2003 FORD MUSTANG check engine

CAUTION: The use of any other type of transmission fluid than specified could result in
transmission failure.
If fluid needs to be added, add fluid in 0.25L (1/2 pint) increments through the filler tube. Do not overfill
the fluid. For fluid type, refer to the specification chart.
Fluid Condition Check
1. Check the fluid level.
2. Observe the color and the odor. The color under normal circumstances should be dark reddish, not brown or black or have a burnt odor.
3. Hold the fluid level indicator over a white facial tissue and allow the fluid to drip onto the facial tissue and examine the stain.
4. If evidence of solid material is found, the transmission fluid pan should be removed for further inspection.
5. If the stain is a foamy pink color this may indicate coolant in the transmission. The engine cooling system should also be inspected at this time.
6. If fluid contamination or transmission failure is confirmed by the sediment in the bottom of the fluid pan, the transmission must be disassembled and completely cleaned. This includes the
torque converter and cooler tubes. The oil- to-air cooler will need to be installed.
7. Carry out diagnostic checks and adjustments. Refer to Diagnosis By Symptom in this section. Klj . 3 ba
32003 Mustang Workshop Manual
18. 11. 2011file:///C:/Ford/2000 - 2004/tsocache/SHEF_2748/S3B~us~en~ ...

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Torque Converter Diagnosis
Prior to the installation of a new or remanufactured torque converter, all diagnostic procedures must be
followed. This is to prevent the unnecessary installation of torque converters. Only after a complete
diagnostic evaluation can the decision be made to install a new or remanufactured torque converter.
Begin with the normal diagnostic procedures as follows:
1. Preliminary inspection.
2. Know and understand the customer's concern.
3. Verify the condition — carry out the torque converter operation test.
4. Carry out diagnostic procedures.
z Carry out on- board diagnostics; refer to Diagnostics.
„ Repair all non- transmission related DTCs first.
„ Repair all transmission DTCs.
„ Rerun on- board diagnostic to verify repair.
z Carry out Line Pressure Test. For additional information, refer to Special Testing Procedures in
this section.
z Carry out Stall Speed Test. For additional information, refer to Special Testing Procedures in
this section.
z Carry out Diagnostic Routines. For additional information, refer to Diagnosis By Symptom in this
section.
„Use the Diagnosis by Symptom Index to locate the appropriate routine that best
describes the symptom(s). The routine will list all possible components that may cause or
contribute to the symptom. Check each component listed; diagnose and repair as
required before changing the torque converter.
Torque Converter Operation Test
This test verifies that the torque converter clutch control system and the torque converter are operating
correctly. 5. Carry out Quick Test with scan tool. For additional information, refer to the Powertrain Control/Emissions Diagnosis (PC/ED) manual. Check for DTCs.
6. Connect a tachometer to the engine.
7. Bring the engine to normal operating temperature by driving the vehicle at highway speeds for approximately 15 minutes in (D) position.
8. After normal operating temperature is reached, maintain a constant vehicle speed of about 80 km/h (50 mph) and tap brake pedal with the left foot.
9. Engine rpm should increase when brake pedal is tapped, and decrease about five seconds after pedal is released. If this does not occur, see torque converter operation concerns. For additional
information, refer to Diagnosis By Symptom in this section.
SECTION 307-
01: Automatic Transaxle/Transmission 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
42003 Mustang Workshop Manual
18. 11. 2011file:///C:/Ford/2000 - 2004/tsocache/SHEF_2748/S3B~us~en~ ...

10. If the vehicle stalls in (D) or manual 2 at idle with vehicle at a stop, move the transmission range
selector lever to manual 1 position. If the vehicle stalls, see torque converter operation
concerns. For additional information, refer to Diagnosis By Symptom in this section. If the
vehicle does not stall in (D), refer to Diagnosis By Symptom in this section.
11. If the vehicle exhibits a vibration during the road test, complete the Road Test Evaluation Form. This form will aid the technician in determining the source of the vibration.
NOTE: The following is a list of common vehicle concerns that have been misdiagnosed as torque
converter clutch shudder. For diagnosis of the following items refer to the appropriate sections of the
workshop manual and the Powertrain Control/Emissions Diagnosis (PC/ED) manual.
zspark plugs - check for cracks, high resistance or broken insulators
z plug wires
z fuel injector - filter may be plugged
z fuel contamination - poor engine performance
z EGR valve - valve may let in too much exhaust gas and cause engine to run lean
z vacuum leak - engine will not get correct air/fuel mixture
z MAP/MAF sensor - incorrect air/fuel mixture
z HO2S sensor - too rich/lean air/fuel mixture
z fuel pressure - may be too low
z engine mounts - loose/damaged mounts can cause vibration concerns
z axle joints - check for vibration Torque Converter Road Evaluation Form
1) Does the Torque Converter
Engage/Disengage? Yes ·
GO to Step 2. No ·
REFER to Diagnosis By Symptom —
Torque Converter No Apply Routine
240/340 and Always Applied Routine
241/341 in this section for further
diagnosis information. Repair as
required, verify converter operation
and then continue. 2) Does vibration occur during 3-
4 or 4-3 shift at:
light, medium, or heavy throttle? Light ·
May be torque converter clutch
shudder. GO to Step 3. Medium ·
May be torque converter clutch
shudder. GO to Step 3. Heavy ·
Not torque converter clutch shudder
— converter does not engage due to
PCM strategy. REFER to Section 100 - 04 and
Diagnosis By Symptom —
Noise/Vibration Routine 254/354
in this section for further diagnosis. 3) Is the problem vehicle speed dependent Yes ·
Not torque converter clutch shudder Klj . 2 ba
42003 Mustang Workshop Manual
18. 11. 2011file:///C:/Ford/2000 - 2004/tsocache/SHEF_2748/S3B~us~en~ ...

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Visual Inspection
This inspection will identify modifications or additions to the vehicle operating system that may affect
diagnosis. Inspect the vehicle for non-
Ford factory add-on devices such as:
z electronic add- on items:
„ air conditioning
„ generator (alternator)
„ engine turbo
„ cellular telephone
„ cruise control
„ CB radio
„ linear booster
„ backup alarm signal
„ computer
z Vehicle modification:
These items, if not installed correctly, will affect the powertrain control module (PCM), or transmission
function. Pay particular attention to add- on wiring splices in the PCM harness or transmission wiring
harness, abnormal tire size, or axle ratio changes.
zLeaks; refer to Leak Inspection.
z Correct linkage adjustments; refer to Section 307 - 05 .
Shift Linkage Check
Check for a misadjustment in shift linkage by matching the detents in the transmission range selector
lever with those of the manual lever in the transmission. If they match, the misadjustment is in the
indicator. Do not adjust the shift linkage.
Hydraulic leakage at the manual control valve can cause delay in engagements and/or slipping while
operating if the linkage is not correctly adjusted. Refer to Section 307 - 05 for shift linkage adjustment.
Check TSBs and OASIS
Refer to all technical service bulletins (TSB) and OASIS messages which pertain to the transmission
concern and follow the procedure as described.
Carry Out On- Board Diagnostics (KOEO, KOER)
After a road test, with the vehicle warm and before disconnecting any connectors, carry out the Quick
Test using the scan tool. Refer to the Powertrain Control/Emissions Diagnosis (PC/ED) manual. SECTION 307-
01: Automatic Transaxle/Transmission 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
22003 Mustang Workshop Manual
18. 11. 2011file:///C:/Ford/2000 - 2004/tsocache/SHEF_2748/S3B~us~en~ ...

Diagnosing an electronically controlled automatic transmission is simplified by using the following
procedures. One of the most important things to remember is that there is a definite procedure to
follow. DO NOT TAKE SHORT CUTS OR ASSUME THAT CRITICAL CHECKS OR ADJUSTMENTS
HAVE ALREADY BEEN MADE. Follow the procedures as written to avoid missing critical components
or steps. By following the diagnostic sequence, the technician will be able to diagnose and repair the
concern the first time.
On-
Board Diagnostics With Diagnostic Tool
NOTE: For detailed instruction and other diagnostic methods using the scan tool, refer to the scan tool
tester manual and the Powertrain Control/Emissions Diagnosis (PC/ED) manual. These quick tests
should be used to diagnose the powertrain control module (PCM) and should be carried out in order.
zQuick Test 1.0 - Visual Inspection
z Quick Test 2.0 - Set Up
z Quick Test 3.0 - Key On, Engine Off (KOEO)
z Quick Test 4.0 - Continuous Memory
z Quick Test 5.0 - Key On, Engine Running (KOER)
„ Special Test Mode
„ Wiggle Test
„ Output Test Mode
„ PCM Reset Mode
„ Clearing DTCs
„ OBD II Drive Cycle
z Other Scan Tool Features
For further information on other diagnostic testing features using the scan tool, refer to the Powertrain
Control/Emissions Diagnosis (PC/ED) manual. Other diagnostic methods include the following:
„Parameter Identification (PID) Access Mode
„ Freeze Frame Data Access Mode and Manual
007-
00131 or equivalent 73 III Automotive Meter
105-
R0057 or equivalent UV Leak Detector Kit
164-
R0756 or equivalent Klj . 2 ba
32003 Mustang Workshop Manual
18. 11. 2011file:///C:/Ford/2000 - 2004/tsocache/SHEF_2748/S3B~us~en~ ...

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Output State Control (OSC) Mode
Output State Control (OSC) allows the technician to take control of certain parameters to function the
transmission. For example, OSC allows the technician to shift the transmission only when he/she
commands a gear change. If the technician commands 1st gear in OSC, the transmission will remain
in 1st gear until the technician commands the next gear. Another example, the technician can
command a shift solenoid to turn on or off when carrying out an electrical circuit check. OSC has two
modes of operation for transmission, the BENCH MODE and the DRIVE MODE. Each
mode/parameter has a unique set of vehicle operating requirements that the technician is required to
meet before being allowed to operate OSC.
NOTE:
To operate OSC the digital transmission range (TR) sensor must be operational. No Diagnostic
Trouble Codes (DTCs) related to the digital TR sensor can be present.
To operate OSC the vehicle speed source must be operational. No diagnostic codes (DTCs) related to
this source can be present. The vehicle speed source can vary depending on vehicle configuration.
Technicians should verify which input source is applicable for their vehicle application. The following
are potential vehicle speed sources:
„anti- lock braking system (ABS)
„ output shaft speed (OSS) sensor
„ vehicle speed sensor
z The vehicle requirements MUST BE MET when SENDING the OSC value. Refer to individual
test modes for vehicle requirements.
z If the vehicle requirements are NOT MET when SENDING the OSC value, an ERROR
MESSAGE will appear. When the ERROR MESSAGE is received, OSC is aborted and must be
restarted.
z If AFTER SENDING an OSC value, and the vehicle requirements are no longer met, the PCM
will cancel the OSC value and NO ERROR message will appear. Once the vehicle requirements
are met again, the PCM will automatically SEND the previous OSC value without any additional
actions required by the service technician.
z The OSC value XXX may be sent anytime to cancel OSC.
Output State Control (OSC) Procedures
zCarry out visual inspection and vehicle preparation as required.
z Select "Vehicle and Engine Selection" menu.
z Select appropriate vehicle and engine.
z Select "Diagnostic Data Link."
z Select "Powertrain Control Module."
z Select "Output Test Mode."
z Select "KOEO On- Demand Self Test and KOER On- Demand Self Tests."
z Carry out test and record DTCs.
z Repair all NON- Transmission DTCs.
z Repair all digital TR Sensor DTCs.
SECTION 307-
01: Automatic Transaxle/Transmission 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
92003 Mustang Workshop Manual
18. 11. 2011file:///C:/Ford/2000 - 2004/tsocache/SHEF_2748/S3B~us~en~ ...

z
Repair all vehicle speed DTCs.
z Make sure that the vehicle speed sensor and digital TR sensors are functional.
z Select "Active Command Modes."
z Select "Trans - Bench Mode or Trans - Drive Mode."
OSC — Transmission Bench Modes
The following Transmission Bench Modes may be used or required during diagnostics.
SSA, SSB and TCC in BENCH MODE
The BENCH MODE allows the technician to carry out electrical circuit checks on the following
components:
zSSA - activates SSA OFF or ON.
z SSB - activates SSB OFF or ON.
z Transmission converter clutch (TCC) - activates TCC OFF or ON.
OSC "SSA, SSB, TCC" BENCH MODE operates ONLY when:
zthe digital TR sensor is operational and no digital TR sensor DTCs are present.
z the vehicle speed input is operational and no VSS sensor DTCs are present.
z the transmission range selector lever is in P.
z the key is ON.
z the engine is OFF.
OSC Command Values
zOFF - turns solenoid OFF.
z ON - turns solenoid ON.
z XXX - cancels OSC value sent.
z SEND - sends the values to PCM.
BENCH MODE Procedure for SSA, SSB and TCC
Follow operating instructions from the scan tool menu screen:
zSelect "Output State Control."
z Select "Trans - Bench Mode."
z Select "PIDs" to be monitored.
z Monitor all selected PIDs during test.
z Select "Parameters - SSA, SSB or TCC."
z Select "ON" to turn solenoid ON.
z Press "SEND" to send command ON.
z Select "OFF" to turn solenoid OFF.
z Press "SEND" to send command OFF. Klj . 2 ba
92003 Mustang Workshop Manual
18. 11. 2011file:///C:/Ford/2000 - 2004/tsocache/SHEF_2748/S3B~us~en~ ...

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Transmission Drive Cycle Test
NOTE:
Always drive the vehicle in a safe manner according to driving conditions and obey all traffic
laws.
NOTE: The Transmission Drive Cycle Test must be followed exactly. Malfunctions must occur four
times consecutively for shift error DTC code to be set, and five times consecutively for continuous TCC
code to set.
NOTE: When carrying out the Transmission Drive Cycle Test, refer to the Solenoid Application Chart
for correct solenoid operation.
After carrying out the Quick Test, use the Transmission Drive Cycle Test for checking continuous
codes.
1. Record and then erase Quick Test codes.
2. Warm engine to normal operating temperature.
3. Make sure transmission fluid level is correct.
4. With transmission in OVERDRIVE, moderately accelerate from stop to 80 km/h (50 mph). This allows the transmission to shift into fourth gear. Hold speed and throttle open steady for a
minimum of 15 seconds.
5. With transmission in fourth gear and maintaining steady speed and throttle opening, lightly apply and release brake to operate stoplamps. Then hold speed and throttle steady for a
minimum of five seconds.
6. Brake to a stop and remain stopped for a minimum of 20 seconds.
7. Repeat steps 4 through 6 at least five times.
8. Carry out Quick Test and record continuous DTCs. zIf the DTCs are still present, refer to the Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart. Repair all non
transmission DTCs first as they can directly affect the operation of the transmission.
Repeat the Quick Test and the Road Test to verify the correction. Erase the DTCs, carry
out the Drive Cycle Test and repeat the Quick Test after completing repair on the DTC.
z If the continuous test passes and a concern is still present, refer to Diagnosis By Symptom in this section, OASIS messages, and TSBs for concerns.
After On- Board Diagnostic
NOTE: The vehicle wiring harness, PCM and non- transmission sensors may affect transmission
operations. Repair these concerns first.
After the on- board diagnostic procedures are completed, repair all DTCs.
Begin with non- transmission related DTCs, then repair any transmission related DTCs. Use the
diagnostic trouble code chart for information on condition and symptoms. This chart will be helpful in
referring to the correct manual(s) and aids in diagnosing internal transmission concerns and external
non- transmission inputs. The pinpoint tests are used in diagnosing transmission electrical concerns.
Make sure that the vehicle wiring harness and the PCM are diagnosed as well. The Powertrain SECTION 307-
01: Automatic Transaxle/Transmission 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
22003 Mustang Workshop Manual
18. 11. 2011file:///C:/Ford/2000 - 2004/tsocache/SHEF_2748/S3B~us~en~ ...