2003 SSANGYONG MUSSO ignition

TRANSFER CASE (TOD) 5D2-15
DIAGNOSIS
While the TCCU is active it periodically monitors its inputs and outputs. If a fault is detected the “4WD CHECK ” lamp
is illuminated and a fault code is stored in the TCCU memory.
When requested, fault codes are downloaded to a diagnostic connector (K-line) serial communications using SCAN- 100. DIAGNOSTIC TESTS 1.TCCU Internal Function
When the Ignition is turned on the TCCU tests its ROM and RAM. If there is a fault, the TCCU immediately resets itself and re-tests the ROM and RAM. If the fault persists the TCCU continues to reset and re-test until the fault is corrected or the ignition is turned off. All TCCU functions are inhibited until the fault is corrected. The “4WD
CHECK ” lamp is not illuminated if there is a ROM or RAM fault.
If the ROM/RAM passes the EEPROM memory is tested. If there is a fault the “4WD CHECK ” lamp is illuminated
and the TCCU continues to operate using the default calibration data stored in ROM. Fault codes are not storedwhen there is an EEPROM fault.
An EEPROM fault can only be cleared by cycling ignition off-on.
2.Shift Motor Assembly Test If the TCCU detects a shift motor or position encoder fault continuously for one second the ‘4WD CHECK ” lamp is
turned on and the appropriate fault code is stored in memory.
a. A shift motor fault when the motor is off is defined as follows:
Motor H-L shorted to GroundMotor L-H shorted to GroundMotor open circuit
b. A shift motor fault when the motor is energized is defined as follows: Motor H-L shorted to GroundMotor L-H shorted to GroundMotor H-L shorted to Motor L-H Motor open circuit
c. A position encoder fault is defined as follows: Any position code which does not correspond to the valid 9 codes. A short to ground on any of the encoder lines.
d. If no shifts are in progress when a failure occurs the TCCU will not respond to any shift commands.
e. If a shift command has been received, but not acted upon when a failure occurs the TCCU will cancel the command and not respond to any subsequent shift commands.
f. If a shift command is in progress when an invalid position code is confirmed it will be halted and the TCCU will turn the motor toward the high position. Afterwards the TCCU will not respond to any shift commands.

5D2-16 TRANSFER CASE (TOD)g. If the shift motor/position encoder assembly failure (other than a motor failure which occurs when the motor isenergized) recovers continuously for one second the TCCU will function normally. The “4WD CHECK ” lamp is
turned off but the fault code will remain in memory.
h. A motor failure (i.e. open or short circuit) which occurs when the motor is energized can only be cleared by cycling the ignition off-on.
3. Front Speed Sensor Test If a Front Speed Sensor fault is detected continuously for 0.5 second the “4WD CHECK ” lamp is illuminated. The
TCCU then responds as follows:
a. If the system is in High Range the TCCU uses the Rear Speed Sensor to determine the EMC Touch Off level and wheel slip control is suspended.
b. If the system is in Low Range, the EMC Duty Cycle is set to maximum (independent of vehicle speed) until the system is shifted out of 4L.
c. All Electric Shift activity is halted until the Ignition is cycled. If a shift is in progress it will be completed.
If the Front Speed Sensor recovers continuously for O.5 second the TCCU will function normally. The “4WD
CHECK ” lamp is turned off but the fault code will remain in memory.
4. Rear Speed Sensor Test If a Rear Speed Sensor fault is detected continuously for 0.5 second the “4WD CHECK ” lamp is illuminated. The
TCCU then responds as follows:
a. If the system is in High Range the TCCU uses the Front Speed Sensor to determine the EMC Touch Off level and wheel slip control is suspended.
b. If the system is in Low Range, the EMC Duty Cycle is set to maximum (independent of vehicle speed) until the system is shifted out of 4L.
c. All Electric Shift activity is halted until the Ignition is cycled. If a shift is in progress it will be completed.
If the Rear Speed Sensor recovers continuously for 0.5 second the TCCU will function normally. The “4WD
CHECK ” lamp is turned off but the fault code will remain in memory.
5. Both Speed Sensor Faulty If both the Front and Rear Speed Sensors are faulty continuously for 0.5 seconds the “4WD CHECK ” lamp is
illuminated. The TCCU then responds as follows:
a. If the system is in High Range the TCCU sets the EMC Touch Off level based on a vehicle speed of 0 and wheel slip control is suspended.
b. If the system is in Low Range, the EMC Duty Cycle is set to maximum until the system is shifted out of 4L.
c. All Electric Shift activity is halted until the Ignition is cycled. If a shift is in progress it will be completed.
If both Speed Sensors recover continuously for 0.5 second the TCCU will function normally. The “4WD CHECK ”
lamp is turned off but the fault code will remain in memory.
6. EMC Test The EMC is tested for open circuit or short circuit to ground. If a fault is detected continuously for 0.8 second the “4WD CHECK ” lamp is turned on and all TOD TM
activity is halted.
If the EMC recovers continuously for 0.8 second the TCCU will function normally. The “4WD CHECK ” lamp is
turned off but the fault code will remain in memory.

TRANSFER CASE (TOD) 5D2-19
ClassificationEngine Type
Transmission/Vehicle Type Axle Ratio
Tire Size
Coding Required
1. Replacement of TOD control unit.
2. Adjustment by input error.
3. Change of tire specification.
Items
Gasoline Engine (E32) 661 Diesel Engine
661LA Diesel Turbo Engine
662 Diesel Engine
662LA Diesel Turbo Engine Manual Transmission
Automatic Transmission MUSSO
KORANDO 3.734.554.895.38 5.86
P215 P235P255P275
Coding Method
1. Check and record engine type, axle ratio and tire size.
2. Ignition “OFF ”.
3. Connect SCANNER with diagnosis connector in engine room.
4. Ignition “ON ”.
5. Read the current memorized specification in TOD control unit.
6. Compare memorized specification with the checked record. If not matched, perform a coding.
7. Read again memorized coding specification in TOD control unit for confirmation of coding.
8. Check coding specification whether it matches with vehicle or not. If not, perform a coding again.
Coding items

TRANSFER CASE (TOD) 5D2-21
DIAGNOSIS Malfunction interior TOD control unit ; fault code 1714
Phenomenon
1. When ignition “ON ”, “4WD CHECK ” lamp illuminates
continuously.
2. On diagnosis by SCAN-100, it displays fault code “1714 ”.
Cause ; Error of EEPROM checksum in TOD control unit
Test Stage / Contents
Result
Stage T est Contents and Procedure Specified Value
/Yes/No Countermeasure
Check power supply for TOD control unit. 1. Disconnect 30 pin connector from TOD control unit.
2. Ignition “ON ”.
3. Using multi-tester, measure voltage between pin 5(+)
and 17/18 (-). - Specified value - Measured value is within specified range ? 11-14 Vdc
Ye sNo Perform A2 stagePerform A3 stage
Check connection status in TOD control unit connector.
1. Check connection status.
- Is it connected exactly?
2. In case of mal-connection, connect tightly then perform the follows.
a. Delete fault code using Scan-100.
b. Ignition “OFF ”.
c. Ignition “ON ”.
d. Diagnose by Scan-100.
- Does it display fault code “1714 ”? Ye s
No
Ye s No
Check short of 10A fuse (fuse No.20).
1. Detach No.20 fuse from engine room fuse box.
2. Check the existence of short.
- Is fuse normal? Yes
No
Check ground of TOD control unit.
1. Ignition “ON ”.
2. Check voltage between 4/19 (+) pin and 17/18 (-)
using multi-tester (keep connection status).
- Specified value (battery is good)
- Measured value
3. Check short between 17/18 pin and body after disconnect 30 pin connector.
- Is resistance " "? 12Vdc (battery
voltage)
Ye s
No
Ye sNo
A1 A2 A3 A4
Perform A3 stage Perform A2 stage Perform A3 stage Normal system Perform A4 stage Replace fuse, then perform A1 stage Perform A4-3 stage Replace TOD controlunit Repair ground wiring Ground is O.K., perform A5 stage

5D2-22 TRANSFER CASE (TOD)
Check function of TOD control unit.
1. Even A1, A2, A3 and A4 test, if you could not find defect,it is required to replace TOD control unit on basis of below phenomena.
a. ”4WD CHECK ” lamp illuminates continuously when
ignition “ON ”.
b. Shift is not possible even 4H/4L switch operation.
c. Upon diagnosis by Scan-100, it displays on “impossible communication with TOD control unit ”
or fault code “1714, 1715, 1716 ”.
- Do occur the above defects? Ye s
No Replace TOD control unit Normal system
A5 Test Stage / Contents
Result
Stage T est Contents and Procedure Specified Value
/Yes/No Countermeasure

TRANSFER CASE (TOD) 5D2-23
Error of signal in engine throttle position ; fault code 1715, 1716
Phenomenon
1. Upon diagnosis by SCAN-100, it display on 1715,
1716 codes.
Cause
1. Bad communication line between E/G ECU and CAN.
2. Defect of TOD control unit.
3. Defect of E/G ECU.
Check connection status of connector through CAN communication line.
1. Check connection of connector.
- Does connector connect correctly between TOD
control unit and E/G ECU?
2. In case of bad connection, connect correctly then
perform the follows ;
a . Delete the memorized fault code using SCANNER.
b. Ignition “OFF ”.
c. Ignition “ON ”.
d. Diagnose by SCANNER.
- Does it display fault codes “1715 ” or “1716 ”. Ye s
No
B1
Ye sNo
Check connection status of CAN communication line towards E/G ECU.
1. Ignition “OFF ”.
2. Disconnect 30 pin connector towards TOD control unit.
3. Measure resistance between pin No.22 and 23 in wiring connector using multi-tester.
- Specified value
- Measured value is within specified range?
B2
115-125
Ye s
No
Check connection status of CAN communication line towards TOD control unit.
1. Ignition “OFF ”.
2. Disconnect coupling of E/G ECU (gray, 1-60 pin).
3. Measure resistance between pin No.37 and 38 in coupling using multi-tester.
- Specified value
- Measured value is within specified range?
B3
115-125
Ye s
No
Test Stage / Contents
Result
Stage T est Contents and Procedure Specified Value
/Yes/No Countermeasure
Perform B2 stage Perform B1-2 stage Perform B2 stage Normal system
Perform B3 STAGE Perform B4 stage, check and replace E/ G ECU
Perform B5 STAGE Replace TOD control unit

5D2-24 TRANSFER CASE (TOD)
Ye sNo
B4
B5
Ye s
No
B6 4.75-5.25Vdc
Ye s
No
B7 0.3-0.9Vdc 4.6-4.9Vdc
Ye s
No
4.6-4.9Vdc0.3-0.9Vdc Ye s
No
Test Stage / Contents
Result
Stage T est Contents and Procedure Specified Value
/Yes/No Countermeasure
Check CAN communication line by diagnosis of E/G ECU.
1. Diagnose E/G ECU with SCANNER.
2. Does it display on fault code
“27 ” ?
Check power supply and signal output on throttle valve position sensor (potentiometer) 1,2.
1. Diagnose E/G ECU with SCANNER. - Fault codes : 104, 105, 108, 109, 119, 185 Does it display on above code ?
Check power supply (5V) of throttle valve position sensor.
1. Ignition “ON ”
2. Measure voltage between pin 112(+) and 84(-) keeping coupling connection status using multi - tester.
- Specified value
- Measured value is within specified range ?
Check output signal from throttle position sensor 1 and 2.
1. Keep E/G idle status.
2. Measure output voltage between pin 87 (+) and 84 (-) keeping E/G ECU coupling connection status using multi-
tester. (potentiometer 1)
- Specified value min. acc. Pedal max. acc. Pedal
- Measured value is within specified range ?
3. Measure output voltage between pin 85 (+) and 84 (-) keeping E/G ECU coupling connection status using multi-
tester. (potentiometer 2)
- Specified value min. acc. Pedal
max. acc. Pedal
- Measured value is within specified range ? Replace TOD control unit Replace throttle bodyactuator or check cable
Perform B1, B2, B3 stagesPerform B5 stage Perform B6 stage Replace TOD control unit or perform A1- A5 stages Perform B7 stage Replace E/G ECU or perform B1-2 stage after checking cable. Perform B7-3 stage Replace throttle body actuator or check cable.

TRANSFER CASE (TOD) 5D2-25
Error in electro - magnetic clutch : fault code “1721 ”, “1722 ”
Phenomenon
1. Upon diagnosis by SCAN-100, it displays on fault
codes “1721,1722 ”.
Cause
1. Defect in electro - magnetic clutch
2. Defect in connector or wiring
- Open or short from EMC to the supply : 1721
- Short EMC to ground : 1722
Ye sNo
C1
Ye sNo
Ye s
No
11-15Vdc Ye s
No
C2
Ye sNo
Test Stage / ContentsResult
Stage T est Contents and Procedure Specified Value
/Yes/No Countermeasure
Check relevant connector connection status.
1. Check relevant connector connection status with TOD
control unit.
- Does it connect correctly ?
2. Check connection status of speed sensor and clutch coil connector (7 pin) in transfer case.
- Does it connect correctly ?
3. In case of bad connection, connect it correctly then perform the follows :
a. Delete the memorized fault code in control unit withScan - 100.
b. Ignition “OFF ”.
c. Ignition “ON ”.
d. Diagnose by SCAN-100
- Does it display on fault codes “1721,1722 ” ?
Check supply voltage into electro-magnetic clutch.
1. Ignition “ON ”
2. Measure voltage between pin 4/19(+) and 17/18(-) in TOD control unit connector.
- Specified value
- Measured value is within specified range ?
3. If the specified value would not be measured, perform the follows :
a. Check battery voltage (charging condition)
b. Check open circuit on No.13 fuse (20A)
c. Check relevant wires.
- Is the above 3a, 3b, 3c normal ? Perform C1-2 stage Perform C1-3 stage Perform C2 stage Normal system
Perform C2 stage Perform C1-3 stage Perform C3 stage Perform C2-3 stage Perform C3 stage

Charging/ Replace battery
Replace fuse
Repair wires