Page 51 of 130
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
5
Starting the engine ............................................................................ 5-1
Shifting .............................................................................................. 5-2
Recommended shift points (for Switzerland only) ............................. 5-3
Tips for reducing fuel consumption ................................................... 5-3
Engine break-in ................................................................................. 5-3
Parking .............................................................................................. 5-4
U5SLE0.book Page 1 Wednesday, September 11, 2002 11:46 AM
Page 52 of 130
5-1
5
EAU00372
5-OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
EAU00373
WARNING
@
Become thoroughly familiar
with all operating controls and
their functions before riding.
Consult a Yamaha dealer re-
garding any control or function
that you do not thoroughly un-
derstand.
Never start the engine or oper-
ate it in a closed area for any
length of time. Exhaust fumes
are poisonous, and inhaling
them can cause loss of con-
sciousness and death within a
short time. Always make sure
that there is adequate
ventilation.
Before starting out, make sure
that the sidestand is up. If the
sidestand is not raised com-
pletely, it could contact the
ground and distract the opera-
tor, resulting in a possible loss
of control.
@
EAU04953
Starting the engine In order for the ignition circuit cut-off
system to enable starting, one of the
following conditions must be met:
The transmission is in the neutral
position.
The transmission is in gear with
the clutch lever pulled and the
sidestand up.
EW000054
WARNING
_
Before starting the engine,
check the function of the igni-
tion circuit cut-off system ac-
cording to the procedure
described on page 3-29.
Never ride with the sidestand
down.
_1. Turn the key to “ON” and make
sure that the engine stop switch is
set to “”.
ECA00147
CAUTION:_ The following warning lights and in-
dicator light should come on for a
few seconds, then go off.
Oil level warning light
Fuel level warning light
Coolant temperature warning
light
Shift timing indicator light
Engine trouble warning light
Immobilizer system indicator
light
If a warning or indicator light does
not go off, see pages 3-4–3-7 for the
corresponding warning and indica-
tor light circuit check.
_2. Shift the transmission into the neu-
tral position.NOTE:_ When the transmission is in the neutral
position, the neutral indicator light
should be on, otherwise have a
Yamaha dealer check the electrical cir-
cuit. _
U5SLE0.book Page 1 Wednesday, September 11, 2002 11:46 AM
Page 54 of 130
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
5-3
5
EAU02937
Recommended shift points
(for Switzerland only) The recommended shift points during
acceleration are shown in the table be-
low.CF-02ENOTE:_ When shifting down two gears at a
time, reduce the speed accordingly
(e.g., down to 35 km/h when shifting
from 5th to 3rd gear). _
EAU04754
Tips for reducing fuel
consumption Fuel consumption depends largely on
your riding style. Consider the following
tips to reduce fuel consumption:
Shift up swiftly, and avoid high en-
gine speeds during acceleration.
Do not rev the engine while shift-
ing down, and avoid high engine
speeds with no load on the engine.
Turn the engine off instead of let-
ting it idle for an extended length
of time (e.g., in traffic jams, at traf-
fic lights or at railroad crossings).
EAU01128
Engine break-in There is never a more important period
in the life of your engine than the period
between 0 and 1,600 km. For this rea-
son, you should read the following ma-
terial carefully.
Since the engine is brand new, do not
put an excessive load on it for the first
1,600 km. The various parts in the en-
gine wear and polish themselves to the
correct operating clearances. During
this period, prolonged full-throttle oper-
ation or any condition that might result
in engine overheating must be avoided.
Shift point
(km/h)
1st→2nd
2nd→3rd
3rd→4th
4th→5th
5th→6th20
30
40
50
60
U5SLE0.book Page 3 Wednesday, September 11, 2002 11:46 AM
Page 59 of 130
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-2
6
EAU03685
Periodic maintenance and lubrication chart
NOTE:_
The annual checks must be performed every year, except if a kilometer-based maintenance is performed instead.
From 50,000 km, repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 10,000 km.
Items marked with an asterisk should be performed by a Yamaha dealer as they require special tools, data and techni-
cal skills.
_
CP-03ENO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING (×1,000 km)
ANNUAL
CHECK
1 10203040
1
*Fuel lineCheck fuel hoses for cracks or damage.√√√√ √
2*Spark plugsCheck condition.
Clean and regap.√√
Replace.√√
3*ValvesCheck valve clearance.
Adjust.Every 40,000 km
4*Air filter elementClean.√√
Replace.√√
5ClutchCheck operation.
Adjust.√√√√√
6*Front brakeCheck operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.
(See NOTE on page 6-4.)√√ √ √ √ √
Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit
7*Rear brakeCheck operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.
(See NOTE on page 6-4.)√√ √ √ √ √
Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit
8*Brake hosesCheck for cracks or damage.√√√√ √
Replace. (See NOTE on page 6-4.) Every 4 years
9*WheelsCheck runout and for damage.√√√√
U5SLE0.book Page 2 Wednesday, September 11, 2002 11:46 AM
Page 60 of 130
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-3
6
10
*TiresCheck tread depth and for damage.
Replace if necessary.
Check air pressure.
Correct if necessary.√√√√ √
11*Wheel bearingsCheck bearing for looseness or damage.√√√√
12*SwingarmCheck operation and for excessive play.√√√√
Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease. Every 50,000 km
13 Drive chainCheck chain slack.
Make sure that the rear wheel is properly aligned.
Clean and lubricate.Every 800 km and after washing
the motorcycle or riding in the rain
14*Steering bearingsCheck bearing play and steering for roughness.√√√√√
Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease. Every 20,000 km
15*Chassis fastenersMake sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly
tightened.√√√√ √
16 SidestandCheck operation.
Lubricate.√√√√ √
17*Sidestand switchCheck operation.√√√√√ √
18*Front forkCheck operation and for oil leakage.√√√√
19*Shock absorber
assemblyCheck operation and shock absorber for oil leakage.√√√√
20*Rear suspension relay
arm and connecting arm
pivoting pointsCheck operation.√√√√
21*Electronic fuel injectionAdjust engine idling speed and synchronization.√√√√√ √
22 Engine oilChange.
Check oil level and vehicle for oil leakage.√√√√√ √
23 Engine oil filter cartridgeReplace.√√√ NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING (×1,000 km)
ANNUAL
CHECK
1 10203040
U5SLE0.book Page 3 Wednesday, September 11, 2002 11:46 AM
Page 74 of 130
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-17
68. Remove the coolant reservoir cov-
er by removing the bolts.
9. Remove cowling B. (See page 6-5
for cowling removal and installa-
tion procedures.)10. Pull the fuel hoses upward to re-
move them from the guide.
11. Remove the coolant reservoir by
removing the bolts.
12. Remove the coolant reservoir cap,
and then turn the coolant reservoir
upside down to empty it.
13. After the coolant is completely
drained, thoroughly flush the cool-
ing system with clean tap water.
14. Install the coolant reservoir by in-
stalling the bolts.
15. Connect the radiator hose, and
then tighten the clamp screw.
1. Coolant reservoir cover
2. Bolt (× 2)
1. Fuel hose (× 2)
1. Coolant reservoir cap
2. Coolant reservoir
3. Bolt (× 2)
U5SLE0.book Page 17 Wednesday, September 11, 2002 11:46 AM
Page 75 of 130
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-18
6 16. Install the coolant drain bolt, and
then tighten it to the specified
torque.
NOTE:_ Check the washer for damage and re-
place it if necessary. _17. Pour the recommended coolant
into the reservoir to the maximum
level mark, and then install the
coolant reservoir cap.
18. Install the coolant reservoir cover
by installing the bolts.
19. Insert the fuel hoses into the guide
and place them in their original po-
sition.20. Install cowling B.
21. Pour the recommended coolant
into the radiator until it is full.
EC000080
CAUTION:_
If coolant is not available, use
distilled water or soft tap water
instead. Do not use hard water
or salt water since it is harmful
to the engine.
If water has been used instead
of coolant, replace it with cool-
ant as soon as possible, other-
wise the engine may not be
sufficiently cooled and the cool-
ing system will not be protected
against frost and corrosion.
If water has been added to the
coolant, have a Yamaha dealer
check the antifreeze content of
the coolant as soon as possible,
otherwise the effectiveness of
the coolant will be reduced.
_
Tightening torque:
Coolant drain bolt:
10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf)
Antifreeze/water mixture ratio:
1:1
Recommended antifreeze:
High-quality ethylene glycol
antifreeze containing corrosion
inhibitors for aluminum engines
Coolant quantity:
Total amount:
2.15 L
Coolant reservoir capacity
(up to the maximum level mark):
0.25 L
U5SLE0.book Page 18 Wednesday, September 11, 2002 11:46 AM
Page 76 of 130
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-19
622. Install the radiator cap, start the
engine, let it idle for several min-
utes, and then turn it off.
23. Remove the radiator cap to check
the coolant level in the radiator. If
necessary, add sufficient coolant
until it reaches the top of the radia-
tor, and then install the radiator
cap.
24. Start the engine, and then check
the vehicle for coolant leakage. If
coolant is leaking, have a Yamaha
dealer check the cooling system.
25. Connect the air intake duct, and
then tighten the clamp screw.
26. Install the panel and the cowling.
EAU04946*
Checking the air filter element The air filter element should be
checked at the intervals specified in the
periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart. Check the air filter element more
frequently if you are riding in unusually
wet or dusty areas.
1. Remove the rider seat. (See page
3-19 for rider seat removal and in-
stallation procedures.)
2. Remove the fuel tank bolts and
slightly lift the fuel tank.
1. Bolt (× 2)
U5SLE0.book Page 19 Wednesday, September 11, 2002 11:46 AM
