ABS Components
System Description (cont'd)
ABS Modulator
The ABS modulator consists of the inlet solenoid valves, outlet solenoid valves, reservoir, pump, pump motor, and the
damping chamber. The modulator reduces the caliper fluid pressure directly. lt is a circulating-type modulator
becausethe brakefluidcirculatesthroughthecaliper,reservoir,andthemastercylinder.Thehydrauliccontrol has
three modes: pressure intensifying, pressure retaining, and pressure reducing. The hydraulic circuit is an independent
four-channeltype, one channel for each wheel.
Pressure intensifying mode: Inletvalve open, outlel valve closed
Master cylinder fluid is pumped out to the caliper.
Pressure retaining mode: lnlet valve closed, outlet valve closed
Caliper fluid is retained by the inlet valve and outlet valve.
Pressure reducing mode: Inlet valve closed, outlet valve open
Caliper fluid flows through the outlet valve to the reservoir.
lvlotor operation mode: When starting the pressure reducing mode, the pump motor is ON.
When stopping ABS operation, the pump motor is OFF.
The caliper fluid is pumped out by the pump, through the damping chamber, to the
master cvlinder.
19-40
Service Manual Index
(cont'dl
Brake System Indicator CircuitCircuit DiagramConventional Brake Components..... 19-9TroubleshootingABS/TCS Components .... ....... ...... 19-55
Bulb, GeugeRep|acemenl................ .. ............2263
Bulb, HeadlightReplacement ......................................... 22-A1
Bumper, FrontRemoval/1nsra11ation ............................ 20 85
Bumper, RearRemoval/lnstallation... ... . .....20.86
Combination Light SwilchTesVReplacement ..............................22 80
Connecting Rod BearingsRep|acement...................... .......-....7-8
Connecting Rod Boltsf nspection ....................-.-.-.-.................... 7 -24
Connecting RodsInspection ........,,.,.,...,.,.,.,.,,,,.,,,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.. 7 5
Connectors(See first page of this Index)
Conventional Brake Component3Component Location Index ................... 19'3Troub1eshootin9 ..................................... 19-4
Cylinder Head AssemblyComponent Location Index ..................... 6-3Inspection ................................................. 6 6Removal ..........&