2003 HONDA CIVIC ecm

Fuel and Emissions Systems
System Descriptions (cont'd)
ECM Electrical Connections
\
ARAKE PEDALPOStTtON SWTTCH
IMMOBILPEN UN|T
EPS CONTROT UNIT
\
GAUGE ASSEMBLY
11-18
TERMINAL LOCATIONS
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ECM Inputs and Outputs at Connector A (31P)
NOTE: Standard battery voltage is 12 V.
1AFS]TC2
]GP23IGPl^:^ I -:,6AFS+1
CKPIKS
'10
SG2t112ACV15TPST6AFS_18
VSS
19IVAP2Avcc221vccl
22
HTC+
23LG225CMPA
26CMPB(rDc)
27tGPts,l28rcPts329tGPts230GPLS 1
Wire side ol female terminals
Terminalnumb€rWho colorforminal nameDescriptionSignal
ELKAVHTAFSHTC (AIR FUEL RATIO(4./F)SENSOR HEATERCONTROL}
Drives Ay'F sensor heaterWith ignit'on switch ON {ll): battery voltageWith fully warmed up engine runnang: 0 V
2YEUBLKIGP2 (POWEB SOURCE)Power source for the ECMcircuitWith the ignition switch ON 1ll): battery voltageWith the ionition switch OFF: about 0 V3YEUBLKIGPl {POWER SOURCE)Power source for the ECMWith the ignition swatch ON {ll): battery voltageWith the ionition switch OFF: about 0 V4BLKPG2 (POWER GROUNDGround forthe ECM circuitLess than 1.0 V at all times5BLKPG1 (POWER GROUNDGround forthe ECM circuitLess than 1.0 V at all times6REDAFS + (AIR FUEL RATIO(A,/F}SENSOR, SENSOR 1+ stDE)
Detects Ay'F sensor{sensor 1) signal
18LUCKP (CRANKSHAFTPOSITION SENSOR)Detects CKP sensor signalWith engine running: pulses
9BED/BLU)K SENSOB)Detects knock sensor siqnalWith enqine knocking: pulses10YEL2 {SENSOR;ROUND);ROUND)Sensor qrounrLessthan 1.0V at elltimesG1 {SENSORSensor qroun(Lessthan 1.0V at alltimes12BLIVREDIACV (IDLE AIR CONTROL(IAC)VALVE)Drives IAC valveWith engine runningr duty controlled
RED/BLKTPS (THROTTLE POSITIONSENSOR)Detects TP sensor signalWith throttle fully open: about 4.8 VWith thronle fullv closed: ahout 0-5 VREDI/ELAFS (AIR FUEL RATIO(4,/F)SENSOR, SENSOB 1SIDE)
Detects !y'F sensor(sensor 1)signal
18WHT/GRNVSS (VEHICLE SPEEDSENSOR)Detects VSS signalWath ignition switch ON (lli and front wheelsrotating: cycles from about 0 V to about 5 V or
(cont'd)
11-19

Fuel and Emissions Systems
System Descriptions {cont'd)
ECM Inputs and Outputs at Connector A (31P)
\. il
Wire side of female terminals
\.
1AFS]TC2
GP2
3IGPl4PG25PG.16AFS+1
CKP
IKS
10SG211sG1
12IACV
'15
TPS16AFS_18
VSS
19IVAP20vcc221vccl
22AFSHTC+
23LG225
Ct\.4PA
26CMPB(rDc)
27IGPLS428IGPLS329IGPLS230IGPLS,I
NOTE: Standard battery voltage is 12 V.
JorminalnumberWirecolor[€rminal namoDescriptionSignal
19GRN/REDMAP (MANIFOLDABSOLUTE PRESSURESENSOR)
Detects MAP sensor signalWith ignition switch ON (ll):about3 VAt idle: about 1.0 V (depending on enginespeed)
20YEUBLUVCC2 (SENSOR VOLTAGE)Provides sensor voltageWith ignition switch ON {ll): about 5 VWith ionition switch OFF: about0V21YEUREDVCC] (SENSOB VOLTAGE)Provides sensor voltageWith ignition switch ON {ll): about 5 VWith ionition switch OFF: about0V22AFSHTC - (AIR FUELRATIO (A"iFiSENSORHEATER CONTROL + SIDE)
Detects a,/F sensor heatervoltageWith ign;tion switch ON lll): banery voltage
23BRN?ryE LLG2 (LOGIC GROUNDround for the ECM circuLessthan 1.0 V at alltimes24BRN?ryE L1(Lround for the ECM circuLess than '1.0 V at alltimes25B LU,^/VHTCMP A (CAMSHAFT
POSITION SENSOR A)Detects CMP sensor AstonalWith engine running: pulses
26GRNCMP B CAMSHAFTPOSITION (CMP)SENSOBB (TDC (TOP DEAD CENTERSENSORi)
Detects CMP sensor 8 (TDc
sensor)With engine running: pulses
27BRNIGPLS4 {No. 4IGNITIONCOIL PULSE)Drives No, 4 ignition coiWith ignition switch ON (ll)r about 0 vWith engine running: pulses28WHT/BLUIGPLS3 {No.3IGNITIONCOIL PULSE)Orives No.3 rgnition coi
29BLU/REDlGPLS2lNo.2 IGNITIONCOIL PTJLSE)Drives No.2 ignition coil
30YEUGRNIGPLSI (No. 1 IGNITIONco

PlltsF)Drives No. I ignition coil
11-20
\.
a
a

Fuel and Emissions Systems
System Descriptions (cont'dl
ECM lnputs and Outputs at Connector E (31P}
L
u
1iMoFPR
2sr-{]zs3LG34SG3
6$1025HTC
1M RLY
8AFSHTCR
I
14FTP15ELD
16EPSLD
18ACC20Z/VBS21VSV
22BKSW23K-LINE24SEFMJ26NEP
21rMoCD
29scs30WEN31MIL
Wire side of female terminals
NOTE: Standard battery voltage is '12 V.
TerminalnumberWire colorferminal nameDescription Signal
GRNI/ELIMO FPR (IMMOBILIZERFLJEL PUMP RELAYIDrives PGM Fl main relay 20Vfor2 seconds after turning ignition switch ON{ll). then batterv voltaoe2WHT/REDSHO2S (SECONDARYHEATED OXYGEN SENSOR(SECONDARY HO2S),SENSOR 2r
Detects secondary HO2S{sensor 2) signalWith throttle Jully opened from idle with fullywarmed up engine: above 0.6VWith throttle quickly closed: below 0.4 V
3BRN/YELLG3 (LOGIC GROUND)cround forthe ECM/PCMcontrolcircuitLess than 1.0 V at all times
4PNKSG3 {SENSOR GBOUND)Sensor oroundLess than 1.0 V at all times5YEUELUVCC3 {SENSOR VOLTAGE)Provides sensor voltageWith ignition switch ON (ll): about 5 VWith ionition switch OFF: about 0 V6BLKATr'HTSO25HTC (SECONDARYHEATED OXYGEN SENSOR(SECONDARY H02S)HEATER CONTROL)
Drives secondary HO2SheaterWith ignition switch ON (ll): baftery voltageWilh fullv warmed up engine running: dul,controlled
1REDA/ELMRLY (PGM.FI MAINRELAY}Drives PGM-Flmain relay 1Power source forthe DTCWith ignition switch ON (ll): about 0 VWith ignition switch OFF: battery voltage
IORNAFSHTCR {AIR FUEL BATIO(Iy'F)SENSOR HEATERCONTROL RELAY)
Drives air fuel ratio sensorheater relayWith ignition swirch ON {ll): 0 V
IYEUBLKIGl (IGNITION SIGNAL)Detecrs ignition signalWith ignition switch ON (ll): battery voltageWith iqnition switch OFF: about 0 V't4LT GRNFIP lFUEL TANKPRESSURE (FTP) SENSOR)Detects FTP sensor signalWith ignition switch ON (ll) and fuel fill cap open:about 2.5 VGRN/REDELD (ELECTRICAL LOADDETECTOF)Detects ELD signalWith ignition swjtch ON itt):aOoutO.t V l-gV(deDendino on electrical load)LT GRN/8LKEPSLD (ELECIRICALPOWEB STEEBING LOADDETECT)
Detects Power steering loadsrgnalAt idle with steering wheel in straight aheadposition: about 0 VAt idle with steering wheelatfull lock: momentary
'18REDACC (Ay'C CLUTCH RELAY)Drives P,/C clutch relayWith compressor ON: about 0 VWith comoressor OFF: batterv voltaoe
11-22
\-

ECM Inputs and Outputs at Connector E (31P)
ltMoFPR
2$.c2s
i6SFIO2SHTC
1
IV RLY
IAFSHTCR
9tGl
14FTP15ELD
16EPSLD
t8202,4/BS21VSV
22BKSW23K LINE24SEFMJ26NEP
21lvoCD
29scs30WEN31MIL
Wire side of female terminals
NOTE: Standard battery voltage is 12 V.
TerminalWire colorTerminalnameDescriptionSignal
20BLU/RED2WBS (EVAPORATIVEEMISSION (EVAP)BYPASSSOLENOID VALVE)
Drives EVAP bypass With ignition switch ON (ll): baftery voltagesolenoid valve
21LT GRN/REDVSV (EVAPORATIVE
EI\4ISSION iEVAP)CANISTEB VENT SHUTVALVE)
Drives EVAP canister ventshut valveWith ignilion switch ON (ll): battery voltage
22WHT/BLKBKSW lBRAKE PEDALPOSITION SWITCH)Detects brake pedaloosition switch sionalWith brake pedal released: about 0 VWith hrake nedal nresse.l: batterv voltaoe23LT BLUK-LIN ESends and receives scanWith ignition switch ON (li)r pulses or battery
YELSEFMJCommunicates withmrltinleY eontrol unitWith ignition switch ON (ll): about 5 VWith enoine runnino under load: DUlses26BLUNEP (ENGINE SPEEDPULSE)Outputs engine speed pulseWith engine running: pulses
21RED/BLU \40CD fl\4MOBTLTZERCODE)Detects imrnobilizer signal
29BRNSCS (SERVICE CHECKSIGNAL)Oetects service check signalWith the service check signal shorted with the PGMTester: about 0 VWiih rhe service check sional ooened: about 5 V
30RED,A/VHTWEN (WRITE ENABLESIGNALiDetects write enable signal With ignition switch ON (ll): about 0 V
GRN/ORNMIL (MALFUNCTION
INDICATOR LAMP)Drives N4lLWith MIL turned ON: about 0 VWith MIL turned OFF: batterv voltaqe
(cont'd)
11-23

Fuel and Emissions Systems
System Descriptions (cont'd)
PGM-FI System
The Programmed Fuel Injection (PGM-Fl) system is a
sequential multiport fuel injection system.
Air Conditioning {A/C) Compressor Glutch Relay
When the ECfM receives a demand for cooling from the
Ay'C system, it delays the compressor from being
energized, and enriches the mixture to assure smooth
transition to the AVC mode.
Air Fuel Ratio lA/Fl Sensor
The Ay'F Sensor operates over a wide airlfuel range. The
Ay'F Sensor is installed upstream of the TWC, and sends
signals to the ECM which varies the duration of fuel
injection accordingly.
SENSORTERMINALS
HEATERTERMINALS
Barometric Pressure {BAROI Sensor
The BARO sensor is inside the ECM. lt convens
atmospheric pressure into a voltage signal that the ECM
uses to modify the basic duration of the fuel injection
discharge.
ztRcoNtaELEMENT
HEATER
11-26
\,
Camshaft Position (CMPI Sensor B (Top Dead Center(TDCI Sensor)
The CMP sensor B (TDC sensor) detects the position of
the No. 1 cylinder as a reference for sequential fuel
injection to each cylinder.
Crankshaft Position (CKPI Sensor
The CKP sensor detects crankshaft soeed and
determines ignition timing and timing for fuel injection
of each cylinder as well as detecting engine misfire.
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
The ECT sensor is a temperature dependent resistor(thermistor). The resistance of the thermistor decreases
as the engine coolant temperature increases.
MAGNET
TERMINAL

lgnition Timing Control
The ECM contains the memory for basic ignition timing
at various engine speeds and manifold absolute
pressure. lt also adjusts the timing according to engine
coolant temperature.
Iniector Timing and Duration
The ECM contains the memory for basic discharge
duration at various engine speeds and manifold
pressures. The basic discharge duration, after being
read out from the memory, is further modified by
signals sent from various sensors to obtain the final
discharge duration.
By monitoring long term fuel trim, the ECM detects long
term malfunctions in the fuel system and sets a
Diagnostic Trouble Code {DTC).
Intake Air Temperature (lAT) Sensor
The IAT sensor is a temperature dependent resistor
{thermistor). The resistance of the thermistor decreases
as the intake air temDerature increases.
Knock Sensor
The knock control system adjusts the ignition timing to
minimize knock.
PIEZOCERAMIC
Malfunction Indicator Lamp lMlLl Indication {ln relation
to Readiness Codes)
The vehicle has certain "readiness codes" that are part
of the on-board diagnostics for the emissions systems.
lf the vehicle's baftery has been disconnected or gone
dead. if the DTCS have been cleared, or if the ECM has
been reset. these codes are set to incomplete. In some
states, part of the emissions testing is to make sure
these codes are set to comDlete. lf all of them are not
set to complete, the vehicle may fail the test and the
test cannot be finished.
To check if the readiness codes are set to complete,
turn the ignition switch ON (ll). but do not start the
engine.TheMILwill comeonforlS 20seconds. lf it
then goes off, the readiness codes are set to complete,
lf it blinks severaltimes, one or more readiness codes
are not set to comolete. To set each code, drive the
vehicle or run the engine as described in the
procedures to set them in this section (see page 1 1-46).
Manifold Absolute Pressure {MAP) Senso]
The MAP sensor converts manifold absolute pressure
into electrical signals to the ECM.
SENSOR UNIT
(cont'd)
11-27

Fuel and Emissions Systems
(
(
(
System Descriptions (cont'dl
Secondary Heated Oxygen Sensor (Secondary HO2S)
The secondary HO2S detects the oxygen content in the
exhaust gas downstream of the three way catalytic
converter (TWC) and sends signals to the ECM which
checks the efficiency of the TWC. To stabilize its output,
the sensor has an internal heater. The secondarv HO2S
is installed in the TWC.
ztRcoNtaELEMENTSENSORTERMINALS
HEATERTERMINALS
Starting Control
When the engine is started, the ECM provides a rich
mixture by increasing injector duration.
Throttle Position ITP) Sensor
The TP sensor is a potentiometer connected to the
throttle valve shaft. As the throttle position changes, the
sensor varies the signal voltage to the ECM. The TP
sensor is not replaceable apart from the throftle body.
ELEMENTBRUSH HOLDER
gRUSH
11-28
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
The VSS is driven by the differential. lt generates apulsed signal from an input of 5 volts. The number ofpulses per minute increases/decreases with the speed
of the vehicle.
BEARING