
4
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
Throttle grip• Check cable free play.
6-11
• If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust cable free play
and lubricate cable and grip housing.
• Check for damage.
Wheels and tires• Check tire condition and tread depth.
6-11 — 6-13
• Check air pressure.
• Correct if necessary.
Brake levers• Make sure that operation is smooth.
6-13, 6-16
• Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary.
Centerstand• Make sure that operation is smooth.
6-16
• Lubricate pivot if necessary.
Chassis fasteners• Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.
—
• Tighten if necessary.
Instruments, lights• Check operation.
3-3, 3-4, 6-20 — 6-22
signals and switches• Correct if necessary.
Battery• Check fluid level.
6-18
• Fill with distilled water if necessary.
4-2 

EAU00462
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Periodic maintenance and lubrication chart ............ 6-2
Removing and installing cowling and panel ............ 6-5
Cowling A ................................................................ 6-5
Panel A .................................................................... 6-5
Checking the spark plug ......................................... 6-6
Final transmission oil .............................................. 6-7
Coolant .................................................................... 6-8
Cleaning the air filter element ................................. 6-9
Adjusting the carburetor ........................................ 6-10
Adjusting the throttle cable free play ..................... 6-11
Tires ...................................................................... 6-11
Wheels .................................................................. 6-13
Adjusting the front and rear brake lever
free play ................................................................ 6-13
Checking the front and rear brake pads ................ 6-14
Checking the brake fluid level ............................... 6-14
6 Changing the brake fluid ....................................... 6-15
Adjusting the autolube pump ................................ 6-15
Checking and lubricating the cables ..................... 6-16
Lubricating the front and rear brakes levers .......... 6-16
Checking and lubricating the centerstand ............. 6-16
Checking the front fork .......................................... 6-17
Checking the steering ........................................... 6-17
Checking the wheel bearings ................................ 6-18
Battery ................................................................... 6-18
Replacing the fuse ................................................ 6-20
Replacing a headlight bulb .................................... 6-20
Replacing tail/brake light bulb ............................... 6-21
Replacing a turn signal light bulb .......................... 6-22
Troubleshooting ..................................................... 6-22
Troubleshooting chart ............................................ 6-23
Engine overheating ............................................... 6-24 

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6
• Check tread depth and for damage.
9 * Tires• Replace if necessary.
√√√√ √
• Check air pressure.
• Correct if necessary.
10 * Wheel bearings• Check bearing for looseness or damage.√√√√
11 * Steering bearings• Check bearing play and steering for roughness.√√√√√• Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease. Every 24,000 km
12 * Chassis fasteners• Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are
√√√√ √
properly tightened.
13 Centerstand• Check operation.
√√√√ √
• Lubricate.
14 * Front fork• Check operation and for oil leakage.√√√√
15 * Shock absorber assembly• Check operation and shock absorber for oil leakage.√√√√
16 * Carburetor• Check starter (chocke) operation.
√√√√√ √
• Adjust engine idling speed.
17 * Autolube pump• Check operation.
√√√√
• Bleed if necessary.
18 Final transmission oil• Check vehicle for oil leakage.√√ √• Change.√√√
19 * V-belt• Replace. Every 10,000 km
20 * Front and rear brake
• Check operation.√√√√√ √
switches
ODOMETER READING (x 1,000 km)
NO. ITEMCHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
1
ANNUAL
CHECK
6121824
6-3 

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6
EAU04551
Tires
To  maximize  the  performance,
durability,  and  safe  operation  of  your
scooter,  note  the  following  points
regarding the specified tires.
Tire air pressure
The tire air pressure should be checked
and, if necessary, adjusted before each
ride.
EW000082
•The  tire  air  pressure  must  be
checked and adjusted on cold
tires (i.e., when the temperature
of the tires equals the ambient
temperature).
•The  tire  air  pressure  must  be
adjusted in accordance with the
riding speed and with the total
weight  of  rider,  passenger,
cargo,  and  accessories
approved for this model.
WARNING
0 12
3
4
ZAUM0053
Tire air pressure
(measured on cold tires)
Load* Front Rear
Up to 90 kg*150 kPa
1.5  kgf/cm
2
1.5 bar150 kPa
1.5  kgf/cm
2
1.5  bar
90 kg ~
maximum*
150 kPa
1.5  kgf/cm2
1.5 bar170 kPa
1.7  kgf/cm
2
1.7 bar
Maximum load* 180 kg
* Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo and 
accessories
6-11
a
ZAUM0051
EAU00635
Adjusting the throttle cable
free play
The  throttle  cable  free  play  should
measure 1.0 — 3.0 mm at the throttle
grip. Periodically check the throttle cable
free  play  and,  if  necessary,  have  a
Yamaha dealer adjust it.
a Throttle cable free play 

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6 Tire inspection
The tires must be checked before each
ride. If the center tread depth reaches
the specified limit, if the tire has a nail
or glass fragments in it, or if the sidewall
is cracked, have a Yamaha dealer re-
place the tire immediately.
1
2
ZAUM0054
1. Tread depth
2. Side wall
Tire information
This scooter is equipped with tubeless
tires.
Minimum tire tread depth 
(front and rear)1.6 mm
NOTE :
The  tire  tread  depth  limits  may  differ
from country to country. Always comply
with the local regulations.
Front
Manufacturer Size Type
PIRELLIM 130/60-13M SL36
Rear
Manufacturer Size Type
MICHELINM 130/60-13M BOPPER
PIRELLIM 130/60-13M EVO 21
PIRELLIM 140/60-13M SL36
MICHELINM 140/60-13M BOPPER
PIRELLIM  140/60-13 M EVO 22
6-12
EW000077
Because  loading  has  an  enormous
impact  on  the  handling,  braking,  per-
formance and safety characteristics of
your  scooter,  you  should  keep  the
following precautions in mind.
•NEVER OVERLOAD THE SCOO-
TER! Operation of an overloaded
scooter may result in tire damage,
loss  of  control,  or  severe  injury.
Make sure that the total weight of
rider,  cargo,  and  accessories
does  not  exceed  the  specified
maximum load for the vehicle.
•Do  not  carry  along  loosely
packed  items,  which  can  shift
during a ride.
•Securely pack the heaviest items
close to the center of the scooter
and distribute the weight evenly
on both sides.
•Adjust the suspension and tire air
pressure with regard to the load.
•Check  the  tire  condition  and  air
pressure before each ride.
WARNING 

SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE
7After cleaning
1. Dry the scooter with a chamois or
an absorbing cloth.
2. Use  a  chrome  polish  to  shine
chrome, aluminum and stainless-
steel parts, including the exhaust
system.  (Even  the  thermally
induced  discoloring  of  stainless-
steel  exhaust  systems  can  be
removed through polishing.)
3. To  prevent  corrosion,  it  is
recommended  to  apply  a  corro-
sion protection spray on all metal,
including  chrome-  and  nickel-
plated, surfaces.
4. Use  spray  oil  as  a  universal
cleaner to remove any remaining
dirt.
5. Touch  up  minor  paint  damage
caused by stones, etc.
6. Wax all painted surfaces.
7. Let  the  scooter  dry  completely
before storing or covering it.
EWA00002
•Make sure that there is no oil or
wax  on  the  brakes  or  tires.  If
necessary, clean the brake discs
and brake linings with a regular
brake  disc  cleaner  or  acetone,
and  wash  the  tires  with  warm
water and a mild detergent.
•Before  operating  the  scooter
test its braking performance and
cornering behavior.
ECA00013
•Apply spray oil and wax sparingly
and  make  sure  to  wipe  off  any
excess.
•Never  apply  oil  or  wax  to  any
rubber and plastic parts, but treat
them with a suitable care product.
•Avoid  using  abrasive  polishing
compounds  as  they  will  wear
away the paint.
NOTE :
Consult a Yamaha dealer for advice on
what products to use.
Storage
Short-term
Always store your scooter in a cool, dry
place  and,  if  necessary,  protect  it
against dust with a porous cover.
ECA00015
•Storing the scooter in a poorly
ventilated  room  or  covering  it
with a tarp, while it is still wet,
will allow water and humidity to
seep in and cause rust.
•To  prevent  corrosion,  avoid
damp cellars, stables (because
of  the  presence  of  ammonia)
and  areas  where  strong
chemicals are stored.
WARNING
CAUTION:
CAUTION:
7-3 

SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE
7 Long-term
Before storing your scooter for several
months:
1. Follow  all  the  instructions  in  the
"Care" section of this chapter.
2. Drain  the  carburetor  float  chamber
by loosening the drain bolt; this will
prevent  fuel  deposits  from  building
up. Pour the drained fuel into the fuel
tank.
3. Fill  up  the  fuel  tank  and  add  fuel
stabilizer (if available) to prevent the
fuel  tank  from  rusting  and  the  fuel
from deteriorating.
4. Perform the following steps to protect
the  cylinder,  piston  rings,  etc.  from
corrosion.
a. Remove  the  spark  plug  cap
and spark plug.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil
into the spark plug bore.c. Install the spark plug cap onto
the spark plug, and then place
the spark plug on the cylinder
head so that the electrodes are
grounded.  (This  will  limit
sparking during the next step.)
d. Turn  the  engine  over  several
times with the starter. (This will
coat the cylinder wall with oil.)
e. Remove  the  spark  plug  cap
from the spark plug, and then
install  the  spark  plug  and  the
spark plug cap.
EWA00003
To  prevent  damage  or  injury  from
sparking,  make  sure  to  ground  the
spark plug electrodes while turning
the engine over.
5. Lubricate  all  control  cables  and
the pivoting points of all levers and
pedals as well as of the sidestand/
centerstand.6. Check  and,  if  necessary,  correct
the tire air pressure, and then lift
the  scooter  so  that  both  of  its
wheels  are  off  the  ground.
Alternatively,  turn  the  wheels  a
little  every  month  in  order  to
prevent  the  tires  from  becoming
degraded in one spot.
7. Cover  the  muffler  outlet  with  a
plastic  bag  to  prevent  moisture
from entering it.
8. Remove  the  battery  and  fully
charge  it.  Store  it  in  a  cool,  dry
place and charge it once a month.
Do  not  store  the  battery  in  an
excessively  cold  or  warm  place
(less  than  0 °C  or  more  than  30
°C).  For  more  information  on
storing the battery, see page 6-19.
NOTE :
Make  any  necessary  repairs  before
storing the scooter.
WARNING
7-4 

SPECIFICATIONS
8
Chassis:
Frame type Steel tube underbone
Caster angle 27°
Trail 89.4 mm
Tires:
Front:
Type Tubeless
Size 130/60-13 53L TL
Manufacturer/ Model PIRELLI / SL36
PIRELLI / EVO 21
MICHELIN / BOPPER
Rear:
Type Tubeless
Size 140/60-13 57L TL
anufacturer/ Model PIRELLI / SL36
PIRELLI / EVO 22
MICHELIN / BOPPER
Maximum load* 180 kg
Tir air pressure
(mesured on cold tires):
Up to 90 kg
Front150 kpa
Rear 150 kpa
90kg—maximum*
Front150 kpa
Rear 170 kpa
* Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo and accessoriesWheels:
Front
Type Cast wheel
Size 13 X MT 3.00
Rear
Type Cast wheel
Size 13 X MT 3.50
Brakes:
Front
Type Single disc brake
Operation Right hand operation
Type brake fluid DOT 3 or DOT 4
Rear
Type Single disc brake
Operation Left hand operation
Type brake fluid DOT 3 or DOT 4
Suspension:
Front suspension Telescopic fork
Rear suspension Unit swing
Shock absorber:
Front fork type Coil spring/oil damper
Rear shock absorber Coil spring/oil damper
assembly type or Coil spring/Gas-oil damper
(Depends on model)
Wheel travel:
Front wheel travel 80 mm
Rear wheel travel 72 mm
8-2