2003 HONDA CIVIC Oil

Spark Plug Inspection
1.Inspect the electrodes and ceramic insulator.
Burned or worn electrodes may be caused by:. Advanced ignition timing. Loose spark plug
. Plug heat range too hot.Insufficientcooling
Fouled plug may be caused by:. Retarded ignition timing. Oil in combustion chamber. Incorrect spark plug gap
. Plug heat range too cold. Excessive idling/low speed running. Clogged air cleaner element. Deteriorated ignition coils
Worn or deformedelectrodes
Do not adjust the gap of iridium tip plugs (A);
replace the spark plug if the gap is out of
specification.
Electrode Gap:
Standard (New): 1.0 1.1 mm
{0.039-0.0€ in.)
Service Limit: 1.3 mm {0.051 in.l
f .lmproper gap
I J.Oil-toulingr- 1 . Cs6on deposits' I . Cracked center electrode insulator
L
3. Replace the plug at the specified interval, or if the
center electrode is rounded {A). Use onlV the spark
plugs listed below.
Spark Plugs: lZFR6Kl1 (NGK)
SKJ2ODR-M11 (DENSO)
Apply a small quantity of anti-seize compound to
the plug threads, and screw the plugs into the
cylinder head finger-tight. Then torque them to
18 N m (1.8 kgf.m, 13lbf ft).
4.
4-19

Stator Test
20. Checkthatthere is continuity between each pair of
leads (A).
lf there is continuity, go to step 21 .
lf there is no continuity, replace the alternator.
Check for no continuity between each lead and the
coil core (B).
. lf there is no continuity, goto step 22.. lfthere is continuity, replace the alternator.
Assemble the alternator in reverse order of
disassembly, and note these items:
. Be careful not to get any grease or oil on lhe slip
n ngs.. lf you removed lhe pulley, tighten its locknutto
111 N.m (11.3 kgf m,81.7 lbf.ft)whenyou install
it.
21.
22.
'--l-- --i
4-35

18.
19.
Remove the drive belt (see page 4-26).
Remove the lvC line mounting bolt.
20. Remove the radiator cap.
21. Raise the hoist to full height.
22. Remove the front tires/wheels.
23. Remove the splash shield.
o@
24. Loosen the drain plug in the radiatorto drain the
engine coolant (see page 10-6).
25. Drain the transmission fluid (see page 13'3).
26. Drain the engine oil {see page 8-5).
27. Disconnect the stabilizer links (see page 18-18).
28. Disconnect the suspension lower arm ball joints
(see step 3 on page 18-19).
29. Remove the driveshafts {see page 16-3). Coat all
precision finished surfaces with clean engine oil.
Tie plastic bags over the driveshaft ends.
30. Disconnect the air fuel ratio {4,/F) sensor connector
(A) and secondary heated oxygen sensor
(secondary HO2S) connector (B), then remove the
three way catalytic converter {TWC) assembly {C).
31. Remove the lower hose.
(cont'd)
5-5

40. Install the air cleaner housinq.
6x1.0mm12 N m (1.2 kgf.m,8.7 lbt.ft)
Install the air cleaner housing cover (A) and
connect the intake air temperature (lAT) sensor
connector (B),
42. Installthe breather hose (C) and vacuum hose 1D).
41.
43. Installthe intake manifold cover.
6x1.0mm12Nm11.2kgf.m.8.7 tbf.ft)
Installthe battery. Clean the battery posts and
cable terminals with sandpaper, then assemble
them and apply grease to prevent corrosion.
Check that the transmission shifts into gear
smoothly.
Inspect for fuel leaks. Turn the ignition switch ON(ll) {do not operate the starter) so that the fuel pump
runs for about 2 seconds and pressurizes the fuel
line. Repeat this operation two or three times, then
check for fuel leakage at any point in the fuel line.
Refillthe engine with engine oil (see page 8-5).
Refill the transmission with fluid (see page 13-3).
Refill the radiator with engine coolant, and bleed
air from the cooling system with the heater valve
open (see page 10-6).
Perform the engine control module (ECM) idle learnprocedure (see page 11-139).
Inspect the idle speed (see page 1 1-138).
Inspect the ignition timing (see page 4-17).
Check the wheel alignment {see page 18-4).
Enter the anti-theft code for the radio, then enter
the customer's radio station presets.
Set the clock.
YE
44.
41.
]tE
46.
48.
49.
52.
53.
54.
50.
51.
55.
5-15

\
Engine Mechanical
Cylinder Head
Special Tools
Comoonent Location Index
Engine Compression Inspection
VTEC Rocker Arm Test ........... ............ 6-7
VTC Actuator Inspection .................... 6-8
Valve Clearance Adjustment ............. 6-9
Crankshaft Pulley Removal and Installation .............. 6-11
Cam Chain Removal ........................... 6-12
Cam Chain Installation ....................... 6-15
Auto-Tensioner Removal/1nsta11ation ......................... 6-19
Chain Case Oil Seal Installation ........ 6-21
Cyf inder Head Cover Removal .......... 6-22
Cylinder Head Removal ..................... 6-23
WC Actuator. Exhaust Camshaft Sorocket
Repf acement .........6-24
Cylinder Head Inspection for Warpage ...................... 6-25
Rocker Arm Assembly Removal ................................. 6-26
Rocker Arms and Shafts
Disassembly/Reassembly .............. 6-27
Rocker Arms and Shafts Inspection ............................ 6-28
Camshaft Inspection .......................... 6-29
Valves, Springs, and Valve Seals Removal ................ 6-31
Valve Insoection ...................... ........... 6-32
Valve Stem-to-Guide Clearance Insoection ............... 6-32
Valve Guide Reolacement ................. 6-33
Valve Seat Reconditioning ................ 6-35
Valves, Springs, and Valve Seals Installation ............ 6-37
Rocker Arm Assemblv Installation .... 6-38
Cvlinder Head Installation ........................................... 6-39
Cylinder Head Cover Installation ...... 6-41
6-2
6-3
b-t'

Component Location lndex
TENSIONERARM
AUTO.TENSIONERReplacement, page 6-'l I
IGNITION COILCOVER
CYLINDER HEADCOVERRemoval, page 6-22lnstallation, page 6-41
CAM CHAINBemoval, page 6-'12Installation, page 6-15
frn
|]tJ ,"p
CAM CHAIN GUIDE B
CAM CHAIN GUIDE A
VARIABLE VALVETIMING CONTROLtwc) olL soLENotDVALVE
CRANKSHAFT PULLEYReplacement, page 6 11
O-RING
(cont'd)
6-3

Cylinder Head
Engine Compression Inspection
1. Warm up the engine to normal operating
temperature (cooling fan comes on).
2. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
3. Remove the intake manifold cover (see step 1 onpage 6-22).
4, Disconnect all four injector connectors.
5. Start the engine, and let it run until it stalls.
6. Remove the iour ignition coils (see page 4-18).
7. Remove the four spark plugs.
8. Attach the compression gauge to the spark plug
note.
6-6
V,
\
9.
10.
Open the throttle fully, then crank the engine with
the starter motor and measure the compression.
Compression Pressure
Above 930 kpa (9.5 kgf/cm', 135 psi)
Measure the compression on the remaining
cylinders,
Maximum vadation
Within 200 kPa (2.0 kgf/cm', 28 psi)
lf the compression is not within specifications,
check these items, then remeasure the
compressron.
. Damaged orworn valves and seats. Damaged cylinder head gasket. Damaged or worn piston rings. Damaged orworn piston and cylinder bore
11.
\-

7. Disconnectthe crankshaft position (CKP) sensor
connector {A) and variable valve timing control
{VTC) oil control solenoid valve connector (B).
Remove the VTC oil control solenoid valve (see
step 1 on page 11-127).
Support the engine with a iack and wood block
under the oil pan.
Remove the ground cable (A). and remove the
upper bracket (B).
9.
10.
11. Remove the side engine mount bracket.
12. Remove the chain case.
(cont'd)
6-13