2003 DAEWOO MATIZ display

1F–282 ENGINE CONTROLS
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
Intermittent (Cont’d)
StepActionValue(s)YesNo
9
1. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Replace the ECM.
Is the repair complete?
–
System OK
–
10Does the vehicle stall while driving?–Go to Step 11Go to Step 12
11
Monitor the oxygen sensor and the injector base
pulse width with the scan tool.
Does the scan tool display a steady low voltage
(about 0 millivolts) for the oxygen sensor with the
control module commanding an injector base pulse
width of the value specified?
8 msGo to Step 9Go to Step 12
12
1. Check for an open diode across the A/C clutch
and for other open diodes.
2. Repair or replace any components as needed.
Is the repair complete?
–
System OK
–

7B–14 MANUAL CONTROL HEATING, VENTILATION, AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
MAINTAINING CHEMICAL STABILITY
IN THE REFRIGERATION SYSTEM
The efficient operation and life of the air conditioning
system is dependent upon the chemical stability of the
refrigeration system. When foreign materials, such as
dirt, air, or moisture, contaminate the refrigeration sys-
tem, they will change the stability of the refrigerant and
the PAG compressor oil. They will also affect the pres-
sure-temperature relationship, reduce efficient opera-
tion, and can possibly cause interior corrosion and
abnormal wear of moving parts.
Observe the following practices to ensure chemical sta-
bility in the system:
Wipe away dirt or oil at and near any connection be-
fore opening that connection. This will reduce the
chance of dirt entering the system.
Cap, plug, or tape both sides of a connection as soon
as possible after opening the connection. This will
prevent the entry of dirt, foreign material, and mois-
ture.
Keep all tools clean and dry, including the manifold
gauge set and all replacement parts.
Use a clean and dry transfer device and container to
add PAG refrigerant oil. This will ensure that the oil
remains as moisture-free as possible. Refer to “Dis-
charging, Adding Oil, Evacuating and Charging Pro-
cedures for A/C System” in this section.
Have everything you need ready to allow you to per-
form all operations quickly when opening an A/C sys-
tem. Do not leave the A/C system open any longer
than necessary.
Evacuate and recharge any A/C system that has
been opened. Refer to “Discharging, Adding Oil, Eva-
cuating and Charging Procedures for A/C System” in
this section for the instructions to perform this proce-
dure properly.
All service parts are dehydrated and sealed before ship-
ping. They should remain sealed until just before making
connections. All the parts should be at room tempera-
ture before uncapping. This prevents condensation of
moisture from the air from entering the system. Reseal
all parts as soon as possible if the caps have been re-
moved but the connections cannot be made promptly.
DISCHARGING, ADDING OIL,
EVACUATING, AND CHARGING
PROCEDURES FOR A/C SYSTEMS
Caution: Use only refillable refrigerant tanks that
are authorized for the charging station being used.
The use of other tanks may cause personal injury or
void the warranty. Refer to the manufacturer’s in-
structions for the charging station.Caution: To avoid personal injury, always wear
goggles and gloves when performing work that in-
volves opening the refrigeration system.
A charging station discharges, evacuates, and re-
charges an air conditioning system with one hook-up.
Filtering during the recovery cycle together with filtering
during the evacuation cycle ensures a supply of clean,
dry refrigerant for A/C system charging.
Notice:
Never use the R-134a charging station on a system
charged with R-12. The refrigerants and the oils are
not compatible and must never be mixed in even the
smallest amount. Mixing refrigerant residue will dam-
age the equipment.
Never use adapters which convert from one size fit-
ting to another. This will allow contamination which
may cause system failure.
Charging Station Setup and Maintenance
Refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for all initial set-
up procedures and all maintenance procedures. There
are many charging stations available. All perform the
various tasks required to discharge the system and re-
cover refrigerant, evacuate the system, add a measured
amount of oil, and recharge an air conditioning system
with a measured amount of refrigerant.
Control Panel Functions
A charging station will have controls and indicators to al-
low the operator to control and monitor the operation in
progress. Refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for
details. These can be expected to include:
1. Main Power Switch: The main power switch supplies
electrical power to the control panel.
2. Display: The display shows the time programmed for
vacuum and the weight of the refrigerant pro-
grammed for recharging. Refer to the manufacturer’s
instructions for detailed programming information.
3. Low Side Manifold Gauge: This gauge shows the
system’s low side pressure.
4. High Side Manifold Gauge: This gauge shows the
system’s high side pressure.
5. Controls: This will contain the controls that control
various operating functions.
6. Low Side Valve: This valve connects the low side of
the A/C system to the unit.
7. Moisture Indicator: This indicator shows if the refrig-
erant is wet or dry.
8. High Side Valve: This valve connects the high side of
the A/C system to the unit.

8B–8 SUPPLEMENTAL INFLATABLE RESTRAINTS (SIR)
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION AND PROCEDURES
D110B009A
BULB CHECK
As soon as the operating voltage is applied to the sens-
ing and diagnostic module (SDM) ignition input, the
SDM activates the warning lamp for a bulb check.
The SDM turns the lamp ON for 4 seconds, and then the
SDM turns the lamp OFF.
During the bulb check, the SDM is not ready to detect a
crash or deploy the supplemental inflatable restraints.
FAULT INDICATION
The sensing and diagnostic module records the sys-
tem’s faults in two categories:

Current faults and the fault code appears “Axx” on the
scan tool display.

Historic faults, which are those that were detected in
the past, but are no longer active. And the fault code
appears “Sxx” on the scan tool display.
The warning lamp:

Indicates a fault as soon as it occurs.

Stays ON, even if a fault is no longer active.A scan tool connected to the data link connector (DLC):

Reveals the fault codes.

Receives serial data transmission through the termi-
nal J (13) of the DLC.

Receives ground through the terminal A (4) of the
DLC.
CLEARING FAULT CODES
When the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) re-
ceives the CODE ERASE command from the scan tool,
the SDM:

Clears the entire fault memory.

Turns OFF the warning lamp.

Resets for fault detection.
External Fault
Service personnel can reset the SDM and turn OFF the
warning lamp if the fault is an external fault.
Internal Fault
An internal fault of the SDM or a CRASH RECORDED
fault code cannot be reset.
In the case of an internal fault of the SDM or a CRASH
RECORDED fault code, the SDM must be replaced.
Voltage-Low Fault
The SDM will turn OFF the VOLTAGE LOW fault as
soon as the voltage recovers.
MICROPROCESSOR –
INDEPENDENT LAMP ACTIVATION
If the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) electrical
connector is not properly attached, the SDM cannot
function and cannot control the warning lamp.
If this fault is present, the warning lamp will operate in-
dependently from the SDM through the use of shorting
bars that are built into the SDM connector.

8B–10 SUPPLEMENTAL INFLATABLE RESTRAINTS (SIR)
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
SYSTEM CHECK
D1AB301B
Caution: Use only the scan tool to check the airbag
modules and the sensing and diagnostic module
(SDM). Never measure the resistance of an airbag
module with an ohmmeter. An ohmmeter’s battery
can deploy the airbag and cause injury.
Caution: Before testing, disconnect the negative
battery cable. Wait 1 minute for the SDM capacitor
to discharge. The capacitor supplies reserve power
to deploy the airbags, even if the battery is discon-
nected. Unintentional deployment of the airbags
can cause injury.Caution: Do not attempt to repair the supplemental
inflatable restraints (SIR) wiring harness. An SIR re-
pair can create a high-resistance connection which
can keep the airbags from deploying when needed,
resulting in injury.
Circuit Description
When the ignition switch is turned ON, the SDM is able
to send serial data from the terminal 9 of the SDM to the
terminal J (13) of the assembly line diagnostic link.
Diagnostic System Check
Step Action Value(s) Yes No



1



1. Turn the ignition ON.
2. Check the warning lamp.
Does the warning lamp turn off after 4 seconds?

–


System OK


Go to Step 2






2






1. Connect the scan tool cable to the DLC.
2. Connect the scan tool power cable to the cigar
lighter socket.
3. Select the airbag main menu on the scan tool.
4. Select “Fail Code View & Clear “ from the
displayed menu of the diagnostic test codes
(DTC).
Are there any active fault codes?




–






Go to the DTC
table for the
fault indicated





Go to Step 3

9E–2 INSTRUMENTATION/DRIVER INFORMATION
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
CIGAR LIGHTER
The cigar lighter is located in the front portion of the in-
strument panel. To use the lighter, push it in completely.
When the lighter is hot, it will release itself from contact
with the heating element. The lighter and the heating
element can be damaged if the lighter is not allowed to
release itself fully from the heating element. Cigar lighter
is not equipped with the lamp.
ASHTRAY
The ashtray is located in the lower portion of the instru-
ment panel. In case of cleaning the ashtray up, remove
the ashtray by pushing the upper button and clean it up.
The ashtray lamp is optional.
INSTRUMENT PANEL VENTS
The center and the side vents in the instrument panel
can be adjusted up and down and from side to side. The
side vents can also be aimed toward the side windows in
order to defog them.
GLOVE BOX
The glove box can be opened by pulling up on the latch
handle. The glove box must be removed in order to gain
access to the passenger-side airbag module.
DIGITAL CLOCK
The digital clock is located in the instrument panel, be-
low the defroster grille. The clock is capable of a 12 –
hour display.
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
The instrument cluster is located above the steering col-
umn and in the instrument cluster trim panel. The instru-
ment cluster contains the instruments that provide the
driver with vehicle performance information. The instru-
ment cluster contains a speedometer, an odometer, a
trip odometer, a temperature gauge, a fuel gauge, and
several indicator lamps. For replacement of the indicator
lamp bulbs contained in the instrument cluster, refer to
“Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps Specifications” in
this section.
SPEEDOMETER/ODOMETER/TRIP
ODOMETER
The speedometer measures the speed of the vehicle. It
consists of an instrument cluster gauge connected to
the vehicle speed sensor on the transaxle output shaft.
The odometer measures the total distance the vehicle
has traveled since it was manufactured. It consists of an
instrument cluster gauge connected to the vehicle
speed sensor on the transaxle output shaft.
The trip odometer measures the distance the vehicle
has traveled since the odometer was last reset. It con-
sists of an instrument cluster gauge connected to the
vehicle speed sensor on the transaxle output shaft. The
trip odometer can be reset to zero at any time so that the
driver can record the distance traveled from any starting
point.
FUEL GAUGE
The fuel gauge consists of an instrument cluster gauge
connected to a sending unit in the fuel tank.
The fuel gauge indicates the quantity of fuel in the tank
without the ignition switch position.
TEMPERATURE GAUGE
The temperature gauge consists of an instrument clus-
ter gauge connected to a temperature sensor that is in
contact with the circulating engine coolant.
The temperature gauge indicates the temperature of the
coolant. Prolonged driving or idling in very hot weather
may cause the pointer to move beyond the center of the
gauge. The engine is overheating if the pointer moves
into the red zone at the upper limit of the gauge.
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER INDICATOR
LAMPS
The instrument cluster contains indicator lamps that in-
dicate the functioning of certain systems or the exis-
tence of potential problems with the operation of the
vehicle. The indicator lamps are replaceable. For re-
placement of the indicator lamps contained in the instru-
ment cluster, refer to “Instrument Cluster Indicator
Lamps Specifications” in this section.

9F –2 AUDIO SYSTEMS
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
STEREO CASSETTE AM/FM RADIO
WITH CD CHANGER AND
RDS/AUDIO SECURITY SYSTEM
The stereo digital logic cassette AM/FM radio with elec-
tronic tape ejection and the stereo digital logic cassette
AM/FM radio with a CD changer located under the front
seat (LH) are optional equipment.
The radio data system (RDS) uses a single button to se-
lect a specific radio station once it is set to the listener’s
preference.
The audio security system is activated whenever the au-
dio system circuit is disconnected from the battery. A
four-digit security code must be entered in order for the
audio system to be functional once again. The security
code is stamped on a card located in the vehicle (usually
in the glove box). One of the following security code en-
tering procedures can be followed.
With RDS
1. With the ignition switch in the I or II position, turn the
radio ON. At this time, “CODE” will be shown on the
radio display.
2. Press the P-UP button until the correct first digit is
shown on the display.
3. Press the P-DN button to move over to the second
digit and then press P-UP once again to enter the cor-
rect second digit.
4. Use steps two and three to enter the third and fourth
digits using the same method.
5. After entering the correct four-digit security code,
press the TP button. “CODE OK” will briefly appear
on the radio display, and the system is ready for use.
Wrong Code
If the wrong code is entered, “ERROR 1” will appear on
the display. After this, “CODE” will appear once again,
and the correct security code can be entered. The timebetween each new coding attempt is doubled; a total of
ten coding attempts can be made.
FRONT AND REAR SPEAKERS
All audio systems use four speakers: two speakers
mounted in the front doors and two speakers mounted in
the rear parcel side shelf.
ROOF ANTENNA
Roof antenna is located on the roof and is designed to
separate the antenna pole from the antenna base. The
antenna pole should be removed to prevent the painting
damage before washing the vehicle. The roof antenna
cannot be adjusted.
TAPE PLAYER AND CASSETTE CARE
The head and the capstan are the two parts of the tape
player that should be cleaned. This service should be
performed every 100 hours of cassette operation.
In order to clean the head and the capstan, use a cotton
swab dipped in rubbing alcohol.
A cassette cleaning kit may also be used to clean the
head and the capstan. Follow the cleaning kit instruc-
tions to clean the tape player.
Do not touch the tape head with magnetized tools. If the
head becomes magnetized, it will degrade cassettes
played in the player. No service is performed on the cas-
settes. The cassette manufacturer handles warranties
of the cassettes. Store cassettes away from extreme
heat and direct sunlight.
COMPACT DISC CARE
Handle discs carefully. Store the discs in protective
cases away from the sun, heat, and dust. If the surface
is soiled, dampen a clean, soft cloth in a solution of mild
neutral detergent and wipe the disc clean. Mini discs
(about 3 inches in diameter), will not eject and should
not be used.

9T–10 IMMOBILIZER ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM
DAEWOO M–150 BL2
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM
The purpose of the Immobilizer system is to provide
additional theft deterrence to the vehicle in which it is
installed and to prevent it from being stolen or driven by
unauthorized users.
The verification of the user authorization is done by an
ignition key with integrated transponder.
The external LED displays the Immobilizer status and
has an additional theft deterrence function.
To secure the communication, the status is exchanged
between the Immobilizer and the ECM in a 5 byte of en-
coded data.
These 5 bytes are composed by a mixture of random
data and two types of fixed code

a vehicle model identification number : MIN

a vehicle specific identification : VIN
The MIN is known from the first supply of the system.
The VIN is realized by ICU on the special order from the
key coding (reading of transponder code and storing it
as valid key code in Immobilizer EEPROM).
A different random data is computed at each key transi-
tion.
All the immobilization communication between the ECM
and ICU is made on K-line (K line : Serial data line ’7’).
Due to the learning of the Vehicle specific identification
Number, both ICU and ECM can stay in 3 stable modes

Virgin mode (VIN not learnt)

Learnt mode (VIN learnt)

Neutral mode (for a new VIN learning)
In case of using valid key, the release message commu-
nication with the ECM take place and the LED displays
the Immobilizer status valid key In case of using invalid
key, the ECM disables the fuel injector circuit with coded
intervention and sets DTC(Diagnostic Trouble Code)
The above conditions are maintained until the ignition is
switched off.
An ECM without an immobilizer control unit cannot be
interchanged for an ECM that is used with an immobiliz-
er control unit system. The Immobilizer control unit and
ECM must have a matching ID code. ID coding and key
coding are accomplished by using Scanner–100
The Immobilizer system consists of

a maximum or 5 ignition keys with integrated trans-
ponder

the toroidal coil (Detection coil) for energizing and
reading the transponder mounted at the ignition lock.

the Immobilizer control unit(ICU) with :
– power supply
– ignition input circuit
– transponder modulation and demodulation unit – EEPROM
– driver electronic for the external status LED
– serial data link hardware

the external status LED for displaying the Immobilizer
status

the serial data link between Immobilizer and ECM
ELECTRONICALLY CODED KEYS
Each valid ignition key has an internal transponder
which is a read /write transponder.
The transponder contains an implementation of a cryp-
to-algorithm with 96 bits of user configurable s cret-key
contained in EEPROM and transmits data to the ICU by
modulating the amplitude of the ele tromagnetic field,
and receives data and commands in a similar way.
DETECTION COIL
The toroidal coil is mounted at the ignition lock in front of
the key barrel.
It is connected to the ICU with a four terminal connector
fixed at the body of the coil.
The length of the connection between coil and Immobi-
lizer is restricted to 50cm. The correct placement on the
ignition lock and the exact electrical data is very impor-
tant for the reading distance of transponder.
The toroidal coil and receiving coil inside the transpond-
er built a transformer. During the readingprocess the coil
induces energy into the transponder. The transponder
charges the field and generates an amplitude modulated
signal with the manchester coded data. This charge of
the field is demodulated inside the Immobilizer.
The Immobilizer contains the coil driver hardware for di-
rect connection of the toroidal coil.
IMMOBILIZER CONTROL UNIT
The function of the Immobilizer System is shared be-
tween the ICU and the ECM.
The task of the Immobilizer Electronic Control unit (ICU)
are:

Reading of the input information “ignition ON/OFF”

Controlling the states LED

Controlling the transponder read/write process (mod-
ulation, demodulation, decoding, comparison of the
read code with the code of the valid keys).

Communication with the ECM after ignition ON (re-
ceiving of the ECM-request and transmission of re-
lease message).

Special functions for calculation and handling of the
VIN-code.

IMMOBILIZER ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM 9T–11
DAEWOO M–150 BL2
The VIN code is calculated by the Immobilizer using a
random generator.
The VIN code is transmitted from the Immobilizer in the
release message communication only incase of using
an authorized key. Without an authorized key it is not
possible to getthe system VIN code.In case of ECM in-
ternal state is in Virgin mode or neutral mode the ECM
learns the system VIN code automatically after receiving
the first release response message.
To get a synchronized Immobilizer system (same VIN-
code in Immobilizer and ECM,authorized key) the DLC
test equipment has to be used for authorization of the
keys(first key coding). The usage of this test equipment
is restricted to authorized persons.

Communication with the DLC-test equipment. Main
functions are the key coding procedure, the VIN-code
handling and the support for system test functions.

Handling of the software watchdog
Operation
In the active mode of immobilizer (engine OFF, IG key
OFF) the status LED is blinking as mode A. When igni-
tion is turned ON, the system wakes up and tries to read
out the transponder.
In case of the detection of a valid key , The release mes-
sage communication with the ECM takes place. The sta-
tus LED displays the Immobilizer state “valid key”.
After turning off the ignition(ignition OFF detection simi-
lar to the ECM ignition OFF detection), the Immobilizer
changes to the active mode. The status LED is blinking
as Mode A.
Data Link Connector (DLC) Mode
When the ignition is on, a scan tool can switch the immo-
bilizer control unit to the DLC mode for diagnostics, key
coding and ID coding.

The status LED is turned off during DLC-mode

The Immobilizer will answer all correct messages,
which are defined as Immobilizer messages.
ID Code Handling
One of 65,535 VIN codes is stored in the immobilizer
EEPROM.
The VIN code can be erased by using “Reset VIN code”
command of the scan tool.
When the immobilizer control unit calculates a new VIN
code, ECM VIN code should be reset to get identical
with the immobilizer control unit’s.
During diagnostic procedures, the VIN code can be read
for comparison with the ECM VIN code by using the
scan tool’s “Read immobilizer control unit VIN code”
command.
SERIAL DATA LINK
Serial data can be exchanged between a scan tool and
the ECM and the Immobilizer control unit. The scan tool
connection is the data link connector (DLC).
ELECTRONIC CONTROL MOUDLE
(ECM)

ECM in Virgin mode
In this mode, the ECM knows only the model vehicle
identifier code.
The engine can be locked/unlocked.
ECM requests to ICU the VIN number. As soon as the
ECM receives two correct consecutive communica-
tion frames with the same VIN code the ECM learns
it.
The VIN code will be stored in non-volatile memory at
the end of power latch phase. ECM enters in Learnt
mode.

ECM in Learnt mode
In such a state, ECM checks on every communica-
tion, the correct encoding of the ICU.
If the code received is not correct, then the vehicle is
immobilized.
The coded 5 bytes of data emitted by ECM are a mix-
ture of MIN code and random.
The coded 5 bytes of data emitted by ICU are a mix-
ture of VIN code and random.

ECM in Neutral mode
This mode is a special intermediate mode, used for
ICU replacement or immobilizer option installation.
ECM request to ICU the VIN number. As soon as the
ECM receives two correct consecutive communica-
tion frames with the same VIN code the ECM learns
it. The VIN code will be stored in non-volatile memory
at the end of power latch phase. ECM enters in
Learnt mode.

After turning on the ignition the ECM will control the
engine in a normal way for starting and running while
waiting for a valid release response message from
the Immobilizer.
1. After receiving a response message including the in-
formation “ICU in learnt mode” and the correct sys-
tem VIN-code
→ the ECM enters the release state, which allows to
continue the running of the engine.
2. After receiving a response message including the in-
formation “ICU in learnt mode” and a wrong system
VIN-code
→ the ECM does not send a new request and enters
the blocked state, which causes the activation of the
immobilization actions of the engine.