2003 DAEWOO MATIZ water pump

1A–8 GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
GENERAL DIAGNOSIS (Cont’d)
 
 Condition
 
 Probable cause
 
 Correction
Engine Surging
(Engine power makes
fluctuation in a fixedOthers
Leak of the intake manifold
gasket.
Clean or replace the gasket.
speed and speed
changes without
operating the
accelerating pedal.)
Leakage of the vacuum hose.
Connect the hose correctly
or replace it.
Excessive Detonation
(According to theOverheated
Engine
Refer to “Overheat” in this
page.
Refer to “Overheat” in this
page.
opening range of
throttle valve,Malfunction of
Abnormal spark plug.
Replace the spark plug.
knocking sound of
metallic is made withIgnition System
Poor ignition timing.
Adjust the ignition timing.metallic is made with
abnormal explosion.)

Electric leakage or poor
connection of the high tension
cable.
Connect the cable correctly
or replace it.
Malfunction of
Fuel System
Clogged or contaminated fuel
filter and fuel pipe.
Clean or replace the fuel
filter and the fuel pipe.
Others
Leak of the intake manifold
gasket.
Replace the gasket.

Excessive carbon deposit due
to abnormal combustion.
Remove the carbon.
OverheatMalfunction of
Lack of coolant.
Refill coolant.
Cooling System
Malfunction of the thermostat.
Replace the thermostat.

Malfunction of the cooling fan.
Check or replace the cooling
fan.

Poor water pump
performance.
Replace the pump.

Clogged or leaky radiator.
Clean, repair or replace the
radiator.
Malfunction of
Lubrication
Poor engine oil.
Replace engine oil with the
specified one.
System
Blocking oil filter or strainer.
Clean or replace the oil filter
or the strainer.

Lack of engine oil.
Refill oil.

Poor oil pump performance.
Replace or repair the pump.

Leakage of oil.
Repair.
Other
Damaged cylinder head
gasket.
Replace the gasket.
Poor Fuel
ConsumptionDecline of
Compression
Pressure
Refer to “Page 1A–5”.
Refer to “Page 1A–5”.
Malfunction of
Fuel System
Leakage of the fuel tank or
the fuel pipe.
Repair or replace the fuel
tank or the fuel pipe.

1A–14 GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
 Application Description
  Maximum Speed 144 km/h (90 mph)
 Vehicle Capacity Gradeability 0.420 tan θ
 
Vehicle Capacity
 Minimum Turning Radius 4.5 m (14.8 ft)
  Bore × Stroke 68.5 × 72.0 mm (2.70 × 2.83 inch)
  Displacement 796 cm3 (48.6 in3)
  Compression Ratio 9.3 : 1
  Maximum Power 37.5 KW (6,000 rpm)
 
Engine Information
 Maximum Torque 68.6 Nm (50.59 lb-ft) (at 4,600 rpm)
Ignition Timing (Ignition Sequence)5 BTDC (1–3–2) / 10 BTDC (1–3–2)   
Air Conditioning System (ON)
 
1,000 ± 50 rpm  Idle Speed Air Conditioning System (OFF) 950 rpm  Engine Overhead Cam L–3 
 
 
 Ignition Type
 
 Direct Ignition System (DIS) /
High Energy Ignition (HEI)
  Distributor Optical Sensor Type
  Starter SD 80
   Unleaded BPR5EY–11, RN9YC4, WR8DCX
  Spark–Plug Leaded BPR5EY, RN9YC, WR8DC
  Fuel Injection Type MPI
  Fuel Pump Electric Motor Pump
Engine Part TypeFuel FilterCartridge Engine Part Type 
Lubricating Type
 
Forced Feed Type  Oil Pump Rotary Pump Type  Cooling Type Forced Water Circulation  Radiator Cross – Flow  Water Pump Centrifugal  Thermostat Pellet Type
  Air Cleaner Element Non Woven Fablic
  Muffler Catalytic Converter, Closed Circuit
  Battery MF
Engine PartEngine OilSJ Grade
SAE 5W30, SAE 10W30, SAE 15W40
CapacityRefrigerantFour Seasons   
Engine Disassembly
 
3.0 L (3.17 qt)   Oil Change (Including filter) 2.7 L (2.85 qt)  Engine Oil Oil Change (Not including filter) 2.5 L (2.64 qt)   Oil Level Gauge 1 L (1.06 qt) (MIN to MAX)  Coolant 3.8 L (4.02 qt) Engine Information Battery 12V–35 AH, 246 CCA
 Engine Information  

Generator

65 A
  Starter 0.8 kW
   Output Capacity 90 – 133 Lph
  Fuel Pump Output Pressure 380 kPa (55.1 Psi)
  Fuel Tank Capacity 35 L (9.2 gal), 38 L (10 gal)

1B – 2 SOHC ENGINE MECANICAL
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
ENGINE TYPE
The engine is 4-cycle, water-cooled, in-line 3 cylinders
with displacement of 796cc (68.5×72.0mm) (2.70×
2.83 in.).
Engine model
(Specifications)F8C Type SOHC /
2 Valve (MPI)
Maximum power (kw/rpm)37.5 / 6,000
Maximum torque (N
m/rpm)68.6 / 4,600
Compression ratio9.3 : 1
D102B001
ENGINE LUBRICATION
The engine lubrication is of the wetsump method to draw
up the oil forced by the oil pump. The oil pump is of a
trochoid type, and mounted on crankshaft at crankshaft
pulley side (a). Oil is drawn up through oil pump pickup
tube (b) and passed through pump (c) to oil filter (d). The
filtered oil flows into two paths in engine block. In one
path (e), oil reaches crankshaft journal bearings. Oil
from crankshaft journal bearings is supplied to connect-
ing rod bearings by means of intersecting passages
drilled in crankshaft, and then injected from a small hole
provided on big end of connecting rod to lubricate piston
(f), rings, and cylinder wall. In another path (g), oil goes
up to cylinder head and lubricates rocker arm (i), valve
(j), camshaft (k), etc. through the oil hole provided on the
rocker arm shaft (h).
D102B002
CYLINDER HEAD AND VALVE TRAIN
The cylinder head is made of cast aluminum alloy for
better strength in hardness with lightweight, and cam-
shaft (k) and rocker arm shaft (h) arranged in-line sup-
port.
D102B003
The combustion chambers are formed into the manifold
combustion chambers with increased squish parts for
better combustion efficiency and its intake and exhaust

1D – 2 ENGINE COOLING
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The cooling system maintains the engine temperature at
an efficient level during all engine operating conditions.
When the engine is cold the cooling system cools the
engine slowly or not at all. This slow cooling of the en-
gine allows the engine to warm up quickly.
The cooling system includes a radiator(a) and cooling
fan(b), a thermostat and housing(c), a coolant pump(d),
a coolant pump drive belt and coolant hose. The timing
belt drives the coolant pump.
All components must function properly in order for the
cooling system to operate. The coolant pump draws the
coolant from the radiator. The coolant then circulates
through water jackets in the engine block and the cylin-
der head, distributor case(e), throttle body(f). When the
coolant reaches the operating temperature of the ther-
mostat, the thermostat opens. The coolant then goes
back to the radiator where it cools.
This system directs some coolant through the hoses to
the heater core(g). This provides for heating and de-
frosting. The surge tank(h) is connected to the radiator
and throttle body to recover the coolant displaced by ex-
pansion from the high temperatures. The surge tank
maintains the correct coolant level.
The cooling system for this vehicle has no radiator cap
and drain cock. The coolant is added to the cooling sys-tem through the surge tank. To drain the cooling system,
disconnect the lower radiator hose and drain the cool-
ant.
RADIATOR
This vehicle has a lightweight tube-and-fin aluminum ra-
diator.
SURGE TANK
The surge tank is a transparent plastic reservoir, similar
to the windshield washer reservoir.
The surge tank is connected to the radiator and throttle
body by a hose. As the vehicle is driven, the engine cool-
ant heats and expands. The portion of the engine cool-
ant displaced by this expansion flows from the radiator
into the surge tank. The air trapped in the radiator is de-
gassed into the surge tank.
When the engine is stops, the engine coolant cools and
contracts. The displaced engine coolant is then drawn
back into the radiator. This keeps the radiator filled with
the coolant to the desired level at all times and increases
the cooling efficiency.
Maintain the coolant level between the MIN and the
MAX marks on the surge tank when the system is cold.
D102D001

1D–8 ENGINE COOLING
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
COOLING SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
Condition Probable Cause Correction
Engine OverheatsA loss of the coolant.Add the coolant.
A weak coolant solution.Confirm that the coolant solution is a
50/50 mixture of ethylene glycol and
water.
Any dirt, any leaves, or any insects
on the front of the radiator.Clean the front of the radiator.
The leakage from the hoses, the
coolant pump, the heater, the
thermostat housing, the radiator, the
heater core, or the head gasket.Replace any damaged components.
A faulty thermostat.Replace a damaged thermostat.
Retarded ignition timing.Perform an ECM code diagnosis.
Confirm the integrity of the timing
belt.
An improperly operating electric
cooling fan.Replace the electric cooling fan.
Plugged or rotted radiator hoses.Replace any damaged radiator
hoses.
A faulty water pump.Replace a faulty water pump.
A faulty surge tank cap.Replace a faulty surge tank cap.
A cracked or plugged cylinder head
or engine block.Repair the damaged cylinder head or
the damaged engine block.
A faulty radiator.Replace a faulty radiator.
Loss of CoolantA leak in the radiator.Replace a damaged radiator.
A leak in the surge tank or the hose.Replace the surge tank or the hose.
Looseness or damage of radiator
hoses, heater hoses, or connections.Reseat the hoses.
Replace the hoses or the clamps.
Leaks in the coolant pump seal.Replace the coolant pump seal.
Leaks in the coolant pump gasket.Replace the coolant pump gasket.
An improper cylinder head torque.Tighten the cylinder head bolts to
specifications.
Replace the cylinder head gasket, if
needed.
Leaks in the intake manifold, cylinder
head gasket, heater core.Repair or replace any components,
as needed to correct the leak.
Engine Fails to Reach
Normal OperatingThermostat to be stuck open or to be
wrong type.Install a new thermostat of the
correct type and heat range.
Temperature or Cool Air
from the HeaterThe coolant level below the MIN
mark on the surge tank.Add sufficient coolant to raise the
fluid to the specified mark on the
surge tank.

ENGINE COOLING 1D–17
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
ApplicationDescriptionUnitStandardLimit
Cooling
SystemCooling Type–Forced Water
Circulation
CoolantCoolant CapacityL/qt3.8/4.00
Thermostat Type–Pellet Type
Temperature(opened initially)°C(°F)82(180)
ThermostatTemperature(perfectly opened)°C(°F)95(203.4)
Temperature(perfectly closed)°C(°F)80(176.4)
Stroke(perfectly opened)mm(in.)8 (0.32)
Cooling Fan Type–Electric
Blade NumberEA6
Cooling Fan Diametermm(inch)300(11.8)
Electric CoolingTemperature At Low Speed ON°C(°F)93(199.8)Fan
Temperature At Low Speed OFF°C(°F)90(194.4)
Temperature At High Speed ON°C(°F)100(212.4)
Temperature At High Speed OFF°C(°F)97(207)
Surge TankOpen Pressure of The Pressure ValvekPa (psi)120–150
(17.4–21.8)
Surge Tank
Open Pressure of The Vacuum ValvekPa (psi)10 (1.5)
Water Pump Type–Centrifugal
Coolant PumpImpeller Diametermm(in.)60(2.36)
Impeller Blade NumberEA7
Radiator Type–Cross–Flow
Core Widthmm(in.)458(18.03)RadiatorCore Heightmm(in.)295(11.61)
Core Depth (Standard/Heavy Duty)mm(in.)16/27(0.63/1.06)
Resistance
(Coolant Temperature 50°C(122.4°F))Ω185.2
Coolant
TemperatureResistance
(Coolant Temperature 85°C(185.4°F))Ω49.2
SensorResistance
(Coolant Temperature 105°C(221.4°F))Ω27.5
Engine CoolantResistance
(Coolant Temperature 20°C(68.4°F))Ω3,520
Temperature
SensorResistance
(Coolant Temperature 80°C(176.4°F))Ω332

1D–18 ENGINE COOLING
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
FASTENER TIGHTENING SPECIFICATIONS
ApplicationNmLb-FtLb-In
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor10–89
Coolant Temperature Sensor2015–
Coolant Pipe Bolt8 – 15–71 – 130
Electric Cooling Fan Motor Nut3.0 – 3.2–27 – 28
Electric Cooling Fan Assembly Bolt3.5 – 4.5–31 – 40
Distributor Case Bolt/Nut8 – 12–71 – 106
Radiator Mounting Bracket Bolt3.5 – 4.5–31 – 40
Thermostat Housing Bolt8 – 15–71 – 130
Water Inlet Cap Bolt8 – 12–71 – 106
Coolant Pump Bolt/Nut9–12–80 – 106
Coolant Pump Stud Bolt9–12–80 – 106

1F–106 ENGINE CONTROLS
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) – P0171 FUEL TRIM SYSTEM TOO LEAN
System Description
To provide the best possible combination of driveability,
fuel economy, and emission control, a Closed Loop air/
fuel metering system is used. While in Closed Loop, the
Engine Control Module (ECM) monitors the oxygen sen-
sor (O2S) signal voltage and adjusts fuel delivery based
on signal voltage. A change made to fuel delivery will be
indicated by the long and short term fuel trim values
which can be monitored with the scan tool. Ideal fuel trim
values are around 128 (0%). If the O2S signal is indicat-
ing a lean condition, the ECM will add fuel resulting in
fuel trim values above 128 (0% to 100%). If a rich condi-
tion is detected, the fuel trim values will be below 128
(0% to –100%), indicating that the ECM is reducing the
amount of fuel delivered. If exhaust emissions reach an
excessive level due to a lean or rich condition, a fuel trim
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) is set.
Conditions for Setting the DTC

No intrusive tests active.

DTCs P0106, P0107, P0108, P0112, P0113, P0117,
P0118, P0122, P0123, P0125, P0131, P0132,
P0133, P0134, P0137, P0138, P0140, P0141,
P1167, P1171, P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204,
P0300, P0336, P0337, P0341, P0342, P0402,
P0404, P1404, P0405, P0406, P0443, P0506, and
P0507are not set.

The average of short term fuel trim value is greater
than or equal to 120.

Throttle Position (TP) is less than 95%.

Engine speed is between 700 and 6000 rpm.

Barometric Pressure (BARO) is greater than 92.0
kPa (10.4 psi).

Coolant temperature is between 80°C (176°F) and
11 5°C (239°F).

Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) is more than 90
kPa (10.2 psi).

System is in closed loop.

Adaptive index is ready.
Action Taken when the DTC Sets

Emission related.

“Armed” after two trip with a fail.

“Disarmed” after one trip with a pass.

MIL on if failure is detected in three consecutive trips.

Stores a History DTC on the third consecutive with a
fail (The DTC will be armed after the second fail).
Stores a Freeze Frame on the third consecutive trip
with a fail (if empty).
Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

The MIL will turn off after four consecutive ignition
cycles in which the diagnostic runs without a fault.

A history DTC will clear after 40 consecutive warm up
cycles without a fault.

DTC(s) can be cleared by using the scan tool.
Diagnostic Aids
Important: After repairs, use the scan tool Fuel Trim
Reset function to reset the long-term fuel trim to 128
(0%).

Fuel pressure – The system will be lean if the pres-
sure is too low. It may be necessary to monitor fuel
pressure while driving the vehicle at various road
speeds and/or loads to confirm.

Map sensor – An output that causes the ECM to
sense a lower than normal manifold pressure (high
vacuum) can cause the system to go lean. Discon-
necting the MAP sensor will allow the ECM to substi-
tute a fixed (default) value for the MAP sensor. If the
lean condition is gone when the sensor is discon-
nected, substitute a known good sensor and recheck.

Fuel contamination – Water, in even small amounts,
near the in-tank fuel pump inlet can be delivered to
the injector. The water causes a lean exhaust and
can set DTC P0171.
Check for poor O2S or MAP sensor connection at the
ECM. Inspect the harness connectors for the following
conditions:

Backed-out terminals

Improper mating

Broken locks

Improperly formed

Damaged terminals

Poor terminal-to-wire connection
Inspect the wiring harness for damage. If the harness
appears to be OK, observe the O2S display on the scan
tool while moving the connectors and the wiring harness
related to the engine harness. A change in the display
will indicate the location of the fault.
Check the brake power booster check valve for possible
leaks.