to rapidly retract the seat
belts. With the slack removed, the occupant's forward
motion in an impact will be reduced as will the like-
lihood of contacting interior components. After an
impact that deploys the airbags, the seat belt ten-
sioner assembly must be replaced.
The Occupant Restraint Controller (ORC) monitors
the seat belt tensioner circuit resistance and reports
active and stored Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC's) if
any problem is found.
Once a vehicle has been in an accident, the ten-
sioner must be replaced along with any deployed air-
bags and broken or damaged parts. Refer to the
proper Body Diagnostic Procedures manual for diag-
nosis and testing.
WARNING: WHEN THE FRONT AIRBAG IS
DEPLOYED, THE TENSIONER WILL HAVE
DEPLOYED ALSO AND SHOULD BE REPLACED.
FAILURE TO DO SO COULD RESULT IN OCCUPANT
PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
RSRESTRAINTS8O-17
SEAT BELT & RETRACTOR - SECOND ROW - RIGHT OUTBOARD WITH REAR HVAC - LWB (Continued)

DESCRIPTION - CONNECTOR, GROUND AND
SPLICE INFORMATION
CAUTION: Not all connectors are serviced. Some
connectors are serviced only with a harness. A typ-
ical example might be the Supplemental Restraint
System connectors. Always check parts availability
before attempting a repair.
IDENTIFICATION
In-line connectors are identified by a number, as
follows:
²In-line connectors located in the engine compart-
ment are C100 series numbers
²In-line connectors located in the Instrument
Panel area are C200 series numbers.
²In-line connectors located in the body are C300
series numbers.
²Jumper harness connectors are C400 series
numbers.
²Grounds and ground connectors are identified
with a ªGº and follow the same series numbering as
the in-line connectors.
²Splices are identified with an ªSº and follow the
same series numbering as the in-line connectors.
²Component connectors are identified by the com-
ponent name instead of a number. Multiple connec-
tors on a component use a C1, C2, etc. identifier.
LOCATIONS
Section 8W-91 contains connector/ground/splice
location illustrations. The illustrations contain the
connector name (or number)/ground number/splice
number and component identification. Connector/
ground/splice location charts in section 8W-91 refer-
ence the figure numbers of the illustrations.
The abbreviation T/O is used in the component
location section to indicate a point in which the wir-
ing harness branches out to a component. The abbre-
viation N/S means Not Shown in the illustrations
WARNING
WARNINGS - GENERAL
WARNINGSprovide information to prevent per-
sonal injury and vehicle damage. Below is a list of
general warnings that should be followed any time a
vehicle is being serviced.
WARNING: ALWAYS WEAR SAFETY GLASSES FOR
EYE PROTECTION.
WARNING: USE SAFETY STANDS ANYTIME A PRO-
CEDURE REQUIRES BEING UNDER A VEHICLE.WARNING: BE SURE THAT THE IGNITION SWITCH
ALWAYS IS IN THE OFF POSITION, UNLESS THE
PROCEDURE REQUIRES IT TO BE ON.
WARNING: SET THE PARKING BRAKE WHEN
WORKING ON ANY VEHICLE. AN AUTOMATIC
TRANSMISSION SHOULD BE IN PARK. A MANUAL
TRANSMISSION SHOULD BE IN NEUTRAL.
WARNING: OPERATE THE ENGINE ONLY IN A
WELL-VENTILATED AREA.
WARNING: KEEP AWAY FROM MOVING PARTS
WHEN THE ENGINE IS RUNNING, ESPECIALLY THE
FAN AND BELTS.
WARNING: TO PREVENT SERIOUS BURNS, AVOID
CONTACT WITH HOT PARTS SUCH AS THE RADIA-
TOR, EXHAUST MANIFOLD(S), TAIL PIPE, CATA-
LYTIC CONVERTER AND MUFFLER.
WARNING: DO NOT ALLOW FLAME OR SPARKS
NEAR THE BATTERY. GASES ARE ALWAYS
PRESENT IN AND AROUND THE BATTERY.
WARNING: ALWAYS REMOVE RINGS, WATCHES,
LOOSE HANGING JEWELRY AND AVOID LOOSE
CLOTHING.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - WIRING HARNESS
TROUBLESHOOTING TOOLS
When diagnosing a problem in an electrical circuit
there are several common tools necessary. These tools
are listed and explained below.
²Jumper Wire - This is a test wire used to con-
nect two points of a circuit. It can be used to bypass
an open in a circuit.
WARNING: NEVER USE A JUMPER WIRE ACROSS
A LOAD, SUCH AS A MOTOR, CONNECTED
BETWEEN A BATTERY FEED AND GROUND.
²Voltmeter - Used to check for voltage on a cir-
cuit. Always connect the black lead to a known good
ground and the red lead to the positive side of the
circuit.
CAUTION: Most of the electrical components used
in today's vehicles are Solid State. When checking
voltages in these circuits, use a meter with a 10 -
megohm or greater impedance rating.
RS8W-01 WIRING DIAGRAM INFORMATION8W-01-7
WIRING DIAGRAM INFORMATION (Continued)