
Section 5 Service  and  Appearance  Care 
Service ........................................................... -5-3 
Doing  Your  Own  Service  Work ......................... 5.4 
Adding  Equipment  to  the  Outside 
of Your 
Vehicle 
..................................................... -5-4 
Fuel 
............................................................... -5-5 
Gasoline  Octane ........................................... -5-5 
Gasoline  Specifications .................................... 5.5 
California  Fuel .............................................. -5-6 
Additives 
...................................................... -5-6 
Fuels  in  Foreign Countries 
.............................. -5-6 
Filling  Your  Tank 
..................................... 5-7 
Fillins a  Portable  Fuel Container .. ...... 5.8 
the  Hood 
...................................................... 5-9 
Hood Release .............................................. 5-10 
Engine  Compartment  Overview ....................... 5-12 
Engine  Oil 
.................................................. -5-1 5 
Au'romaiic  Transaxie  Fiuia A-LL 
Manual  Transaxle  Fluid .................................. 5-22 
Checking 
Things Under 
Engine  Air  CleanedFilter 
................................ 5-21 - ^^ ............................. 
Hydraulic Clutch ........................................... 5-22 
Engine Overheating 
....................................... 5-26 
Cooling  System 
............................................ 5-28 
Power  Steering  Fluid 
..................................... 5-35 
Windshield  Washer Fluid 
............ ............ -5-36 
Brakes 
...................................................... -5-38 
Battery 
........................................................ 5-41 
Jump  Starting 
.............................................. 5-42 
Engine Coolant 
............................................. 5-23 
Headlamp Aiming 
........................................... 5-47 
Bulb Replacement .......................................... 5-49 
Haloger; 
!3L;lbs .............................................. 5-49 
Headlamps .................. .... ......... 5-49 
Front Turn  Signal and 
Parking  Lamps 
.......... ......... 5-50 
Center  High-Mounted  Stoplamp  (CHMSL) 
.................................... 5-50 
Taillamps, Turn  Signal, and  Stoplamps ............ 5-50 n-.-~ n ..II-- nepmwzIIIe111 DUIU~ J-J 1 rc4 ....................................... 
5- 1  

A. Engine  Coolant  Surge  Tank 
B.  Engine  Oil Dipstick 
C.  Engine  Oil Fill Cap 
D. Brake Fluid Reservoir 
E. Power  Steering Fluid Reservoir  F.  Engine  Compartment  Fuse  Block 
G. Engine  Air 
Cleaner/Filter 
H. Battery 
I. Windshield  Washer Fluid Reservoir 
5-1 3  

When  you  open the hood  on  the 3400 V6 engine, you'll see the following: 
A. Engine Coolant Surge Tank 
B.  Power Steering  Fluid Reservoir 
C. Engine  Oil  Fill Cap 
D.  Engine  Oil  Dipstick  E. 
Brake  Fluid Reservoir 
F. Engine  Air  Cleaner/Filter 
G. Battery 
H. Windshield  Washer Fluid Reservoir 
5-1 4  

As in  the  chart shown  previously,  SAE  5W-30  is the 
only  viscosity  grade  recommended  for  your vehicle. You 
should  look for  and  use  only oils which  have  the API 
Starburst  symbol  and  which  are also identified as 
SAE  5W-30. 
If you  cannot  find such  SAE  5W-30  oils, 
you  can  use  an  SAE  1OW-30 oil which  has  the API 
Starburst  symbol, 
if it’s  going to  be 0°F (-18°C) 
or  above. 
Do not  use  other  viscosity grade oils, such  as 
SAE  1OW-40  or  SAE  20W-50  under  any  conditions. 
Nofice: Use  only  engine  oil  with  the  American 
Petroleum  Institute  Certified  For  Gasoline Engines 
starburst  symbol.  Failure  to  use the recommended 
oil  can  result  in  engine  damage not covered by 
your  warranty. 
GM Goodwrench@  oil meets  all the  requirements  for 
your  vehicle. 
If you  are in an  area  of extreme  cold, where  the 
temperature  falls below  -20°F  (-29”C),  it is 
recommended  that you  use  either an  SAE  5W-30 
easier  cold starting  and better protection for  your engine 
at  extremely  low  temperatures. 
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Engine  Oil  Additives 
Don’t add anything to your oil. The  recommended oils 
with  the  starburst  symbol are all you will need  for 
good performance  and  engine protection. 
When to  Change Engine Oil 
(GM 
Oil Life SystemTM) 
Your  vehicle  has  a  computer  system  that  lets you  know 
when  to change  the  engine oil and filter.  This  is 
based  on  engine revolutions  and engine temperature, 
and not  on mileage.  Based 
on driving conditions, 
the mileage  at  which an oil change  will be indicated  can 
vary considerably. For the oil life  system to work 
properly,  you  must  reset the system  every time  the oil is 
changed. 
When  the system  has calculated that oil life  has been 
diminished,  it will indicate that  an oil change  is 
necessary.  A  CHANGE 
OIL light will come on.  Change 
your oil  as soon  as possible within the  next  two 
times  you  stop  for  fuel.  It is possible that, 
if you are 
driving  under the best  conditions, the  oil life  system  may 
not indicate that  an oil change  is necessary  for  over a 
year.  However,  your engine  oil and  filter  must  be 
changed  at least once  a year and  at  this time  the system 
regularly and  keep it at  the  proper level. 
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If the  system  is ever reset accidentally,  you  must 
change  your  oil at 
3,000 miles (5 000 km) since your 
last oil change.  Remember to reset  the oil  life  system 
:vheneve: the ci! is changed. 
5-1 9  

How to Reset  the  Change Oil Light 
The  GM Oil Life SystemTM calculates  when to change 
your engine  oil and filter  based  on  vehicle use.  Anytime 
your oil  is changed,  reset the system 
so it can 
calculate  when the  next oil  change is required.  If  a 
situation occurs  where  you  change  your  oil prior to a 
CHANGE  OIL light being turned  on, reset  the system. 
After  changing  the engine  oil,  the  system  must  be reset. 
To  reset the oil  life indicator,  do  the following steps: 
1. With the ignition  key in ON (a  short  time after 
turning 
off the  engine), press  the RESET  button 
located in the driver's side  instrument panel 
fuse block.  See "Instrument Panel  Fuse Block" 
under 
Fuses  and Circuit  Breakers  on  page 5-81. 
2. When the CHANGE  OIL light starts  to flash, press 
and  hold  the RESET  button again. 
The  reset 
is complete  when  you  hear the chimes and 
the  CHANGE 
OIL light  goes  out. 
If your vehicle is  equipped with a  2.2L  L4 ECOTEC 
engine,  it has  a unique oil filter  element.  When 
reinstalling  the filter  cap  do  not exceed 
18 Ib  ft (25 N*m ). 
Inspect  the condition  of the  O-ring  and replace if 
damaged. 
See  your dealer for  additional information. 
What to Do with Used Oil 
Used engine  oil contains certain  elements  that  may  be 
unhealthy  for your  skin  and  could even  cause  cancer. 
Don't let  used oil stay  on  your  skin for  very  long.  Clean 
your skin  and nails  with  soap  and  water,  or a  good 
hand  cleaner.  Wash or properly dispose 
of clothing  or 
rags containing  used engine  oil.  See  the  manufacturer's 
warnings  about  the use  and  disposal  of  oil  products. 
Used  oil can  be  a threat  to the  environment.  If  you 
change  your  own  oil, be sure to drain  all  the oil from  the 
filter  before disposal.  Never dispose  of  oil  by  putting it 
in the trash, pouring it  on the  ground,  into sewers,  or  into 
streams  or bodies of  water. Instead,  recycle it by 
taking  it to  a place  that collects  used  oil. 
If you  have  a 
problem  properly disposing  of  your  used 
oil, ask 
your dealer,  a service station  or  a local  recycling  center 
for  help. 
5-20  

Automatic  Transaxle  Fluid 
It is not  necessary  to  check  the transaxle fluid level.  A 
transaxle fluid leak  is  the only  reason for fluid 
loss. 
If  a leak  occurs,  take the vehicle  to  the dealership 
service  department  and have  it repaired  as soon  as 
possible.  You  may  also have  your fluid  level  checked by 
your dealer  or service center  when  you  have  your 
oil 
changed. 
Change  both the fluid  and filter every 
50,000 miles 
(83 000 km) if the vehicle  is mainly driven  under  one or 
more  of these conditions: 
In heavy  city traffic  where  the outside temperature 
regularly reaches 
90°F (32°C)  or  higher. 
In hilly  or  mountainous  terrain. 
When doing frequent trailer towing. 
Uses  such  as  found in taxi,  police  or delivery 
service. 
If  you  do  not  use  your  vehicle under  any  of these 
conditions,  the fluid  and filter do not require changing. 
Notice: We recommend  you use only  fluid  labeled 
DEXRQN@-Ill,  because fluid with  that label 
is 
made especially  for  your  automatic transaxle. 
Damage  caused 
by fluid other  than DEXRON@-Ill  is 
not  covered  by your  new  vehicle  warranty. 
Manual  Transaxle Fluid 
It is not  necessary  to check  the transaxle  fluid level.  A 
transaxle  fluid leak is the  only  reason  for  fluid 
loss. 
If a leak occurs, take  the  vehicle to the  dealership 
service  department  and  have  it repaired as  soon  as 
possible.  You  may  also  have  your  fluid level  checked  by 
your dealer  or service  center  when  you  have  your  oil 
changed.  See 
Part D: Recommended  Fluids  and 
Lubricants 
on page 6-15 for  the  proper  fluid to use. 
Hydraulic  Clutch 
The  hydraulic clutch  linkage in your  vehicle  is 
self-adjusting. The clutch  master cylinder  reservoir  is 
filled with  hydraulic clutch fluid. 
It is  not  necessary  to regularly  check  clutch  fluid unless 
you  suspect there  is a  leak in the  system.  Adding 
fluid  won’t  correct  a leak. 
A  fluid 
loss in  this  system  could indicate  a  problem. 
Have  the system  inspected and  repaired. 
5-22  

Capacities  and  Specifications 
Capacities 
Automatic Transaxle 
Complete Overhaul 
Cooling  System 
2.2L  L4 
t Engine 
3400  V6 Engine 
Engine  Oil  with  Filter 
2.2L  L4 
t Engine 
3400  V6 Engine  8.6 
quarts 
13.6  quarts  8.2 
L 
12.9  L 5.0 quarts 
4.5 quarts  4.8 
L 
4.3  L 
5-86  

Normal  Maintenance  Replacement Parts 
Part I 
Engine Air Cleaner/Filter 
2.2  L  L4t Engine 
3400  V6  Number 
AI 172C* 
AI 279C" 
Engine  Oil  Filter 
2.2 
L L4t  Engine 
3400  V6 
PCV  Valve  Spark Plugs  2.2 
L L4 t Engine 
3400 V6  PF2244G* 
PF47* 
CV892C* 
41-981 
* (Platinum  Plug) 
41-1 
01 * (Platinum  Plug) 
Windshield  Wiper Blades 
TY Pe 
Passenger's Side 
Driver's Side 
*ACDelco@ 
part number. 
tECOTECTM  Shepherd's 
Hook 
17.0 inches 
(43.0 cm) 
22.0  inches  (56.0  cm) 
5-88