
At a glance
Controls
Driving tips
Mobility Reference
 13
Colors
The indicator and warning lamps can light 
up in various colors and combinations.
The following section explains the signifi-
cance of the individual colors as well as 
how you should respond.
>Red: 
Stop the vehicle immediately
or
an important reminder
>Red and yellow:
Continue driving cautiously
>Yellow:
Have the system checked soon
or
for your information
>Green:
For your information
>Blue:
For your information. Please fasten safety belts 
+30
Airbags 
+56
Battery charge current
+91
Engine oil pressure/Engine oil 
level/Engine oil sensor
 +83 
Parking brake/Chassis control sys-
tems/Dynamic Brake Control/
Brake fluid 
+38/ 52/ 53/ 85
Parking brake/Chassis control sys-
tems/Dynamic Brake Control/
Brake fluid for Canadian models 
+38/ 52/ 53/ 85
Antilock Brake System ABS/Chas-
sis control systems 
+54/ 52
Antilock Brake System ABS/Chas-
sis control systems for Canadian 
models 
+54/ 52
Dynamic Stability Control 
DSC
 +52
Dynamic Traction Control 
DTC 
+52
Flat Tire Monitor 
+54
Automatic transmission/
Sequential manual gearbox 
SMG 
+40/ 42
Brake pads 
+70
Add coolant84
CHECK GAS CAP 
+74
Service Engine Soon +87
Service Engine Soon warning lamp 
for Canadian models 
+87
Defective bulbs46
Turn signal indicators43
Fog lamps47
Headlamp flasher/
High beams43/ 47
Electric Power Steering EPS 
+43
Engine electronics 
+ 
Engine electronics malfunction. 
You can continue to drive with 
reduced engine output or engine 
speed. Please have the system 
inspected by your BMW center. 

Everything under control
48
Everything under control
Odometer 
1Odometer
2Trip odometer
Odometer 
With the ignition key in position 0, you can 
activate the displays shown in the illustra-
tion by pressing the button – see arrow – in 
the instrument cluster.
Trip odometer 
To set to zero
Ignition key position 1
Keep the button pressed until the trip 
odometer counter is set to zero.
Tachometer 
Never allow the engine to operate with the 
needle in the red overspeed sector of the 
gauge.
To protect the engine, the fuel supply is 
interrupted when you approach this sector.
Fuel gauge 
When indicator lamp 1 begins to stay on 
continuously, there are still approx. 
2.1 gallons / 8 liters of fuel in the fuel tank.
Tank capacity: approx. 14.5 gallons/
55 liters.
If the tilt of the vehicle varies, for example 
when you are driving in mountainous areas, 
the needle may fluctuate slightly.
Fill the fuel tank well before it is 
empty. Driving to the last drop of fuel 
can prevent the engine from operating 
properly and result in damage.<
When you switch on the ignition, the indi-
cator lamp comes on briefly to indicate an 
operational check.
Engine coolant temperature 
gauge 
Blue
The engine is still cold. Drive at moderate 
engine and vehicle speeds. 

Reference
At a glance
Controls
Driving tips
Mobility
 55
place in all four tires over an extended 
period of time.<
On the other hand, the following situations 
can lead to false warning, a delayed detec-
tion of pressure loss and even to the sys-
tem not functioning:
>Driving on snow-covered or slippery 
roads
>Performance-oriented driving: slip at 
the drive wheels, high levels of lateral 
acceleration
>When driving with snow chains, false 
warnings and undetected pressure 
losses may occur
>If the Flat Tire Monitor was not initial-
ized after the last time the tire inflation 
pressures were corrected, undetected 
losses in pressure or false warnings 
that indicate a non-existent flat tire are 
possible.
Initializing the system 
Each time you correct the pressure in 
a tire, or change a wheel or tire, reini-
tialize the system immediately afterwards. 
This requires driving.<
1.Start the engine, but do not drive off
2.Press the button as long as you need to 
until the yellow indicator lamp in the 
instrument cluster lights up for a few 
seconds
3.Drive off.
It takes a few minutes before the Flat Tire 
Monitor can detect a flat tire and issue a 
warning.
When driving with snow chains, do 
not initialize the system.<
Flat tire warning
The indicator lamp in the instrument 
cluster lights up in red. This visual 
alert is accompanied by an acoustic 
warning signal. There is a flat tire or a sign-
ficant loss of tire pressure.
1.Carefully reduce your speed to under 
50  mph  / 80 km/h. Avoid strong braking 
and steering maneuvers. Do not exceed 
a maximum speed of 50  mph  / 80  km/h.
2.Check the inflation pressure in all four 
tires as soon as possible.
Because the sides of Run Flat 
tires are reinforced, a drop in infla-
tion pressure usually cannot be 
detected from the outside, refer to Run 
Flat tires on page 80.<
3.Before continuing to drive, refer to the 
notes on page 80.
If the vehicle is not equipped with Run 
Flat tires, refer to page 80, the stan-
dard equipment by design, continuing to 
drive with a flat tire can result in serious 
accidents.<
System malfunction
The indicator lamp in the instrument 
cluster lights up yellow. The Flat 
Tire Monitor is malfunctioning or out 
of order. Please refer the problem to your 
BMW center. 

Reference
At a glance
Controls
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Mobility
 69
Driving notes 
Parking the vehicle
Condensation forms in the air conditioner 
system during operation, which then exits 
under the vehicle. Traces of condensed 
water on the ground underneath the vehi-
cle are thus normal.
Brakes
Do not drive with your foot resting on 
the brake pedal. Even light but con-
sistent pedal pressure can lead to high 
temperatures, brake wear and possibly 
even brake failure.
Hydroplaning 
When driving on wet or slushy roads, 
reduce vehicle speed. If you do not, a 
wedge of water may form between the tires 
and the road surface. This phenomenon 
can lead to partial or complete loss of trac-
tion, vehicle control and braking effective-
ness.<
Driving through water
Do not drive through water on the 
road if it is deeper than 1 ft / 30 cm, 
and then only at walking speed. Otherwise, 
the vehicle's engine, the electrical systems 
and the transmission may be damaged.<
High temperatures
High temperatures occur with every 
vehicle equipped with a catalytic con-
verter. Heat shields are installed adjacent 
to some sections of the exhaust system. 
Never remove these shields; do not apply 
undercoating to their surfaces. When driv-
ing, standing at idle and parking the vehi-
cle, take care to avoid contact between the 
hot exhaust system and flammable materi-
als, e.g. hay, leaves, grass, etc. Such con-
tact could lead to a fire, resulting in serious 
personal injury and property damage.<
Brake system 
Indicator lamp
The indicator lamp lights up 
although the parking brake is not 
engaged: 
Check the brake fluid level. It is very impor-
tant that you follow the instructions on 
page 85 before driving on.
Disc brakes
Corrosion
Limited vehicle use, extended periods with 
the vehicle parked or in storage, and oper-
ating conditions in which braking is 
restricted to gentle, low-pressure applica-
tions will all increase the tendency for cor-
rosion to form on the rotors and contamina-
tion to accumulate on the brake pads. This 
occurs because the minimal pressure 
which must be exerted by the pads to clean 
the rotors by brake applications is not 
reached.
If the brake rotors are corroded, they will 
tend to respond to braking with a pulsating 
effect which even extended application will 
fail to cure.
Wet roads
When driving in heavy rain and on wet 
roads, it is useful to apply light pressure 
to the brake pedal every few miles. Watch 
traffic conditions to ensure that this maneu-
ver does not endanger other road users. 
The resulting heat dries the brake rotors 
and brake pads. Immediate braking control 
is then available if necessary.
Inclines
Extended or steep mountain descents 
should be driven in the gear or drive posi-
tion in which only minimal periodic brake 
application is required. This helps avoid 
placing excessive loads on the brake sys-
tem. Observe the maximum allowable 
engine speed when doing so; refer to 
page 48. 

Refueling
74
Refueling
Fuel filler door 
1.Open fuel filler door 
2.Turn the gas cap in a counter-clockwise 
direction
3.Place the gas cap in the bracket on the 
filler door.
Releasing manually
If an electrical malfunction occurs, you can 
unlock the fuel filler door manually:
1.Remove the covers of the tail lamps by 
turning the lock to the right; refer also to 
page 90
2.Pull the luggage compartment trim 
panel slightly toward the interior.
The green button with the fuel pump 
symbol is revealed
3.Undo the adhesive strip and pull off
4.Pull the button
The fuel filler door is released.
Pull on the button slowly and 
carefully as it could otherwise be 
torn off.<
Fuel gas cap
Close the gas cap carefully after refuel-
ing until a click is heard. While closing, 
be sure not to squeeze the strap which is fas-
tened to the cap. A loose or missing cap will 
activate the CHECK GAS CAP lamp
*.<
Check Gas Cap
*
This indicator lamp comes on when 
the gas cap is loose or missing. 
Close the gas cap tightly as described 
above.
Tank capacity: approx. 14.5 gallons/
55 liters, of which approx. 2.1 gallons/
8 liters are reserve capacity.
Simple and environmentally friendly
When handling fuels, comply with all 
of the applicable safety precautions 
posted at the service station.<
When refueling, insert the filler nozzle com-
pletely into the filler pipe. Lifting the nozzle 
during refueling 
>results in premature shutoff
>and will reduce the effect of the vapor 
recovery system on the pump.
The fuel tank is full when the filler nozzle 
shuts off the first time.
Fill the fuel tank before it is com-
pletely empty. Driving to the last drop 
of fuel can prevent the engine from operat-
ing properly and result in damage.<
Fuel specifications
The engine uses lead-free gasoline only.
Required fuel: 
>Premium Unleaded Gasoline, 
min. 91 AKI. 
AKI = Anti Knock Index
Do not use leaded fuels. The use of 
leaded fuels will cause permanent 
damage to the system's oxygen sensor and 
the catalytic converter.< 

Reference
At a glance
Controls
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Mobility
 83
Washer fluids for washer 
systems 
Headlamp* and windshield washer 
system
Capacity of windshield washer system: 
approx. 3.2 quarts/3 liters.
Capacity when equipped with headlamp 
washer system: approx. 5.3 quarts/5 liters.
Fill with water and, if required, with an anti-
freeze agent according to the manufac-
turer's recommendations.
We recommend that you mix the 
washer fluid before adding it to the 
reservoir.<
Antifreeze agents for the washing 
systems are highly flammable. For 
this reason, keep them away from sources 
of flame and store them only in their original 
containers. Store them so that they are 
inaccessible to children. Comply with the 
instructions on the containers.<
Engine oil 
Engine oil pressure 
The indicator lamp lights up in red:
Stop the vehicle immediately and 
switch off the engine. Check the 
engine oil level and top off as required. If 
the oil level is correct, please contact the 
nearest BMW center.
Do not continue driving, as the engine 
could sustain serious damage from 
inadequate lubrication.<
Engine oil level 
The indicator lamp lights up in yel-
low while driving: 
The oil level is at the absolute mini-
mum; refill as soon as possible. Do not 
drive more than 30 miles/50 km before 
refilling.
The indicator lamp lights up in yel-
low after the engine has been 
switched off: 
Add engine oil at the earliest opportunity, 
when you stop to refuel.
Engine oil sensor
The indicator lamp lights up in yel-
low within 20 seconds after the 
engine is started:
The oil level sensor is defective. Please 
have it checked by a BMW center.
Checking the oil level 
1.Park the vehicle on a level surface
2.Switch the engine off after it has 
reached normal operating temperature
3.After approx. 5 minutes, pull the dip-
stick out and wipe it off with a clean lint-
free cloth, paper towel, or similar mate-
rial
4.Carefully push the dipstick all the way 
into the guide tube and pull it out again
5.The oil level should be between the two 
marks on the dipstick
6.Return the dipstick to the guide tube, 
inserting it as far as it will go.
As with fuel economy, oil consumption is 
directly influenced by your driving style and 
vehicle operating conditions. 

In the engine compartment
84 The oil volume between the two marks on 
the dipstick corresponds to approx. 
1.1 quarts/1 liter. Do not fill beyond the 
upper mark on the dipstick. Excess oil will 
damage the engine.
Adding engine oil 
While you should wait until the level has 
dropped to just above the lower mark 
before adding oil, you should never allow 
the oil level to fall below this mark.
BMW engines are designed to oper-
ate without oil additives; the use of 
additives could even lead to damage in 
some cases. This also applies to manual 
and automatic transmissions and to the dif-
ferential.<
Continuous exposure to used oil has 
caused cancer in laboratory tests. For 
this reason, thoroughly wash any areas of 
skin that come into contact with oil using 
soap and water.
Always store oils, grease and similar mate-
rials so that they are inaccessible to chil-
dren. Comply with warning labels and the 
information on the containers.<
Comply with the applicable environ-
mental laws regulating the disposal of 
used oil.<
Approved engine oils 
The quality of the engine oil is extremely 
important for the function and life of an 
engine. Based on extensive testing, BMW 
has approved certain grades of engine oil. 
Use approved High Performance Synthetic 
Oil. 
If you are unable to obtain an approved 
High Performance Synthetic Oil, you may use small volumes of other synthetic oils for 
topping up between oil changes. Use only 
oils with the specification API SH or higher. 
Ask your BMW center for details con-
cerning the specific High Perfor-
mance Synthetic Oil or synthetic oils that 
have been approved.<
You can also call BMW of North America 
toll-free at 1-800-831-1117 or visit this 
website: www.bmwusa.com to obtain this 
information. 
Coolant 
The yellow coolant indicator lamp 
lights up:
The coolant level is too low: top up 
as soon as possible.
Do not add coolant to the cooling sys-
tem when the engine is hot. If you do, 
escaping coolant can cause burns.
Antifreeze and anti-corrosion agents are 
hazardous to health. You should always 
store them in their original containers and 
in a location inaccessible to children.
Antifreeze and anti-corrosion agents are 
flammable. For this reason, do not spill 
them on hot engine parts. They could ignite 
and cause burns. Comply with the instruc-
tions on the containers.<
Checking the coolant level 
Correct coolant level when the engine is 
cold, approx. 687/206:
1.Open the cap of the expansion tank by 
turning it slightly counterclockwise to  

Reference
At a glance
Controls
Driving tips
Mobility
 87
Laws and regulations
California Proposition 65 
warning
California laws require us to state the fol-
lowing warning:
Engine exhaust and a wide variety of 
automobile components and parts, 
including components found in the interior 
furnishings in a vehicle, contain or emit 
chemicals known to the State of California 
to cause cancer and birth defects and 
reproductive harm. In addition, certain flu-
ids contained in vehicles and certain prod-
ucts of component wear contain or emit 
chemicals known to the State of CA to 
cause cancer and birth defects or other 
reproductive harm. Battery posts, terminals 
and related accessories contain lead and 
lead compounds. Wash your hands after 
handling. Used engine oil contains chemi-
cals that have caused cancer in laboratory 
animals. Always protect your skin by wash-
ing thoroughly with soap and water.<
OBD interface socket 
The Onboard Diagnostic OBD interface 
socket is located on the left of the driver's 
side under the instrument panel and under 
a cover.
The cover has the letters OBD on it.
The purpose of the OBD system is to 
ensure proper operation of the emission 
control system for the vehicle's lifetime. The system monitors emission-related 
components and system for deterioration 
and malfunction.
If the Service Engine Soon indicator 
lamp comes on either continuously 
or intermittently, this indicates a 
fault in the emissions-related electronic 
systems. Although the vehicle remains 
operational, you should have the systems 
checked by your BMW center at the earli-
est possible opportunity.
The illuminated indicator informs you of the 
need for service, not that you need to stop 
the vehicle. However, the systems should 
be checked by your BMW center at the 
next opportunity.
If the indicator blinks or flashes, this indi-
cates a high level of engine misfire. Reduce 
speed and contact the nearest BMW center 
immediately. Severe engine misfiring over 
even a short period of time can seriously 
damage emission control system compo-
nents, especially the catalytic converter.
Service Engine Soon warning lamp 
for Canadian models.
If the gas cap is not on tight enough, 
the OBD system can detect leaking 
vapor and the indicator will light up. If the 
gas cap is then tightened, the indicator will 
usually go out after a short period of time.<