ENGINE
CONTENTS
SECTION 1A GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION
SECTION 1B SOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL
SECTION 1D ENGINE COOLING
SECTION 1E ENGINE ELECTRICAL
SECTION 1F ENGINE CONTROLS
SECTION 1G ENGINE EXHAUST
1A – 2 GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
DESCRIPTION AND SYSTEMOPERATION
CLEANLINESS AND CARE
An automobile engine is a combination of many ma-
chined, honed, polished and lapped surfaces with toler-
ances that are measured in the ten–thousandths of an
inch. When any internal engine parts are serviced, care
and cleanliness are important. A liberal coating of en-
gine oil should be applied to friction areas during assem-
bly, to protect and lubricate the surfaces on initial
operation. Proper cleaning and protection of machined
surfaces and friction areas is part of the repair proce-
dure. This is considered standard shop practice even if
not specifically stated.
Whenever valve train components are removed for ser-
vice, they should be kept in order. They should be
installed in the same locations, and with the same mat-
ing surfaces, as when they were removed. Battery
cables should be disconnected before any major work is
performed on the engine. Failure to disconnect cablesmay result in damage to wire harness or other electrical
parts.
ON-ENGINE SERVICE
Caution: Disconnect the negative battery cable be-
fore removing or installing any electrical unit, or
when a tool or equipment could easily come in con-
tact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnect-
ing this cable will help prevent personal injury and
damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in
B unless otherwise noted.
Notice: Any time the air cleaner is removed, the intake
opening should be covered. This will protect against ac-
cidental entrance of foreign material, which could follow
the intake passage into the cylinder and cause exten-
sive damage when the engine is started.
1A–8 GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
GENERAL DIAGNOSIS (Cont’d)
Condition
Probable cause
Correction
Engine Surging
(Engine power makes
fluctuation in a fixedOthersLeak of the intake manifold
gasket.Clean or replace the gasket.
speed and speed
changes without
operating the
accelerating pedal.)Leakage of the vacuum hose.Connect the hose correctly
or replace it.
Excessive Detonation
(According to theOverheated
EngineRefer to “Overheat” in this
page.Refer to “Overheat” in this
page.
opening range of
throttle valve,Malfunction ofAbnormal spark plug.Replace the spark plug.
knocking sound of
metallic is made withIgnition SystemPoor ignition timing.Adjust the ignition timing.metallic is made with
abnormal explosion.)
Electric leakage or poor
connection of the high tension
cable.Connect the cable correctly
or replace it.
Malfunction of
Fuel SystemClogged or contaminated fuel
filter and fuel pipe.Clean or replace the fuel
filter and the fuel pipe.
OthersLeak of the intake manifold
gasket.Replace the gasket.
Excessive carbon deposit due
to abnormal combustion.Remove the carbon.
OverheatMalfunction ofLack of coolant.Refill coolant.
Cooling SystemMalfunction of the thermostat.Replace the thermostat.
Malfunction of the cooling fan.Check or replace the cooling
fan.
Poor water pump
performance.Replace the pump.
Clogged or leaky radiator.Clean, repair or replace the
radiator.
Malfunction of
LubricationPoor engine oil.Replace engine oil with the
specified one.
SystemBlocking oil filter or strainer.Clean or replace the oil filter
or the strainer.
Lack of engine oil.Refill oil.
Poor oil pump performance.Replace or repair the pump.
Leakage of oil.Repair.
OtherDamaged cylinder head
gasket.Replace the gasket.
Poor Fuel
ConsumptionDecline of
Compression
PressureRefer to “Page 1A–5”.Refer to “Page 1A–5”.
Malfunction of
Fuel SystemLeakage of the fuel tank or
the fuel pipe.Repair or replace the fuel
tank or the fuel pipe.
GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION 1A–9
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
GENERAL DIAGNOSIS (Cont’d)
Condition Probable cause Correction
Poor FuelMalfunction ofImproper ignition timing.Adjust the ignition timing.
ConsumptionIgnition SystemAbnormal spark plug
(Excessive carbon deposit,
inadequate gap, burnt
electrode).Replace the plug.
Electric leakage or poor
connection of the high
tension cable.Connect the cable normally
or replace it.
Malfunction of
Cooling SystemMalfunction of the
thermostat.Replace the thermostat.
OthersImproperly installed valve.Repair or replace the valve.
Slipping clutch.Repair or replace the clutch.
Low pressure of tires.Adjust the pressure of tires.
ExcessiveLeakage ofLoosened oil drain plug.Tighten the plug.
Consumption of
Engine OilEngine OilLoosened oil pan bolt.Tighten the bolt.Engine Oil
Loosened oil filter.Tighten the filter.
Loosened oil pressure
switch.Tighten the switch.
Leakage of camshaft front oil
seal.Replace the seal.
Leakage of crankshaft front
oil seal.Replace the seal.
Leakage at the cylinder head
cover gasket.Replace the gasket.
Damage of the cylinder head
gasket.Replace the gasket.
Oil Mixing in
CombustionStuck piston ring.Remove carbon and replace
the ring.
ChamberWorn piston or cylinder.Replace the piston or the
cylinder.
Worn piston ring or ring
groove.Replace the piston or ring.
Inadequate position of the
piston ring cutting part.Adjust the position.
Abrasion or damage of the
valve system.Replace the valve system.
Low Oil PressureMalfunction of
LubricationInadequate oil viscosity.Replace with the specified
one.
SystemLoosening of the oil pressure
switch.Tighten the switch.
Lack of engine oil.Refill oil.
Blocking oil strainer.Clean the strainer.
1A–14 GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Application Description
Maximum Speed 144 km/h (90 mph)
Vehicle Capacity Gradeability 0.420 tan θ
Vehicle Capacity
Minimum Turning Radius 4.5 m (14.8 ft)
Bore × Stroke 68.5 × 72.0 mm (2.70 × 2.83 inch)
Displacement 796 cm3 (48.6 in3)
Compression Ratio 9.3 : 1
Maximum Power 37.5 KW (6,000 rpm)
Engine Information
Maximum Torque 68.6 Nm (50.59 lb-ft) (at 4,600 rpm)
Ignition Timing (Ignition Sequence)5 BTDC (1–3–2) / 10 BTDC (1–3–2)
Air Conditioning System (ON)
1,000 ± 50 rpm Idle Speed Air Conditioning System (OFF) 950 rpm Engine Overhead Cam L–3
Ignition Type
Direct Ignition System (DIS) /
High Energy Ignition (HEI)
Distributor Optical Sensor Type
Starter SD 80
Unleaded BPR5EY–11, RN9YC4, WR8DCX
Spark–Plug Leaded BPR5EY, RN9YC, WR8DC
Fuel Injection Type MPI
Fuel Pump Electric Motor Pump
Engine Part TypeFuel FilterCartridge Engine Part Type
Lubricating Type
Forced Feed Type Oil Pump Rotary Pump Type Cooling Type Forced Water Circulation Radiator Cross – Flow Water Pump Centrifugal Thermostat Pellet Type
Air Cleaner Element Non Woven Fablic
Muffler Catalytic Converter, Closed Circuit
Battery MF
Engine PartEngine OilSJ Grade
SAE 5W30, SAE 10W30, SAE 15W40
CapacityRefrigerantFour Seasons
Engine Disassembly
3.0 L (3.17 qt) Oil Change (Including filter) 2.7 L (2.85 qt) Engine Oil Oil Change (Not including filter) 2.5 L (2.64 qt) Oil Level Gauge 1 L (1.06 qt) (MIN to MAX) Coolant 3.8 L (4.02 qt) Engine Information Battery 12V–35 AH, 246 CCA
Engine Information
Generator
65 A
Starter 0.8 kW
Output Capacity 90 – 133 Lph
Fuel Pump Output Pressure 380 kPa (55.1 Psi)
Fuel Tank Capacity 35 L (9.2 gal), 38 L (10 gal)
SOHC ENGINE MECANICAL 1B–9
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION AND PROCEDURE
COMPRESSION PRESSURE CHECK
Tools Required
09915–64510 Compression Pressure Gauge
Check the compression pressure in the following proce-
dures:
1. Warm up the engine to the normal operating tempera-
ture (Cooling temperature : 80–90C (176–194F)).
2. Stop the engine and then remove the high tension
cable and the spark plug.
3. Disconnect the distributor optical sensor connector.
4. Install the compression pressure gauge 09915–64510
(a) in the hole of spark plug.
D12B301A
5. Disengage the clutch in Neutral (to lighten starting
load on engine upon cranking), and depress the ac-
celerator all the way to make the throttle fully open.
6. Crank the engine with the starting motor, and read the
highest pressure on the compression pressure gauge.
The difference of measured value between cylinders
is 98.06kPa (14.22 psi) and less.
On checking, make the connection perfectly airtight
between the hole of spark plug and compression pres-
sure gauge.
Unit Standard Limit
Compression
Pressure
– 400 rpm
kPa(psi)1,225.75
(177.73)
1,176.72–
1,274.78
(170.62–
184.84)
7. After checking, remove the gauge and install the re-
moved parts.
OIL PRESSURE CHECK
Tools Required
09915–77310 Oil Pressure Gauge
Prior to check oil pressure, check the followings:
Check oil level and add if required.
Replace the discolored, deteriorated or diluted oil.
Check any oil leakage and repair the defective parts.
Check the compression pressure in the following proce-
dures:
1. Remove the oil pressure switch (b) from the cylinder
block.
2. Install the oil pressure gauge 09915–77310 (c) to the
mounting place of the oil pressure switch.
D12B302A
3. Start the engine and warm up to the normal operating
temperature.
4. Raise the engine speed up to 2,000rpm and then
read oil pressure.
Item Unit Standard
Oil Pressure – 2000rpmkPa
(psi)245.15–294.18
(35.55–42.66)
5. After checking, wrap the threads of oil pressure
switch with a seal tape and tighten it to the specified
torque 12–16 Nm (106–144 lb-in).
6. Start the engine and check oil pressure switch for oil
leakage.
SOHC ENGINE MECANICAL 1B–11
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
The measured value of valve clearance should meet the
specified value. If not, adjust the valve clearance.
Important: In case of hot engine, warm up the engine
until the electric cooling fan begins to work and stop the
engine to adjust the clearance with 20–30 minutes there
from.
Unit : mm (in.)
Item Specified value
Intake0.15±0.02
(0.0059±0.0008)
Valve
Cold
Exhaust0.32±0.02
(0.0126±0.0008)
Valve
Clearance
Intake0.25±0.02
(0.0098±0.0008)
Hot
Exhaust0.42±0.02
(0.0165±0.0008)
8. When adjusting the valve clearance, loosen the ad-
just nut (k) and then tighten or loosen the adjust rod (l)
properly.
D102B307
IGNITION TIMING CHECK AND
ADJUSTMENT (TYPICAL)
Note: Ignition timing could not be adjusted for Direct
Ignition System (Euro Stage III).
Check and adjust the ignition timing in the following pro-
cedures:
1. Warm up the engine to the normal operating tempera-
ture.
2. Turn off the lamp and audio system and shift the shift
gear lever in Neutral.
D12B3081
3. Connect terminal A and terminal C of ALDL connec-
tor using the wire (m) or connect the scan tool (n) with
ALDL connector.
4. Connect the timing light (o) with No. 1 cylinder high
tension cable and check the specified value for the
ignition timing, flashing notch on the crankshaft
pulley.
Item Specified Value
Ignition timing – 950rpm10 BTDC
Important: In flashing the timing light, if crankshaft
pulley notch (p) is matched with the mark (10) for timing
check, the ignition timing is 10 BTDC.
D102B309
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
SECTION 1D
ENGINE COOLING
CAUTION: Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a
tool or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cable
will help prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in B unless otherwise
noted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Description and Operation 1D-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Description 1D-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radiator 1D-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Surge Tank 1D-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coolant Pump 1D-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thermostat 1D-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric Cooling Fan 1D-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1D-4. . . . . . . . .
Coolant Temperature Sensor 1D-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Component Locator 1D-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coolant Hose and Components 1D-5. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radiator/Fan 1D-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnostic Information and Procedure 1D-7. . . . . . .
Coolant Leaks Test 1D-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Surge Tank Cap Test 1D-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thermostat Test 1D-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cooling System Diagnosis 1D-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repair Instructions 1D-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
On-Vehicle Service 1D-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Draining and Refilling the Cooling System 1D-9. . . .
Surge Tank 1D-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric Cooling Fan 1D-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radiator 1D-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thermostat (Typical) 1D-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thermostat (Euro III) 1D-13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coolant Temperature Sensor 1D-14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1D-15. . . . . . . .
Coolant Pump 1D-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifications 1D-17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Specifications 1D-17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fastener Tightening Specifications 1D-18. . . . . . . . . .