2003 FORD MUSTANG recommended oil

6. Carry out an oil consumption test:
a. Drain the engine oil, remove the oil bypass filter (6714) and refill with one liter (quart) less than
the recommended amount.
b. Run the engine for three minutes (10 minutes if cold), and allow the oil to drain back for at least five minutes with the vehicle on a level surface.
c. Remove oil level dipstick and wipe clean. (Do not wipe with anything contaminated with silicone compounds.) Reinstall the oil level dipstick, being sure to seat it firmly in the oil level indicator
tube (6754). Remove the oil level dipstick and draw a mark on the back (unmarked) surface at
the indicated oil level. This level should be about the same as the MIN or ADD mark on the face
of the oil level dipstick.
d. Add one liter (quart) of oil. Restart the engine and allow to idle for at least two minutes. Shut off the engine and allow the oil to drain back for at least five minutes. Mark the oil level dipstick,
using the procedure above.
e. Record the vehicle mileage. f. Instruct the customer to drive the vehicle as usual and perform the following:
„Check the oil level regularly at intervals of 160 to 240 km (100- 150 miles).
„ Return to the service point when the oil level drops below the lower (MIN or ADD) mark
on the oil level dipstick.
„ Add only full liters (quarts) of the same oil in an emergency. Note the mileage at which
the oil is added.
g. Check the oil level under the same conditions and at the same location as in Steps 6c and 6d.
„Measure the distance from the oil level to the UPPER mark on the oil level dipstick and
record.
„ Measure the distance between the two scribe marks and record.
„ Divide the first measurement by the second.
„ Divide the distance driven during the oil test by the result. This quantity is the
approximate oil consumption rate in kilometers per liter or in miles per quart.
h. If the oil consumption rate is unacceptable, go to Step 7.
7. Check the positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) system. Make sure the system is not plugged.
8. Check for plugged oil drain- back holes in the cylinder heads and cylinder block.
9. If the condition still exists after performing the above steps, go to Step 10.
10. Perform a cylinder compression test or perform a cylinder leak detection test with Engine Cylinder Leak Detection/Air Pressurization Kit. This can help determine the source of oil
consumption such as valves, piston rings or other areas.
11. NOTE: After determining if new parts should be installed, make sure correct parts are used.
Check valve guides for excessive guide clearance. Install new all valve stem seals (6571) after
verifying valve guide clearance.
12. Worn or damaged internal engine components can cause excessive oil consumption. Small deposits of oil on the tips of spark plugs can be a clue to internal oil consumption. If internal oil
consumption still persists, proceed as follows:
a. Remove the engine from the vehicle and place it on an engine work stand. Remove the intake manifolds (9424), cylinder heads, oil pan (6675) and oil pump (6600).
b. Check piston ring clearance, ring gap and ring orientation. Repair as necessary.
c. Check for excessive bearing clearance. Repair as necessary.
13. Repeat the oil consumption test (Step 6) to confirm the oil consumption concern has been resolved. Klj . 10 ba
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Engines need oil to lubricate the following internal components:
zcylinder block cylinder walls
z pistons and piston, pin and rings (6102)
z intake and exhaust valve stems
z intake and exhaust valve guides
z all internal engine components
When the pistons move downward, a thin film of oil is left on the cylinder walls. As the vehicle is
operated, some oil is also drawn into the combustion chambers past the intake and exhaust valve
stem seals and burned.
The following is a partial list of conditions that can affect oil consumption rates:
zengine duty cycle
z operator driving habits
z ambient temperature
z quality and viscosity of the oil
Operation under varying conditions can frequently be misleading. A vehicle that has been run for
several thousand miles on short trips or in below- freezing ambient temperatures may have consumed
a "normal" amount of oil. However, when checking the engine oil level, it may measure up to the FULL
or MAX on the oil level dipstick due to dilution (condensation and fuel) in the engine crankcase. The
vehicle might then be driven at high speeds on the highway where the condensation and fuel boil off.
The next time the engine oil is checked, it may appear that a liter (quart) of oil was used in about 160
km (100 miles). This perceived 160 km (100 miles) per liter (quart) oil consumption rate causes
customer concern even though the actual overall oil consumption rate is about 2,400 km (1,500 miles)
per liter (quart).
Make sure the selected engine oil meets the current recommended API performance category with
SAE viscosity grade as shown in the vehicle Owner's Guide. It is also important that the engine oil is
changed at the intervals specified. Refer to the vehicle Owner's Guide.
Oil Pressure Test
1. Disconnect and remove the oil pressure sensor (9278) from the engine.
2. Connect the Oil Pressure Gauge to the oil pressure sender oil galley port.
3. Run the engine until normal operating temperature is reached.
4. Run the engine at the specified rpm and record the gauge reading.
5. The oil pressure should be within specifications; refer to the specification chart in the appropriate engine section.
6. If the pressure is not within specification, check the following possible sources: zinsufficient oil
z oil leakage
z worn or damaged oil pump
z oil pump screen cover and tube (6622)
z excessive main bearing clearance Klj . 13 ba
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SPECIFICATIONS
SECTION 303-
01B: Engine — 4.6L (2V) 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual General Specifications
Item Specification
Lubricants and Sealants
Silicone Gasket and Sealant F7AZ-19554-
EA WSE-
M4G323- A4 Premium Engine Coolant VC-
4A,
VC- 5 in Oregon, CXC- 10 in Canada ESE-
M97B44- A Super Premium 5W-
20 Motor Oil XO-5W20-QSP WSS-
M2C153- H Threadlock 262 E2FZ-19554-
B WSK-
M2G351- A6 Metal Surface Cleaner F4AZ-19A536-
RA or
equivalent WSE-
M5B392- A Engine
Displacement 4.6L (2V) (281 CID)
Number of cylinders 8
Bore 90.2 mm (3.55 in)
Stroke 90.0 mm (3.54 in)
Firing order 1-3-7-2-6-5-4-
8 Oil pressure (hot 1,500 rpm) 138-
310 kPa (20- 45 psi) Oil capacity
6.25 ±
0.25 quarts a Compression ratio 9.37:1 (+0.61/-
0.46) Cylinder Head and Valve Train
Combustion chamber volume
43.9 ±
1.5 cm 3 Valve arrangement (front to rear) —
LH b E-I-E-I-E-I-E-I
Valve arrangement (front to rear) —
RH b I-E-I-E-I-E-I-E
Valve guide bore diameter 7.015-
7.044 mm (0.2762- 0.2773 in) Valve stem diameter 6.975-
6.995 mm (0.2754- 0.2746 in) Valve stem-
to-guide clearance — intake 0.020-
0.069 mm (0.00078- 0.00272 in) Valve stem-
to-guide clearance — exhaust 0.046-
0.095 mm (0.0018- 0.0037 in) Valve head diameter —
intake 44.37-
44.63 mm (1.75- 1.76 in) Valve head diameter —
exhaust 35.88-
36.14 mm (1.41- 1.43 in) Valve face runout 0.05 mm (0.002 in)
Valve face angle 45.5 degrees
Valve seat width 1.3-
1.5 mm (0.051- 0.060 in) Valve seat runout (T.I.R.) Recommended 0.025 mm (0.001 in) max. 0.050
mm (0.002 in) Valve seat angle 45 degrees
Valve spring free length (approx.) 51.77-
54.97 mm (2.04- 2.16 in) Valve spring squareness 2 degrees
Valve spring compression pressure 720.0-
800.0 N @ 28.80 mm (161.9 lb @ 1.13 in) Klj . 1 ba
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GENERAL PROCEDURES
Disc Check
WARNING: Dust and dirt present on wheel brake and clutch assemblies may contain
asbestos fibers that are hazardous to health when made airborne by cleaning with compressed
air or by dry brushing. Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal injury.
WARNING: Wheel brake assemblies and clutch facings should be cleaned using a vacuum
cleaner recommended for use with asbestos fibers such as the brake automobile brake drum
system with vacuum. Dust and dirt from the vacuum should be disposed of in a manner that
prevents dust exposure such as sealed bags. The bag must be labeled according to OSHA
instructions and the trash hauler notified as to the bag's contents. Failure to follow these
instructions may result in personal injury.
WARNING: If a vacuum suitable for asbestos is not available, cleaning should be done
wet. If dust generation is still possible, technicians should wear government- approved toxic
dust purifying respirators. Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal injury.
WARNING: Grinding or sanding on the brake linings, pads, rotors, drums or clutch
facings should be done only while using correct exhaust- ventilated equipment. Failure to
follow these instructions may result in personal injury.
WARNING: OSHA requires areas where asbestos dust generation is possible to be
isolated and posted with warning signs. Only technicians concerned with carrying out brake or
clutch service should be present in the area. Failure to follow these instructions may result in
personal injury.
1. Check the clutch disc lining surface for hardening or the presence of oil.
2. Check for a worn clutch disc lining. Measure the minimum allowable depth to the rivet heads with a slide caliper.
SECTION 308-
00: Manual Transaxle/Transmission and Clutch — General
Information 2003 Mustang Workshop
Manual Special Tool(s)
Brake/Automobile Brake Drum
System with Vacuum
164-
R3622 or equivalent Dial Indicator/Magnetic Base
100-
D002 (D78P-4201- B) or
equivalent Klj . 1 ba
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Ford Motor Company has approved a procedure to provide technicians with a non-
CFC method
of flushing contaminated A/C system heat exchangers, A/C evaporator core, and A/C
condenser core. The procedure allows the specific components to be cleaned and flushed while
installed in their normal in- vehicle location. The types of contamination flushed include particle
matter that results from A/C compressor or desiccant failure within the suction accumulator/drier
and gummy residue that can form when refrigerant oil is overheated during A/C compressor
seizure. The flushing process is a two- step procedure that involves the use of an A/C Flush and
Purge Machine 219- 00022 to:
z Circulate the flushing solvent through the heat exchanger in the reverse direction of
normal refrigerant flow (back- flushing). Particulate matter picked up during flushing is
filtered from the returning solvent before the solvent is returned to the reservoir for
continued circulation.
z Remove the flushing solvent from the heat exchanger. In this step of the procedure,
pressurized air 621- 862 kPa (90-125 psi) is used to push and evaporate any remaining
flush solvent from the heat exchanger.
2. Discharge the A/C system. Observe all safety precautions. For additional information, refer to the procedure in this section.
3. Disconnect the refrigerant lines from the heat exchanger(s) to be flushed.
4. Connect the A/C Flush and Purge Machine 219- 00022 and A/C Flush and Purge Fitting Kit 219-
00024 to the heat exchanger to be flushed. Do not flush through the A/C evaporator core orifice,
mufflers or hoses. Internal plumbing and material make- up of these components make it
impossible to correctly remove foreign material or residual flushing solvent.
5. Use 3.785 liters (one gallon) of A/C Systems Flushing Solvent part number F4AZ-19579- A to
flush the heat exchanger for a minimum of 15 minutes. The flush solvent may be used for one
or both heat exchangers in the A/C system. However, the flush solvent is intended for one
vehicle only. The filter used on the flushing unit is also intended for use on one vehicle only.
6. Flush the component for a minimum of 15 minutes.
7. Apply 621- 862 kPa (90-125 psi) pressurized air to the component for a minimum of 30 minutes.
The 30- minute purge time is required to force and evaporate all residual solvent from the A/C
system component. Failure to successfully remove all residual solvent within the component
can result in system damage when reconnected and operated. Dispose of the used flush
solvent and filter in accordance with local, state and federal emissions.
8. NOTE: A/C system filtering as described in this section is optional if system flushing is carried
out. However, the filter kit use is recommended after flushing if the A/C system contamination is
extensive.
Install a new A/C evaporator core orifice in any vehicle being serviced for A/C compressor or
desiccant failure.
9. Install new refrigerant hoses if clogged with foreign material.
10. Reconnect the heat exchanger being serviced.
11. Add additional refrigerant oil as required. For additional information, refer to the procedure in this section.
12. Evacuate, leak test and charge the A/C system. For additional information, refer to the procedure in this section.
13. Check the system for normal operation. Klj . 2 ba
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