2003 YAMAHA TDM 900 engine oil

7
7-3
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
1. Clean the motorcycle with cold
water and a mild detergent, after
the engine has cooled down.
ECA00012
cC
Do not use warm water since it
increases the corrosive action of
the salt.
2. After drying the motorcycle,
apply a corrosion protection
spray on all metal, including
chrome- and nickel-plated, sur-
faces to prevent corrosion.After cleaning
1. Dry the motorcycle with a
chamois or an absorbing cloth.
2. Immediately dry the drive chain
and lubricate it to prevent it from
rusting.
3. Use a chrome polish to shine
chrome, aluminum and stainless-
steel parts, including the exhaust
system. (Even the thermally
induced discoloring of stainless-
steel exhaust systems can be
removed through polishing.)
4. To prevent corrosion, it is recom-
mended to apply a corrosion pro-
tection spray on all metal, includ-
ing chrome- and nickel-plated,
surfaces.
5. Use spray oil as a universal
cleaner to remove any remaining
dirt.
6. Touch up minor paint damage
caused by stones, etc.7. Wax all painted surfaces.
8. Let the motorcycle dry complete-
ly before storing or covering it.
EWA00001
w
8Make sure that there is no oil
or wax on the brakes or tires.
If necessary, clean the brake
discs and brake linings with a
regular brake disc cleaner or
acetone, and wash the tires
with warm water and a mild
detergent.
8Before operating the motorcy-
cle test its braking perfor-
mance and cornering behav-
ior.
5PS-28199-E1 8/29/02 9:17 AM Page 94

7
7-4
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
ECA00013
cC
8Apply spray oil and wax spar-
ingly and make sure to wipe
off any excess.
8Never apply oil or wax to any
rubber and plastic parts, but
treat them with a suitable care
product.
8Avoid using abrasive polish-
ing compounds as they will
wear away the paint.
NOTE:
Consult a Yamaha dealer for advice
on what products to use.
Storage
StorageShort-term
Always store your motorcycle in a
cool, dry place and, if necessary, pro-
tect it against dust with a porous
cover.
ECA00014
cC
8Storing the motorcycle in a
poorly ventilated room or cov-
ering it with a tarp, while it is
still wet, will allow water and
humidity to seep in and cause
rust.
8To prevent corrosion, avoid
damp cellars, stables (because
of the presence of ammonia)
and areas where strong chemi-
cals are stored.
Long-term
Before storing your motorcycle for
several months:
1. Follow all the instructions in the
“Care” section of this chapter.
2. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel
stabilizer (if available) to prevent
the fuel tank from rusting and the
fuel from deteriorating.
3. Perform the following steps to
protect the cylinders, piston
rings, etc. from corrosion.
a. Remove the spark plug caps
and spark plugs.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine
oil into each spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug caps
onto the spark plugs, and then
place the spark plugs on the
cylinder head so that the elec-
trodes are grounded. (This will
limit sparking during the next
step.)
5PS-28199-E1 8/29/02 9:17 AM Page 95

7
7-5
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
d. Turn the engine over several
times with the starter. (This
will coat the cylinder walls with
oil.)
e. Remove the spark plug caps
from the spark plugs, and then
install the spark plugs and the
spark plug caps.
EWA00003
w
To prevent damage or injury from
sparking, make sure to ground the
spark plug electrodes while turn-
ing the engine over.
4. Lubricate all control cables and
the pivoting points of all levers
and pedals as well as of the
sidestand/centerstand.5. Check and, if necessary, correct
the tire air pressure, and then lift
the motorcycle so that both of its
wheels are off the ground.
Alternatively, turn the wheels a
little every month in order to pre-
vent the tires from becoming
degraded in one spot.
6. Cover the muffler outlets with
plastic bags to prevent moisture
from entering them.
7. Remove the battery and fully
charge it. Store it in a cool, dry
place and charge it once a
month. Do not store the battery
in an excessively cold or warm
place [less than 0 °C or more
than 30 °C]. For more informa-
tion on storing the battery, see
page 6-34.
NOTE:
Make any necessary repairs before
storing the motorcycle.
5PS-28199-E1 8/29/02 9:17 AM Page 96

8
8-1
EAU01038
SPECIFICATIONS
SpecificationsSpecifications
Model TDM900
Dimensions
Overall length 2,180 mm
Overall width 800 mm
Overall height 1,290 mm
Seat height 825 mm
Wheelbase 1,485 mm
Ground clearance 160 mm
Minimum turning radius 2,900 mm
Basic weight (with oil and full
fuel tank)221 kg
Engine
Engine type Liquid-cooled 4-stroke, DOHC
Cylinder arrangement Forward-inclined parallel
2-cylinder
Displacement 897 cm
3
Bore ×Stroke 92.0 ×67.5 mm
Compression ratio 10.4:1
Starting system Electric starter
Lubrication system Dry sumpEngine oil
Type
Recommended engine oil
classification API Service SE, SF, SG type
or higher
cC
In order to prevent clutch slippage (since the engine oil also
lubricates the clutch), do not mix any chemical additives. Do
not use oils with a diesel specification of “CD” or oils of a
higher quality than specified. In addition, do not use oils
labeled “ENERGY CONSERVING II” or higher.
Capacity
Without oil filter element
removal 3.8 L
With oil filter element removal 3.9 L
Total amount (dry engine) 4.7 L
5PS-28199-E1 8/29/02 9:17 AM Page 98

8
8-4
SPECIFICATIONS
Electrical system
Ignition system T.C.I. (digital)
Charging system
Type A.C. magneto
Standard output 14 V, 31.5 A @ 5,000 r/min
Battery
Type GT12B-4
Voltage, capacity 12 V, 10 Ah
Headlight bulb typeHalogen
Bulb voltage, wattage ×quantity
Headlight 12 V, 55 W ×2
Auxiliary light 12 V, 5 W ×1
Tail/brake light 12 V, 5/21 W ×1
Front turn signal light 12 V, 10 W ×2
Rear turn signal light 12 V, 10 W ×2
Meter lighting 12 V, 2 W ×2
Neutral indicator light 12 V, 1.2 W ×1
High beam indicator light 12 V, 1.4 W ×1
Turn signal indicator light 12 V, 1.2 W ×2
Oil level warning light L.E.D. ×1
Engine trouble warning light 12 V, 1.4 W ×1Fuses
Main fuse 40 A
Headlight fuse 15 A
Signaling system fuse 10 A
Ignition fuse 10 A
Turn signal light and hazard
fuse 10 A
Odometer and clock fuse
(backup fuse) 5 A
Radiator fan fuse 20 A
Electronic fuel injection
system fuse 10 A
5PS-28199-E1 8/29/02 9:17 AM Page 101

INDEX
Checking ............................................6-27
Drive chain, lubricating .........................6-28
E
Engine break-in ......................................5-3
Engine idling speed ..............................6-17
Engine oil and oil filter element ..............6-8
F
Front and rear brake pads, checking ....6-24
Front fork, adjusting ..............................3-14
Front fork, checking ..............................6-31
Fuel ......................................................3-11
Fuel consumption, tips for reducing .......5-3
Fuel tank breather hose .......................3-12
Fuel tank cap ........................................3-10
Fuses, replacing ...................................6-34
H
Handlebar switches ................................3-7
Dimmer switch .....................................3-7
Engine stop switch ...............................3-8
Hazard switch ......................................3-8
Horn switch ..........................................3-8
Pass switch ..........................................3-7
Start switch ..........................................3-8
Turn signal switch ................................3-8
Headlight bulb, replacing ......................6-35
I
Identification numbers ............................9-1
Ignition circuit cut-off system ................3-19Indicator and warning lights ....................3-2
Fuel level warning symbol ...................3-2
Turn signal indicator lights ...................3-3
High beam indicator light .....................3-3
Neutral indicator light ...........................3-3
Engine trouble warning light ................3-3
Oil level warning light ...........................3-3
K
Key identification number .......................9-1
L
Luggage strap holders ..........................3-18
M
Main switch/steering lock .......................3-1
Model label .............................................9-2
P
Parking ...................................................5-4
Part locations ..........................................2-1
Periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart .....................................................6-2
Pre-operation check list ..........................4-1
R
Rear brake light switch, adjusting .........6-24
Rear suspension, lubricating ................6-31
S
Seat ......................................................3-13
Shift pedal ..............................................3-9A
Air filter element, replacing ...................6-16
Anti-theft alarm (optional) .......................3-7
B
Battery ..................................................6-33
Brake and clutch levers, checking
and lubricating ...................................6-30
Brake and shift pedals, checking
and lubricating ...................................6-30
Brake fluid level, checking ....................6-25
Brake fluid, changing ............................6-26
Brake lever .............................................3-9
Brake pedal ..........................................3-10
Brake pedal position, adjusting ............6-23
C
Cables, checking and lubricating ..........6-29
Care ........................................................7-1
Catalytic converter ................................3-12
Clutch lever ............................................3-9
Clutch lever free play, adjusting ...........6-22
Conversion table ....................................8-5
Coolant .................................................6-11
Checking ............................................6-11
Changing ...........................................6-13
Coolant temperature gauge ....................3-6
Cowlings and panels, removing
and installing ........................................6-5
D
Drive chain slack ..................................6-27
Adjusting ............................................6-27
5PS-28199-E1 8/29/02 9:17 AM Page 106