2003 YAMAHA WR 450F check oil

GEN
INFO
1 - 8
SPECIAL TOOLS
YM-01442, 90890-01442 Fork seal driver
This tool is used when install the fork oil seal.YM-01442 90890-01442
YU-3112-C, 90890-03112 Yamaha pocket tester
Use this tool to inspect the coil resistance, output
voltage and amperage.YU-3112-C 90890-03112
YU-8036-B
90890-03113Inductive tachometer
Engine tachometer
This tool is needed for observing engine rpm.YU-8036-B 90890-03113
YM-33277-A, 90890-03141 Timing light
This tool is necessary for checking ignition timing.YM-33277-A 90890-03141
YM-4019, 90890-04019 Valve spring compressor
This tool is needed to remove and install the valve
assemblies.YM-4019 90890-04019
YM-91042, 90890-04086 Clutch holding tool
This tool is used to hold the clutch when removing or
installing the clutch boss securing nut.YM-91042 90890-04086
YM-4116, 90890-04116
YM-4097, 90890-04097Valve guide remover
Intake 4.5 mm (0.18 in)
Exhaust 5.0 mm (0.20 in)
This tool is needed to remove and install the valve
guide.YM-4116
YM-409790890-04116
90890-04097
YM-4117, 90890-04117
YM-4098, 90890-04098Valve guide installer
Intake
Exhaust
This tool is needed to install the valve guide.YM-4117
YM-409890890-04117
90890-04098
YM-4118, 90890-04118
YM-4099, 90890-04099Valve guide reamer
Intake 4.5 mm (0.18 in)
Exhaust 5.0 mm (0.20 in)
This tool is needed to rebore the new valve guide.YM-4118
YM-4099 90890-04118
90890-04099
Part number Tool name/How to use Illustration

1 - 15
GEN
INFO
STARTING AND BREAK-IN
STARTING AND BREAK-IN
WARNING
Never start or run the engine in a closed
area. The exhaust fumes are poisonous;
they can cause loss of consciousness and
death in a very short time. Always operate
the machine in a well-ventilated area.
CAUTION:
The carburetor on this machine has a
built-in accelerator pump. Therefore,
when starting the engine, do not operate
the throttle or the spark plug will foul.
Unlike a two-stroke engine, this engine
cannot be kick started when the throttle is
open because the kickstarter may kick
back. Also, if the throttle is open the air/
fuel mixture may be too lean for the
engine to start.
Before starting the machine, perform the
checks in the pre-operation check list.
AIR FILTER MAINTENANCE
According to “AIR FILTER CLEANING” section
in the CHAPTER 3, apply the foam-air-filter oil
or its equivalent to the element. (Excess oil in
the element may adversely affect engine start-
ing.)
STARTING A COLD ENGINE
NOTE:
This model is equipped with an ignition circuit
cut-off system. The engine can be started
under the following conditions.
When the transmission is in neutral.
When the clutch is disengaged with the
transmission in any position. However, it is
recommended to shift into neutral before
starting the engine.
1. Inspect the coolant level.
2. Turn the fuel cock to “ON”.
3. Push the main switch to “ON”.
4. Shift the transmission into neutral.
5. Fully open the cold starter knob 1.
6. Start the engine by pushing the start
switch or by kicking the kickstarter.

GEN
INFO
1 - 19
TORQUE-CHECK POINTS
TORQUE-CHECK POINTS
NOTE:
Concerning the tightening torque, refer to
“MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS” section
in the CHAPTER 2.
Frame to rear frame
Fuel tank to frame
Silencer to rear frame
Frame to engine
Engine bracket to engine
Engine bracket to frame
Steering shaft to frame
Steering shaft to handle crown
Handle crown to handlebar
Front fork to handle crown
Front fork to under bracket
Assembly of links
Link to frame
Link to shock absorber
Link to swingarm
Shock absorber to frame
Tightening of pivot shaft
Tightening of front axle
Tightening of axle holder
Tightening of rear axle
Wheel to sprocket
Caliper to front fork
Brake disc to wheel
Tightening of union bolt
Master cylinder to handlebar
Tightening of air bleeder
Brake pedal to frame
Brake disc to wheel
Tightening of union bolt
Master cylinder to frame
Tightening of air bleeder
Fuel tank to fuel cock
Tightening of oil hose clamp Frame construction
Combined seat and tank
Exhaust system
Engine mounting
Steering Steering shaft to
handlebar
Suspension Front Steering shaft to front
fork
Rear For link type
Rear Installation of shock
absorber
Rear Installation of swing-
arm
Wheel Installation of wheel Front
Rear
Brake Front
Rear
Fuel system
Lubrication system

SPEC

2 - 10
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
Item Standard
Lubrication chart:
Pressure feed
Splashed scavenge
Oil strainer
Oil pan Oil pump rotor 2
Oil pump rotor 1
Oil tank
Oil filter
Check ball
Cylinder head
Crank pinPiston pinPiston
Drive axleMain axleTransmission gears
Camshaft
Valve lifter

SPEC
2 - 12
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
NOTE:
- marked portion shall be checked for torque tightening after break-in or before each race.
NOTE:
*1: Tighten the cylinder head bolts to 30 Nm (3.0 m · kg, 22 ft · lb) in the proper tightening sequence,
remove and retighten the cylinder head bolts to 20 Nm (2.0 m · kg, 14 ft · lb) in the proper tightening
sequence, and then tighten the cylinder head bolts further to reach the specified angle 180˚ in the
proper tightening sequence.Oil check bolt M6 × 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Oil hose clamp–2 2 0.2 1.4
Clutch cover M6 × 1.0 7 10 1.0 7.2
Crankcase cover (right) M6 × 1.0 10 10 1.0 7.2
Crankcase cover (left) M6 × 1.0 9 10 1.0 7.2
Idle gear cover (starter motor) M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Crankcase M6 × 1.0 12 12 1.2 8.7
Clutch cable holder M6 × 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Oil drain bolt (crankcase rear) M10 × 1.25 1 20 2.0 14
(crankcase left) M6 × 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Oil drain bolt (frame) M8 × 1.25 1 23 2.3 17
Oil strainer (frame) M18 × 1.5 1 90 9.0 65
Crankcase bearing stopper M6 × 1.0 15 10 1.0 7.2
Drive axle oil seal stopper M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Ratchet wheel guide M6 × 1.0 2 12 1.2 8.7
Stopper plate M6 × 1.0 2 12 1.2 8.7
Kickstarter M8 × 1.25 1 33 3.3 24
Screw (kickstarter) M6 × 1.0 1 7 0.7 5.1
Starter clutch M6 × 1.0 6 16 1.6 11
Primary drive gear M20 × 1.0 1 75 7.5 54
Clutch boss M20 × 1.0 1 75 7.5 54
Push lever M6 × 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Clutch spring M6 × 1.0 6 8 0.8 5.8
Balancer driven gear M14 × 1.0 1 50 5.0 36
Balancer weight plate M6 × 1.0 3 10 1.0 7.2
Drive sprocket M20 × 1.0 1 75 7.5 54
Drive sprocket cover M6 × 1.0 2 8 0.8 5.8
Shift pedal M6 × 1.0 1 12 1.2 8.7
Shift guide M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Stopper lever M6 × 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Segment M8 × 1.25 1 30 3.0 22 Part to be tightened Thread size Q’tyTightening torque
Nm m·kg ft·lb

3 - 1
INSP
ADJ

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
EC300000
REGULAR INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENTS
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
The following schedule is intended as a general guide to maintenance and lubrication. Bear in mind
that such factors as weather, terrain, geographical location, and individual usage will alter the
required maintenance and lubrication intervals. If you are a doubt as to what intervals to follow in
maintaining and lubricating your machine, consult your Yamaha dealer.
ItemAfter
break-inEvery
race
Every
third
(or
500 km)Every
fifth
(or
1,000 km)
As re-
quiredRemarks
ENGINE OIL
Replace
●

●

VALVES
Check the valve clearances
Inspect
Replace
●

●

●

●
The engine must be cold.
Check the valve seats
and valve stems for wear.
VALVE SPRINGS
Inspect
Replace
●

●
Check the free length and
the tilt.
VALVE LIFTERS
Inspect
Replace
●

●
Check for scratches and
wear.
CAMSHAFTS
Inspect
Replace
●

●
Inspect the camshaft sur-
face.
Inspect the decompres-
sion system
CAMSHAFT SPROCKETS
Inspect
Replace
●

●
Check for wear on the
teeth and for damage.
PISTON
Inspect
Clean
Replace
●

●

●

●
Inspect crack
Inspect carbon deposits
and eliminate them.
PISTON RING
Inspect
Replace
●

●

●
Check ring end gap
PISTON PIN
Inspect
Replace
●

●

CYLINDER HEAD
Inspect and clean
●
Inspect carbon deposits
and eliminate them.
Change gasket
CYLINDER
Inspect and clean
Replace
●

●
Inspect score marks
Inspect wear
CLUTCH
Inspect and adjust
Replace
●

●

●
Inspect housing, friction
plate, clutch plate and
spring
TRANSMISSION
Inspect
Replace bearing
●

●

3 - 2
INSP
ADJ

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
SHIFT FORK, SHIFT CAM, GUIDE BAR
Inspect
●
Inspect wear
ROTOR NUT
Retighten
●

●

MUFFLER
Inspect and retighten
Clean
Replace
●

●

●

●
* Whichever comes first
*SPARK ARRESTER
Clean
(Every
six
months)
●
CRANK
Inspect and clean
●

●

CARBURETOR
Inspect, adjust and clean
●

●

SPARK PLUG
Inspect and clean
Replace
●

●

●

DRIVE CHAIN
Lubricate, slack, alignment
Replace
●

●

●
Use chain lube
Chain slack: 40 ~ 50 mm
(1.57 ~ 1.97 in)
COOLING SYSTEM
Check coolant level and leakage
Check radiator cap operation
Replace coolant
Inspect hoses
●

●

●

●

●
Every two years
OUTSIDE NUTS AND BOLTS
Retighten
●

●
Refer to “STARTING
AND BREAK-IN” section
in the CHAPTER 1.
AIR FILTER
Clean and lubricate
Replace
●

●

●
Use foam air-filter oil or
equivalent oil
OIL FILTER
Replace
●

●

OIL STRAINER (frame)
Clean
●

FRAME
Clean and inspect
●

●

FUEL TANK, COCK
Clean and inspect
●

●

BRAKES
Adjust lever position and pedal height
Lubricate pivot point
Check brake disc surface
Check fluid level and leakage
Retighten brake disc bolts, caliper
bolts, master cylinder bolts and union
bolts
Replace pads
Replace brake fluid
●

●

●

●

●

●

●

●

●

●

●

●
Every one year ItemAfter
break-inEvery
race
Every
third
(or
500 km)Every
fifth
(or
1,000 km)
As re-
quiredRemarks


3

3 - 3
INSP
ADJ

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
* marked: For USA
FRONT FORKS
Inspect and adjust
Replace oil
Replace oil seal
●

●

●

●

●
Suspension oil “01”
FRONT FORK OIL SEAL AND DUST
SEAL
Clean and lube
●

●
Lithium base grease
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER
Inspect and adjust
Lube
Retighten
●

●

●

●

●
(After
rain ride)
● Molybdenum disulfide
grease
CHAIN GUARD AND ROLLERS
Inspect
● ●
SWINGARM
Inspect, lube and retighten
● ● Molybdenum disulfide
grease
RELAY ARM, CONNECTING ROD
Inspect, lube and retighten
● ● Molybdenum disulfide
grease
STEERING HEAD
Inspect free play and retighten
Clean and lube
Replace bearing
● ●
●
● Lithium base grease
TIRE, WHEELS
Inspect air pressure, wheel run-out,
tire wear and spoke looseness
Retighten sprocket bolt
Inspect bearings
Replace bearings
Lubricate
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Lithium base grease
THROTTLE, CONTROL CABLE
Check routing and connection
Lubricate
●
●
●
● Yamaha cable lube or
SAE 10W-30 motor oil
HOT STARTER, CLUTCH LEVER
Inspect free play
●
BATTERY
Check terminal for looseness and
corrosion
●
ItemAfter
break-inEvery
race
Every
third
(or
500 km)Every
fifth
(or
1,000 km)As re-
quiredRemarks