
While driving  on  a surface with  reduced traction, try 
your  best to avoid  sudden steering, acceleration 
or  braking (including engine braking  by shifting  to a 
lower gear).  Any  sudden  changes  could cause  the tires 
to  slide.  You  may  not realize  the surface  is slippery 
until your vehicle 
is skidding. Learn to  recognize warning 
clues 
- such  as enough  water,  ice or  packed  snow 
on  the  road to  make  a “mirrored surface” 
- and slow 
down  when  you  have  any  doubt. 
Remember:  Any anti-lock brake  system  (ABS) helps 
avoid only  the braking  skid. 
Operating  Your  All-Wheel-Drive 
Vehicle 
Off Paved  Roads 
Many  of  the same  design features that  help  make your 
vehicle responsive  on  paved roads during poor 
weather  conditions 
- features like the  locking rear axle 
and all-wheel drive 
- help  make  it much  better 
suited for  off-road  use than  a conventional  passenger 
car.  Its higher  ground clearance also helps  your vehicle 
step over  some off-road obstacles. But your vehicle 
doesn’t  have features like special  underbody shielding 
and  a transfer  case  low  gear  range, things that  are 
usually thought  necessary  for  extended  or sever off-road 
service. This guide 
is for  operating your vehicle off 
paved  roads. 
Also, see Braking on page 4-6. 
Off-road driving  can  be  great fun. But it does  have 
some  definite hazards.  The greatest  of these  is 
the terrain itself. 
“Off-roading”  means  you’ve  left  the  great  North  American\
 road  system  behind.  Traffic lanes aren’t  marked. 
Curves  aren’t banked.  There are no  road  signs. 
Surfaces  can  be  slippery,  rough,  uphill or downhill.  In 
short,  you’ve  gone  right  back  to  nature. 
Off-road driving involves  some  new  skills.  And  that’s 
why  it’s very  important that 
you read this  guide. 
You’ll  find many  driving tips  and  suggestions.  These  will 
help  make  your  off-road driving  safer  and  more 
enjoyable. 
Before You Go Off-Roading 
There  are some  things to  do before  you  go  out.  For 
example,  be sure  to have  all  necessary  maintenance 
and  service  work  done.  Check  to make  sure  all 
underbody  shields (if 
so equipped)  are properly 
attached. 
Is there  enough  fuel? Is the  spare  tire fully 
inflated?  Are the  fluid  levels up  where  they  should be? 
What  are the  local laws that  apply to off-roading 
where  you’ll  be driving? 
If you  don’t  know,  you  should 
check  with  law enforcement  people in the  area.  Will  you 
be  on  someone’s  private land?  If 
so, be  sure  to  get 
the  necessary  permission. 
4-1 6  

Section 5 Service and  Appearance  Care 
Tires .......................................................... 5-61 
Inflation 
.. Tire  Pressure ................................ 5.62 
Tire  Inspection  and Rotation 
........................... 5.62 
When  It 
Is Time  for  New  Tires ....................... 5-64 
Buying  New  Tires 
......................................... 5-64 
Uniform  Tire  Quality  Grading 
.......................... 5-65 
Wheel  Alignment  and Tire  Balance 
.................. 5.67 
Wheel  Replacement 
...................................... 5.67 
Tire  Chains 
.................................................. 5-68 
If a Tire  Goes  Flat ........................................ 5.68 
Spare  Tire 
................................................... 5.85 
Changing  a 
Flat Tire 
.................. ............ 5.69 
Appearance  Care 
............................................ 5.86 
Cleaning  the Inside  of Your  Vehicle 
................. 5-86 
Care  of Safety  Belts 
...................................... 5-88 
Weatherstrips 
........................................... 5-88 
Cleaning  the Outside  of Your  Vehicle 
.. .... 5-88 
Sheet  Metal Damage ..................................... 5-91 
Underbody  Maintenance 
................................ 5-91 
Chemical  Paint Spotting 
............................... -591 
Vehicle  Identification 
...................................... 5-94 
Vehicle  Identification  Number  (VIN) 
................. 5-94 
Service  Parts  Identification Label 
..................... 5-94 
Electrical  System 
............................................ 5-95 
Add-on  Electrical  Equipment 
.......................... 5-95 
Windshield  Wiper  Fuses 
................................ 5-95 
Fuses  and  Circuit  Breakers 
............................ 5-95 
Capacities  and Specifications 
........................ 5-104 
Normal  Maintenance  Replacement  Parts 
......... 5-105 
Finish 
Damage 
............................................. 5-91 
GM  Vehicle  Care/Appearance  Materials 
........... 5-92 
Power  Windows  and  Other  Power  Options 
....... 5-95 
5-2  

Inflation - Tire Pressure 
The CertificationKire  label, which  is on  the  rear  edge  of 
the driver’s  door,  shows  the correct inflation pressures 
for your tires when they’re cold.  “Cold”  means  your 
vehicle  has  been  sitting for at least three hours  or driven 
no  more than 
1 mile (1.6 km). 
Notice: Don’t  let  anyone tell you  that  underinflation 
or  overinflation  is  all  right. It’s not. If  your  tires 
don’t  have enough  air  (underinflation),  you  can  get 
the  following: 
Too much  flexing 
Too much  heat 
Tire  overloading 
Bad wear 
Bad  handling 
Bad fuel economy 
If your  tires have  too much  air  (overinflation),  you 
can  get the  following: 
Unusual  wear 
Bad handling 
Rough  ride 
Needless damage from  road hazards 
5-62 
When to Check 
Check  your  tires once  a month  or more. 
Also, check  the tire  pressure of the  spare  tire 
How to Check 
Use a good  quality pocket-type  gage to check  tire 
pressure.  You can’t tell 
if your  tires are  properly inflated 
simply by looking  at  them. Radial tires  may  look 
properly inflated  even  when they’re underinflated. 
Be  sure to  put the  valve  caps  back  on  the  valve  stems. 
They  help prevent  leaks by keeping  out  dirt  and 
moisture. 
Tire  Inspection  and  Rotation 
Tires should  be rotated  every 7,500 miles (12,500 km). 
Any  time  you notice  unusual  wear,  rotate your tires 
as  soon  as possible  and  check  wheel  alignment. 
Also 
check  for  damaged  tires  or  wheels.  See When It  Is  Time 
for New Tires on page 5-64 and Wheel  Replacement 
on page 
5-67 for  more  information. 
Make  sure the spare  tire 
is stored  securely.  Push,  pull, 
and  then try to  rotate 
or turn the  tire. If it moves, 
use  the  wheel  wrench  and  jack  handle extensions to 
tighten the cable.  See 
Changing  a  Flat  Tire  on 
page 
5-69.  

The  purpose of regular  rotation is  to achieve  more 
uniform  wear  for  all  tires  on  the vehicle.  The first  rotation 
is  the  most  important.  See  “Part  A:  Scheduled 
Maintenance  Services,”  in Section 
6, for scheduled 
rotation 
intervals; 
After  the tires  have  been  rotated,  adjust the front and 
rear  inflation pressures  as shown  on  the 
CertificationEire  label. Make certain that  all wheel  nuts 
are properly tightened.  See  “Wheel Nut Torque” 
under 
Capacities  and Specificatiol  on ge 5-104. 
When  rotating  your  tires,  always  use  the  correct rotation 
pattern  shown  here. 
Don’t  include  the  spare  tire in your  tire  rotation.  Rust  or  dirt  on  a 
wheel, or  on  the  parts  to 
which 
it is  fastened,  can  make  wheel  nuts 
become  loose  after  a  time.  The wheel  could 
come 
off and  cause  an  accident.  When  you 
change  a  wheel, remove  any  rust  or  dirt  from 
places  where  the  wheel  attaches  to  the  vehicle, 
In an  emergency,  you  can  use  a  cloth  or  a 
paper  towel  to  do 
this; but be sure  to  use  a 
scraper  or  wire  brush  later, 
if you  need  to, to 
get  all  the  rust  or  dirt 
off. See  “Changing  a  Flal 
Tire” 
in the  Index. 
5-63  

Mixing  tires  could  cause  you  to  lose  control 
while  driving. 
If you  mix  tires  of  different  sizes 
or  types  (radial  and  bias-belted  tires), the 
vehicle  may  not  handle  properly,  and  you 
could  have  a  crash.  Using  tires  of  different 
sizes  may  also  cause  damage  to your  vehicle. 
Be  sure  to  use 
the same  size  and  type  tires  on 
all  wheels. 
If your  vehicle  has 17 inch  road 
tires  (those  originally  installed  on  your  vehicle) 
it is  all  right  to  drive  with  the 16 inch  spare  tire 
that  came  with  your  vehicle.  When new, your 
vehicle  included  a  spare  tire  and  wheel  assembly  with 
the same  overall  diameter  as 
your  vehicle’s  road  tires  and  wheels. Because 
this  spare  tire  was  developed  for  use  on  your  vehicle, 
it will  not  affect  vehicle  handling  or 
cause  damage  to  your  vehicle. 
If  yo^ Jse bias-ply  tires  on  y--. ,chicle, the 
wheel  rim  flanges  could  develop  cracks  after 
many  miles 
of driving. A tire  and/or  wheel 
could  fail  suddenly,  causing  a  crash.  Use  only  radial-ply  tires  with  the  wheels  on  your  vehicle. 
Uniform  Tire  Quality  Grading 
Quality  grades can be found  where  applicable  on the 
tire sidewall between tread  shoulder and maximum 
section  width.  For example: 
Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A 
The following information relates  to the system 
developed  by the  United States National Highway 
Traffic  Safety  Administration,  which  grades tires  by 
treadwear,  traction and temperature performance. (This 
applies  only  to vehicles sold 
in the United  States.) 
The  grades  are  molded on the sidewalls  of most 
passenger  car  tires.  The  Uniform Tire Quality Grading 
system  does  not  apply  to  deep tread, winter-type 
snow  tires,  space-saver  or temporary use spare tires, 
tires  with nominal  rim diameters 
of 10 to  12  inches 
(25 to 
30 cm),  or  to some  limited-production tires. 
5-65  

2. The  wheel  blocks  and the wheel  block retainer  can 
be  removed  by  turning the wing nut 
counterclockwise. 
3. To  release  the bottle  jack from  its holder, turn  the 
knob  on 
the  bottle jack eotintercloekwise  to lower 
the jack  head  slightly. 
4. There is also  a  wing  nut used  to retain the storage 
bag  and  tools.  To  remove  it, turn the  wing  nut 
counterclockwise. 
You’ll  use  the  jack handle and  the  wheel  wrench  to 
remove  the underbody-mounted  spare tire. 
A. Hoist  Assembly 
B. Wheel  Wrench 
C. Extensions 
D. Hoist Shaft 
E.  Valve  Stem, Pointed 
Down 
F. Spare  Tire 
G. Tire  Retainer 
H.  Hoist  Cable 
I. Hoist Lock 
(If  Equipped) 
J. Hoist Shaft  Access 
Hole 
K. Hoist  End 
5-71  

Follow these instructions to lower the spare  tire: 
1. If your vehicle is equipped with a hoist lock,  open 
the  spare tire  lock cover  on the  bumper  and use 
the  ignition  key to remove  the  lock. 
2. Assemble  the wheel  wrench  and the two  jack 
handle extensions  as shown.  Insert the  hoist 
end  (open  end)  of the extension through the  hole  in 
the  rear  bumper.  Be  sure the  hoist end  of the 
extension connects into  the hoist  shaft. 
3. Turn the wheel  wrench  counterclockwise to  lower 
the  spare tire  to the ground. Continue to turn  the 
wheel  wrench  until the spare tire  can  be pulled out 
from  under  the  vehicle. The  wheel  wrench  has a 
hook  that allows  you to  pull the  hoist cable towards 
you,  to assist  in reaching the spare  tire. 
If  the  spare tire  does not lower  to the ground, the 
secondary  latch is engaged  causing the tire 
not  to lower.  See  Secondary  Latch System  next. 
4. When the tire  has  been  lowered, tilt  the  retainer at 
the  end  of the cable 
so it  can  be pulled  up through 
the  wheel  opening. 
5. Put the  spare tire  near  the flat tire.  The 
tools  you’ll  be using  include  the bottle  jack 
(A), the 
wheel  blocks 
(B), the jack  handle  (C),  the jack  handle 
extensions 
(D), and the  wheel  wrench (E). 
If the flat tire  is on  a  rear  tire of the  vehicle,  you’ll  need 
to  use  both jack  handle  extensions. 
5-72  

To  remove the center cap place the chisel  end  of the 
wheel  wrench  in the 
slot on the  wheel  and  gently 
pry  out. 
Secondary  Latch  System 
If your vehicle  has this feature,  your  vehicle  has  an 
underbody  mounted  tire hoist  assembly  equipped  with  a 
secondary  latch system.  It’s  designed to  stop  the 
spare tire from falling 
off your  vehicle.  For  the  secondary 
latch to  work, the spare  must  be installed with  the 
valve  stem pointing  down.  See  “Storing a  Flat 
or Spare 
Tire  and Tools”  for instructions  on storing  the  spare 
or  flat tire correctly. 
Before  beginning  this  procedure  read 
all the 
instructions.  Failure  to read  and  follow  the 
instructions  could  damage  the  hoist  assembly 
and  you  and  others could  get  hurt.  Read  and 
follow  the instructions  listed  below. 
5-74