BODY AND ACCESSORIES
CONTENTS
SECTION 9A BODY WIRING SYSTEM
SECTION 9B LIGHTING SYSTEMS
SECTION 9C HORNS
SECTION 9D WIPERS / WASHER SYSTEMS
SECTION 9E INSTRUMENTATION / DRIVER INFORMATION
SECTION 9F AUDIO SYSTEMS
SECTION 9G INTERIOR TRIM
SECTION 9H SEATS
SECTION 9I WATERLEAKS
SECTION 9J WINDNOISE
SECTION 9K SQUEAKS AND RATTLES
SECTION 9L GLASS AND MIRRORS
SECTION 9M EXTERIOR TRIM
SECTION 9N FRAME AND UNDERBODY
SECTION 9O BUMPERS AND FASCIAS
SECTION 9P DOORS
SECTION 9Q ROOF
SECTION 9R BODY FRONT END
SECTION 9S BODY REAR END
SECTION 9T IMMOBILIZER ANTI–THEFT SYSTEM
1E–4 ENGINE ELECTRICAL
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
3. In both vehicles, apply the parking brake firmly.
Notice: Make sure the cables are not on or near pulleys,
fans, or other parts that will move when the engine
starts, damaging the parts.
4. Shift a manual transaxle to NEUTRAL.
Caution: Do not use cables that have loose or miss-
ing insulation, or injury could result.
5. Clamp one end of the first jumper cable to the positive
terminal on the battery. Make sure it does not touch
any other metal parts. Clamp the other end of the
same cable to the positive terminal on the other bat-
tery. Never connect the other end to the negative ter-
minal of the discharged battery.
Caution: Do not attach the cable directly to the neg-
ative terminal of the discharged battery. Doing so
could cause sparks and possible battery explosion.
6. Clamp one end of the second cable to the negative
terminal of the booster battery. Make the final con-
nection to a solid engine ground, such as the engine
lift bracket, at least 450 millimeters (18 inches) from
the discharged battery.
7. Start the engine of the vehicle with the good battery.
Run the engine at a moderate speed for several min-
utes. Then start the engine of the vehicle which has
the discharged battery.
8. Remove the jumper cables by reversing the above
sequence exactly. Remove the negative cable from
the vehicle with the discharged battery first. While re-
moving each clamp, take care that it does not touch
any other metal while the other end remains at-
tached
.
GENERATOR
The Delco-Remy CS charging system has several mod-
els available, including the ∅114D (A-type) or CS114D
(B-type). The number denotes the outer diameter in
millimeters of the stator lamination.
CS generators are equipped with internal regulators.
The Y connection (A-type) or Delta (B-type) stator, a
rectifier bridge, and a rotor with slip rings and brushes
are electrically similar to earlier generators. A conven-
tional pulley and fan are used. There is no test hole.
Unlike three-wire generators, the ∅114D (A-type) or
CS114D (B-type) may be used with only two connec-
tions: battery positive and an ‘‘L’’ terminal to the charge
indicator lamp.
As with other charging systems, the charge indicator
lamp lights when the ignition switch is turned to ON, and
goes out when the engine is running. If the charge indi-
cator is on with the engine running, a charging system
defect is indicated.
The regulator voltage setting varies with temperature
and limits the system voltage by controlling the rotorfield current. The regulator switches rotor field current
on and off. By varying the on-off time, correct average
field current for proper system voltage control is ob-
tained. At high speeds, the on-time may be 10 percent
and the off-time 90 percent. At low speeds, with high
electrical loads, on-time may be 90 percent and the off-
time 10 percent.
CHARGING SYSTEM
The Delco-Remy CS charging system has several mod-
els available, including the ∅114D (A-type) or CS114D
(B-type). The number denotes the outer diameter in
millimeters of the stator laminations.
CS generators use a new type of regulator that incorpo-
rates a diode trio. The Y connection (A-type) or Delta (B-
type) stator, a rectifier bridge, and a rotor with slip rings
and brushes are electrically similar to earlier generators.
A conventional pulley and fan are used. There is no test
hole.
STARTER
Wound field starter motors have pole pieces, arranged
around the armature, which are energized by wound
field coils.
Enclosed shift lever cranking motors have the shift lever
mechanism and the solenoid plunger enclosed in the
drive housing, protecting them from exposure to dirt, icy
conditions, and splashes.
In the basic circuit, solenoid windings are energized
when the switch is closed. The resulting plunger and
shift lever movement causes the pinion to engage the
engine flywheel ring gear. The solenoid main contacts
close. Cranking then takes place.
When the engine starts, pinion overrun protects the ar-
mature from excessive speed until the switch is opened,
at which time the return spring causes the pinion to dis-
engage. To prevent excessive overrun, the switch
should be released immediately after the engine starts.
STARTING SYSTEM
The engine electrical system includes the battery, the
ignition, the starter, the generator, and all the related wir-
ing. Diagnostic tables will aid in troubleshooting system
faults. When a fault is traced to a particular component,
refer to that component section of the service manual.
The starting system circuit consists of the battery, the
starter motor, the ignition switch, and all the related elec-
trical wiring. All of these components are connected
electrically
.
DISTRIBUTOR
Distributor distributes the high tension voltage induced
from ignition coil, to each spark plug of each cylinder in
1E–10 ENGINE ELECTRICAL
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION AND PROCEDURE
IGNITION SYSTEM
ConditionProbable CauseCorrection
No CrankLow battery voltage.Charging the battery or Replace
the battery.
Battery cable is loose, corroded,
or damaged.Repair or Replace the battery
cable.
Faulty starter motor or starter
motor circuit is open.Repair or Replace the starter
motor/starter motor circuit.
Faulty ignition switch or fuse Ef2
is blown.Replace the ignition switch or fuse
Ef2.
Ground short.Repair the ground short.
Crank OK, But Too SlowLow battery voltage.Charging the battery or Replace
the battery.
Batter.
Battery cables is loose, corroded,
or damaged.Repair or Replace the battery
cable.
Faulty starter motor.Repair or Replace the starter
motor.
Starter Motor Does Not StopFaulty starter motor.Repair or Replace the starter
motor.
Faulty ignition switch.Replace the ignition switch.
Starter Motor Running, But Not
CrankingBroken the clutch pinion gear or
faulty starter motor.Replace the starter motor.
Broken the flywheel ring gear.Replace the flywheel.
Connected circuit is open.Repair the open circuit.
Overcharging BatteryFaulty the IC regulator.Replace the IC regulator.
Battery DischargeLoosen the generator drive belt.Adjust the belt tension or Replace
the belt.
The circuit is open or a short.Repair the open or a short circuit.
Faulty IC regulator.Replace the IC regulator.
Battery run down.Replace the battery.
Open ground circuit.Repair the open ground circuit.
Charging Indicator Lamp Fault IC regulator.Replace the IC regulator.
Does Not Work When the
Ignition Switch ONCharging indicator lamp is blown
or fuse F8 is blown.Repair or Replace the charging
indicator lamp/fuse F8.
(Engine Does Not Work)Faulty ignition switch.Replace the ignition switch.
Generator ground circuit is open
or a short.Repair the circuit.
Charging Indicator Lamp Faulty IC regulator.Replace the IC regulator.
Does Not Put Out Lights After
Starting the EngineBattery cable is corroded or
damaged.Repair or Replace the battery
cable.
Loosen the generator drive belt.Adjust the belt tension or Replace
the belt.
Faulty wiring harness.Repair the wiring harness.
ENGINE ELECTRICAL 1E–13
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
GENERATOR SYSTEM CHECK
When operating normally, the generator indicator lamp
will come on when the ignition switch is in the ON posi-
tion and go out when the engine starts. If the lamp oper-
ates abnormally or if an undercharged or overcharged
battery condition occurs, the following procedure may
be used to diagnose the charging system. Remember
that an undercharged battery is often caused by acces-
sories being left on overnight or by a defective switch
that allows a lamp, such as a trunk or glove box lamp, to
stay on.
Diagnose the generator with the following procedure:
1. Visually check the belt and wiring.
2. With the ignition switch in the ON position and the en-
gine stopped, the charge indicator lamp should be on.
If not, detach the harness at the generator and
ground the ‘‘L’’ terminal in the harness with a fused,
5-ampere jumper lead.If the lamp lights, replace the generator. Refer to
“Generator” in the On-Vehicle Service section.
If the lamp does not light, locate the open circuit
between the ignition switch and the harness con-
nector. The indicator lamp bulb may be burned out.
3. With the ignition switch in the ON position and the en-
gine running at moderate speed, the charge indicator
lamp should be off. If not, detach the wiring harness
at the generator.
If the lamp goes off, replace the generator. Refer to
“Generator” in the On-Vehicle Service section.
If the lamp stays on, check for a short to ground in
the harness between the connector and the indica-
tor lamp.
Important: Always check the generator for output be-
fore assuming that a grounded ‘‘L’’ terminal circuit has
damaged the regulator. Refer to “Generator” in the Unit
Repair section.
ENGINE CONTROLS 1F–3
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
DTC P1628 Immobilizer No Successful
Communication 1F-270. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1629 Immovilizer Wrong Computation 1F-272
DTC P0656 Fuel Level Gauge Circuit Fault 1F-274.
DTC P1660 Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
High Voltage 1F-276. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1661 Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
Low Voltage 1F-278. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Symptom Diagnosis 1F-280. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Important Preliminary Checks 1F-280. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermittent 1F-281. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hard Start 1F-283. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Surges or Chuggles 1F-286. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lack of Power, Sluggishness or Sponginess 1F-288
Detonation/Spark Knock 1F-290. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hesitation, Sag, Stumble 1F-292. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cuts Out, Misses 1F-294. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Poor Fuel Economy 1F-296. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rough, Unstable, or Incorrect Idle, Stalling 1F-297. .
Excessive Exhaust Emissions or Odors 1F-300. . . .
Dieseling, Run-on 1F-302. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Backfire 1F-303. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance and Repair 1F-304. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
On-Vehicle Service 1F–304 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Pump 1F–304 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Pressure Regulator 1F-305. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Filter 1F-306. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Tank 1F-307. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Rail and Injectors 1F-308. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Evaporator Emission Canister 1F-309. . . . . . . . . . . . . Evaporator Emission Canister Purge
Solenoid 1F-310. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor 1F-310. .
Throttle Body 1F-311. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1F-312.
Intake Air Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1F-313. . . . . .
Oxygen Sensor (O2S 1) 1F-314. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S 2) 1F-314. . . . . . . . .
Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR)
Valve 1F-315. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Knock Sensor 1F-315. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic Ignition (EI) System Ignition Coil 1F-316.
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor 1F-316. . . . . . . .
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor 1F-317. . . . . . . . . .
Engine Control Module (ECM) 1F-317. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifications 1F-319. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fastener Tightening Specification 1F-319. . . . . . . . . .
Special Tools 1F-319. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special Tools Table 1F-319. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Schematic and Routing Diagrams 1F-320. . . . . . . . .
ECM Wiring Diagram
(Sirius D3 – 1 of 5) 1F-320. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECM Wiring Diagram
(Sirius D3 – 2 of 5) 1F-321. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECM Wiring Diagram
(Sirius D3 – 3 of 5) 1F-322. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECM Wiring Diagram
(Sirius D3 – 4 of 5) 1F-323. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECM Wiring Diagram
(Sirius D3 – 5 of 5) 1F-324. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1F–6 ENGINE CONTROLS
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
pors. Fresh air from the air cleaner is supplied to the
crankcase. The fresh air is mixed with blowby gases
which then pass through a vacuum hose into the intake
manifold.
Periodically inspect the hoses and the clamps. Replace
any crankcase ventilation components as required.
A restricted or plugged PCV hose may cause the follow-
ing conditions:
Rough idle
Stalling or low idle speed
Oil leaks
Oil in the air cleaner
Sludge in the engine
A leaking PCV hose may cause the following conditions:
Rough idle
Stalling
High idle speed
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
The Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor is a
thermistor (a resistor which changes value based on
temperature) mounted in the engine coolant stream.
Low coolant temperature produces a high resistance
(100,000 ohms at –40C [–40F]) while high tempera-
ture causes low resistance (70 ohms at 130C [266F]).
The Engine Control Module (ECM) supplies 5 volts to
the ECT sensor through a resistor in the ECM and mea-
sures the change in voltage. The voltage will be high
when the engine is cold and low when the engine is hot.
By measuring the change in voltage, the ECM can de-
termine the coolant temperature. The engine coolant
temperature affects most of the systems that the ECM
controls. A failure in the ECT sensor circuit should set a
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0117 or P0118. Re-
member, these DTC indicate a failure in the ECT circuit,
so proper use of the chart will lead either to repairing a
wiring problem or to replacing the sensor to repair a
problem properly.
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR
The Throttle Position (TP) sensor is a potentiometer
connected to the throttle shaft of the throttle body. The
TP sensor electrical circuit consists of a 5-volt supply
line and a ground line, both provided by the Engine Con-
trol Module (ECM). The ECM calculates the throttle
position by monitoring the voltage on this signal line. The
TP sensor output changes as the accelerator pedal is
moved, changing the throttle valve angle. At a closed
throttle position, the output of the TP sensor is low,
about 0.4–0.8 volt. As the throttle valve opens, the out-
put increases so that, at Wide Open Throttle (WOT), the
output voltage will be about 4.5–5 volts.The ECM can determine fuel delivery based on throttle
valve angle (driver demand). A broken or loose TP sen-
sor can cause intermittent bursts of fuel from the injector
and an unstable idle, because the ECM thinks the
throttle is moving. A problem in any of the TP sensor cir-
cuits should set a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
P0122 or P0123. Once the DTC is set, the ECM will sub-
stitute a default value for the TP sensor and some ve-
hicle performance will return.
CATALYST MONITOR OXYGEN
SENSORS
Three-way catalytic converters are used to control emis-
sions of hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide (CO),
and oxides of nitrogen (NOx). The catalyst within the
converters promotes a chemical reaction. This reaction
oxidizes the HC and CO present in the exhaust gas and
converts them into harmless water vapor and carbon
dioxide. The catalyst also reduces NOx by converting it
to nitrogen. The ECM can monitor this process using the
oxygen sensor (O2S) and heated oxygen sensor
(HO2S). These sensors produce an output signal which
indicates the amount of oxygen present in the exhaust
gas entering and leaving the three-way converter. This
indicates the catalyst’s ability to efficiently convert ex-
haust gasses. If the catalyst is operating efficiently, the
O2S signals will be more active than the signals pro-
duced by the HO2S. The catalyst monitor sensors oper-
ate the same way as the fuel control sensors. The
sensors’ main function is catalyst monitoring, but they
also have a limited role in fuel control. If a sensor output
indicates a voltage either above or below the 450 mV
bias voltage for an extended period of time, the Engine
Control Module (ECM) will make a slight adjustment to
fuel trim to ensure that fuel delivery is correct for catalyst
monitoring.
A problem with the O2S circuit will set DTC P0131,
P0132, P0133 or P0134 depending on the special condi-
tion. A problem with the HO2S signal will set DTC
P0137, P0138, P0140 or P0141 depending on the spe-
cial condition.
A fault in the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) heater ele-
ment or its ignition feed or ground will result in lower oxy-
gen sensor response. This may cause incorrect catalyst
monitor diagnostic results.
ELECTRIC EXHAUST GAS
RECIRCULATION VALVE
The Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) system
is used on engines equipped with an automatic trans-
axle to lower oxides of nitrogen (NOx) emission levels
caused by high combustion temperature. The main ele-
ment of the system is the EEGR valve, controlled electri-
cally by the Engine Control Module (ECM). The EEGR
valve feeds small amounts of exhaust gas into the intake
ENGINE CONTROLS 1F–9
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
appropriate wiring diagram. Refer to “ECM Wiring Dia-
grams” in this Section.
9591
Terminal 49GroundOpen
STRATEGY-BASED DIAGNOSTICS
Strategy-Based Diagnostics
The strategy-based diagnostic is a uniform approach to
repair all Electrical/Electronic (E/E) systems. The diag-
nostic flow can always be used to resolve an E/E system
problem and is a starting point when repairs are neces-
sary. The following steps will instruct the technician on
how to proceed with a diagnosis:
Verify the customer complaint. To verify the customer
complaint, the technician should know the normal op-
eration of the system.
Perform preliminary checks as follows:
Conduct a thorough visual inspection.
Review the service history.
Detect unusual sounds or odors.
Gather Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) information to
achieve an effective repair.
Check bulletins and other service information. This
includes videos, newsletters, etc.
Refer to service information (manual) system
check(s).
Refer to service diagnostics.
No Trouble Found
This condition exists when the vehicle is found to oper-
ate normally. The condition described by the customer
may be normal. Verify the customer complaint against
another vehicle that is operating normally. The condition
may be intermittent. Verify the complaint under the con-
ditions described by the customer before releasing the
vehicle.
Re-examine the complaints.
When the complaints cannot be successfully found or
isolated, a re-evaluation is necessary. The complaint
should be re-verified and could be intermittent as de-
fined in “intermittents,” or could be normal.
After isolating the cause, the repairs should be made.
Validate for proper operation and verify that the symp-
tom has been corrected. This may involve road testing
or other methods to verify that the complaint has re-
solved under following conditions:
Conditions noted by the customer.
If a DTC was diagnosed, verify the repair be duplicat-
ing conditions present when the DTC was set as
noted in Failure Records or Freeze Frame data.
Verifying Vehicle Repair
Verification of the vehicle repair will be more compre-
hensive for vehicles with Euro On-Board Diagnostic
(EOBD) system diagnostics. Following a repair, the
technician should perform the following steps:
Important: Follow the steps below when you verify re-
pairs on EOBD systems. Failure to follow these steps
could result in unnecessary repairs.
Review and record the Failure Records and the
Freeze Frame data for the DTC which has been diag-
nosed (Freeze Fame data will only be stored for an A,
B and E type diagnostic and only if the Malfunction
Indicator Lamp has been requested).
Clear the DTC(s).
Operate the vehicle within conditions noted in the
Failure Records and Freeze Frame data.
Monitor the DTC status information for the specific
DTC which has been diagnosed until the diagnostic
test associated with that DTC runs.
EOBD SERVICEABILITY ISSUES
Based on the knowledge gained from Euro On-Board
Diagnostic (OBD) experience in the 1994 and 1995
model years in United Status, this list of non-vehicle
faults that could affect the performance of the Euro On-
Board Diagnostic (EOBD) system has been compiled.
These non-vehicle faults vary from environmental condi-
tions to the quality of fuel used. With the introduction of
EOBD across the entire passenger car, illumination of
the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) due to a non-ve-
hicle fault could lead to misdiagnosis of the vehicle, in-
creased warranty expense and customer
dissatisfaction. The following list of non-vehicle faults
does not include every possible fault and may not apply
equally to all product lines.
Fuel Quality
Fuel quality is not a new issue for the automotive indus-
try, but its potential for turning on the MIL with EOBD
systems is new.
Fuel additives such as “dry gas” and “octane enhancers”
may affect the performance of the fuel. If this results in
an incomplete combustion or a partial burn, it will set
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0300. The Reed Vapor
Pressure of the fuel can also create problems in the fuel
system, especially during the spring and fall months
when severe ambient temperature swings occur. A high
Reed Vapor Pressure could show up as a Fuel Trim
DTC due to excessive canister loading.
Using fuel with the wrong octane rating for your vehicle
may cause driveability problems. Many of the major fuel
companies advertise that using “premium” gasoline will
improve the performance of your vehicle. Most premium
1F–10 ENGINE CONTROLS
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
fuels use alcohol to increase the octane rating of the
fuel. Although alcohol-enhanced fuels may raise the oc-
tane rating, the fuel’s ability to turn into vapor in cold
temperatures deteriorates. This may affect the starting
ability and cold driveability of the engine.
Low fuel levels can lead to fuel starvation, lean engine
operation, and eventually engine misfire.
Non-OEM Parts
The EOBD system has been calibrated to run with Origi-
nal Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) parts. Something
as simple as a high performance-exhaust system that
affects exhaust system back pressure could potentially
interfere with the operation of the Electric Exhaust Gas
Recirculation (EEGR) valve and thereby turn on the
MIL. Small leaks in the exhaust system near the heated
oxygen sensor (HO2S) can also cause the MIL to turn
on.
Aftermarket electronics, such as cellular phones, ster-
eos, and anti-theft devices, may radiate Electromagnet-
ic Interference (EMI) into the control system if they are
improperly installed. This may cause a false sensor
reading and turn on the MIL.
Environment
Temporary environmental conditions, such as localized
flooding, will have an effect on the vehicle ignition sys-
tem. If the ignition system is rain-soaked, it can tempo-
rarily cause engine misfire and turn on the MIL.
Vehicle Marshaling
The transportation of new vehicles from the assembly
plant to the dealership can involve as many as 60 key
cycles within 2 to 3 miles of driving. This type of opera-
tion contributes to the fuel fouling of the spark plugs and
will turn on the MIL with a set DTC P0300.
Poor Vehicle Maintenance
The sensitivity of the EOBD will cause the MIL to turn on
if the vehicle is not maintained properly. Restricted air fil-
ters, fuel filters, and crankcase deposits due to lack of oil
changes or improper oil viscosity can trigger actual ve-
hicle faults that were not previously monitored prior to
EOBD. Poor vehicle maintenance can not be classified
as a “non-vehicle fault,” but with the sensitivity of the
EOBD, vehicle maintenance schedules must be more
closely followed.
Severe Vibration
The Misfire diagnostic measures small changes in the
rotational speed of the crankshaft. Severe driveline
vibrations in the vehicle, such as caused by an exces-
sive amount of mud on the wheels, can have the same
effect on crankshaft speed as misfire and, therefore,
may set DTC P0300.
Related System Faults
Many of the EOBD system diagnostics will not run if the
Engine Control Module (ECM) detects a fault on a re-
lated system or component. One example would be thatif the ECM detected a Misfire fault, the diagnostics on
the catalytic converter would be suspended until the
Misfire fault was repaired. If the Misfire fault is severe
enough, the catalytic converter can be damaged due to
overheating and will never set a Catalyst DTC until the
Misfire fault is repaired and the Catalyst diagnostic is al-
lowed to run to completion. If this happens, the custom-
er may have to make two trips to the dealership in order
to repair the vehicle.
SERIAL DATA COMMUNICATIONS
Keyword 2000 Serial Data
Communications
Government regulations require that all vehicle
manufacturers establish a common communication sys-
tem. This vehicle utilizes the “Keyword 2000” commu-
nication system. Each bit of information can have one of
two lengths: long or short. This allows vehicle wiring to
be reduced by transmitting and receiving multiple sig-
nals over a single wire. The messages carried on Key-
word 2000 data streams are also prioritized. If two
messages attempt to establish communications on the
data line at the same time, only the message with higher
priority will continue. The device with the lower priority
message must wait. The most significant result of this
regulation is that it provides scan tool manufacturers
with the capability to access data from any make or
model vehicle that is sold.
The data displayed on the other scan tool will appear the
same, with some exceptions. Some scan tools will only
be able to display certain vehicle parameters as values
that are a coded representation of the true or actual val-
ue. On this vehicle, the scan tool displays the actual val-
ues for vehicle parameters. It will not be necessary to
perform any conversions from coded values to actual
values.
EURO ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
(EOBD)
Euro On-Board Diagnostic Tests
A diagnostic test is a series of steps, the result of which
is a pass or fail reported to the diagnostic executive.
When a diagnostic test reports a pass result, the diag-
nostic executive records the following data:
The diagnostic test has been completed since the last
ignition cycle.
The diagnostic test has passed during the current
ignition cycle.
The fault identified by the diagnostic test is not cur-
rently active.
When a diagnostic test reports a fail result, the diagnos-
tic executive records the following data:
The diagnostic test has been completed since the last
ignition cycle.