Service............................................................5-3
Doing Your Own Service Work.........................5-4
Two Safety Cautions about Engine Fan
Breakage...................................................5-5
Fuel................................................................5-6
Gasoline Octane............................................5-6
Gasoline Specifications....................................5-6
Additives.......................................................5-7
Diesel Engine Fuel.........................................5-8
What Fuel to Use...........................................5-8
Very Cold Weather Operation.........................5-10
Water in Fuel...............................................5-10
Running Out of Fuel.....................................5-15
Fuel Filter Replacement.................................5-15
Fuels in Foreign Countries.............................5-16
Filling Your Tank..........................................5-17
Filling a Portable Fuel Container.....................5-18
Checking Things Under the Hood....................5-18
Hood Latches...............................................5-19
Engine Oil (Caterpillar
®Diesel Engine).............5-20
Engine Oil (Gasoline Engine)..........................5-20
Engine Oil (DURAMAX™ Diesel).....................5-25
Engine Air Cleaner/Filter................................5-30
Automatic Transmission Fluid.........................5-31
Manual Transmission Fluid.............................5-32Engine Coolant (Gas and
DURAMAX™ engines)................................5-32
Engine Coolant (Caterpillar
®Diesel Engines).....5-35
Coolant Surge Tank Pressure Cap..................5-35
Engine Overheating.......................................5-36
Cooling System............................................5-38
Engine Fan Noise.........................................5-43
Power Steering Fluid.....................................5-43
Windshield Washer Fluid................................5-44
Brakes........................................................5-46
Battery........................................................5-55
Jump Starting...............................................5-56
Rear Axle.......................................................5-61
Rear Axle Shift Motor....................................5-61
Noise Control System.....................................5-62
Tampering with Noise Control System
Prohibited.................................................5-62
Bulb Replacement..........................................5-63
Replacement Bulbs.......................................5-63
Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement..............5-63
Other Service Items........................................5-64
Fuel Filter....................................................5-64
Primary Fuel Filter and Water Separator..........5-65
Secondary Fuel Filter and Water
Separator/Heater.......................................5-66
Section 5 Service and Appearance Care
5-1
Engine Air Cleaner/Filter
The engine air cleaner/filter
is located in the center of
the engine compartment.
When to Inspect the Engine Air
Cleaner/Filter
If your vehicle has a filter
change indicator, inspect
the air cleaner/filter change
indicator at every oil
change and replace the
filter when the indicator
tells you to.
Vehicles without a change indicator, inspect the air
cleaner/filter at every oil change and replace at the first
oil change after 25,000 miles (40 000 km).
How to Inspect the Engine Air
Cleaner/Filter
Locate the filter change indicator. When the change
indicator turns black or is in the red/orange area, replace
the filter and reset the indicator.
5-30
To inspect the air cleaner/filter, remove the filter from
the vehicle and lightly shake filter to release loose dust
and dirt. If the filter remains “caked” with dirt, a new
filter is required.
{CAUTION:
Operating the engine with the air cleaner/ lter
off can cause you or others to be burned. The
air cleaner not only cleans the air, it helps to
stop ame if the engine back res. If it is not
there and the engine back res, you could
be burned. Do not drive with it off, and be
careful working on the engine with the air
cleaner/ lter off.
Notice:If the air cleaner/ lter is off, a back re can
cause a damaging engine re. And, dirt can
easily get into your engine, which will damage it.
Always have the air cleaner/ lter in place when you
are driving.
Automatic Transmission Fluid
When to Check
A good time to have it checked is when the engine oil is
checked. See your Allison Automatic Transmission
Operator’s Manual to find out when to change your
transmission fluid and filters.
How to Check and What to Use
The Allison Automatic Transmission Operator’s Manual
that came with the vehicle shows how to check the
automatic transmission fluid and what fluid to use.
Automatic Transmission External Filter
Your automatic transmission filter requires periodic
replacement.
Consult the Allison Automatic Transmission Operator’s
Manual that came with the vehicle for proper change
intervals.
5-31
Fuel Filter (Diesel Engines)
If you have a diesel engine, your fuel filter is located in
the engine compartment on the driver’s side of the
vehicle, or along the driver’s side frame rail. SeeFuel
Filter Replacementearlier in this section for further
information.
Also seeScheduled Maintenance on page 6-5for
recommended service intervals.
Primary Fuel Filter and Water
Separator
If you have a diesel
engine, you may have this
spin-on filter. It is located
on the driver’s side
frame rail.It has a clear plastic drain bowl at the bottom. Check
the drain bowl occasionally for any water or particles.
To drain the bowl, do the following:
1. Shut off the engine.
2. Partially open the drain valve at the bottom of the
filter.
SeeEngine Oil (Caterpillar
®Diesel Engine) on
page 5-20orEngine Oil (Gasoline Engine) on page 5-20
orEngine Oil (DURAMAX™ Diesel) on page 5-25for
proper disposal procedures.
5-65
Secondary Fuel Filter and Water
Separator/Heater
If you have a Caterpillar®
diesel engine, you may
also have this spin-on filter
and fuel separator/heater.
It will be mounted in
the engine compartment
on the driver’s side of
the vehicle.
It has a metal drain bowl at the bottom. Occasionally,
check the bowl for any water or particles.
To check or drain the bowl, do the following:
•Shut off the engine.
•Push up on the spring loaded drain valve until clear
fuel is flowing from the valve.
The particles or water will drain out first. SeeEngine Oil
(Caterpillar
®Diesel Engine) on page 5-20orEngine
Oil (Gasoline Engine) on page 5-20orEngine Oil
(DURAMAX™ Diesel) on page 5-25for proper disposal
procedures.
Automatic Ether Injection System
If you have a Caterpillar®
diesel engine, you may
have this feature. The
ether cylinder is located in
the engine compartment
on the driver’s side of
the vehicle.
To change an empty ether cylinder, follow these steps.
1. Loosen the screw head on the cylinder-to-bracket
clamp.
2. Spread the clamp apart.
3. Clean any dirt from the neck of the cylinder and the
top of the valve before you take out the cylinder.
4. Check the inside of the valve for any foreign matter.
Clean the valve as necessary.
5. Cover the valve to protect it from dirt and take out
the cylinder.
5-66
Engine Oil with Filter Capacity
ApplicationCapacities
English Metric
7.2L** 30.0 quarts 28.4 liters*
8.1** 6.5 quarts 6.1 liters
7.8L** 23.8 quarts 22.5 liters
6.6L** 14.6 quarts 13.8 liters
*Additional oil is required with auxiliary oil filter systems. Make sure to add enough extra oil to fill the auxiliary oil
filter system. For vehicles equipped with the LUBERFINER 750-C, add 14 quarts (13.25 L).
**Check fill level on the oil indicator after initial fill to make sure it is actually full. Oil level may vary depending on
vehicle option content.
Fuel Tank Capacity
ApplicationCapacities
English Metric
C4/C5 Models
Standard*
Optional
Optional
Optional40 gallons
40 gallons
60 gallons
80 gallons151.4 liters
151.4 liters
227.1 liters
302.8 liters
5-96
Part Engine
(RPO Code)GM Part
NumberACDelco®Part
NumberOther Part
Numbers
Engine Air Cleaner/Filter
6.6L (LB7/LLY) (C4/C5 Models)
6.6L (LB7/LLY) (C6/C7/C8 Models)
7.2L (LG5)
7.8L (LG4) (C4/C5 Models)
7.8 L (LG4) (C6/C7/C8 Models)
8.1L (L18)88937527
88937548***
—
8837527
88937548***
25313349—
—
—
—
—
A1518C—
—
Donaldson P522606
—
—
—
Engine Oil Filter
6.6L (LB7/LLY)
7.2L (LG5)
7.8L (LG4)
8.1L (L18)88917036
—
94392475
89028862PF2232
—
—
PF454—
CAT 1R0739
—
—
Fuel Filter
6.6L (LB7/LLY)
7.2L (LG5)
7.8L (LG4)
8.1L (L18)97256734
—
94392474
——
915 Primary**
—
GF626*—
—
—
—
Power Steering Fluid Filter
6.6L (LB7/LLY)
7.2L (LG5)
7.8L (LG4)
8.1L (L18)88892858
88892858
88892858
88892858—
—
—
——
—
—
—
5-101
10,000 Miles (16 000 km)
❑DURAMAX™ Diesel Only: Change engine oil
and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs
first).(2) (3)
15,000 Miles (24 000 km)
❑Gasoline Engine Only: Check Oil Life System.
If engine oil and filter are changed, reset system. See
“Engine Oil (Gasoline Engine)” in the
Index.(3) (9)
❑Chassis lubrication service (or every 6 months,
whichever occurs first).(12)
❑Check fluid levels (or every 3 months, whichever
occurs first).(1) (6)
❑Gasoline Engine: Inspect engine air cleaner filter if
you are driving in dusty conditions and replace
filter if necessary. Diesel Engine: Inspect engine air
cleaner filter change indicator. If necessary,
replace the filter. If vehicle is driven in dusty/dirty
conditions, inspect filter change indicator at
every engine oil change. SeeEngine Air
Cleaner/Filter on page 5-30for more
information.† (3)
❑DURAMAX™ Diesel Only: Replace fuel filter.
❑Steering system service.(13)
❑Front and rear suspension service.(14)
❑Spring-to-axle U-bolts and shackle bolts service.(16)❑Exhaust system service (or every 6 months,
whichever occurs first).(3) (4) (17)
❑Wheels and tires service.(15)
❑Hydraulic brake service (or every 6 months,
whichever occurs first).(7) (46)
❑Parking brake service (or every 6 months, whichever
occurs first).(8)
❑Air brake service (or every 6 months, whichever
occurs first).(39)
❑Air brake automatic slack adjuster service (or every
500 hours, whichever occurs first).(40)
❑Check air brake relay valve operation and check for
leaks (or every month, or every 300 hours, whichever
occurs first).
❑Clean air brake application valve (or every 3 months,
or every 300 hours, whichever occurs first). Lubricate
linkage.
❑Air brake chamber service (or every 2 months,
whichever occurs first).(41)
❑Trailer brake hand control valve service (or every
3 months, or every 900 hours, whichever occurs
first).(42)
❑Thermostatically controlled engine cooling fan
service.(4) (20)
❑Shields and underhood insulation service.(4) (5) (21)
6-6