Page 168 of 386

2-93 Fuel Gage
Your fuel gage is located on
the right side of your
instrument panel cluster.
When the ignition is on, your fuel gage lets you know
about how much fuel you have left. When the gage first
shows empty, you'll still have a little fuel left, but you
should get more fuel soon.
If your vehicle has dual fuel tanks, the reading on the
gage is the total fuel left in both tanks.
Here are four concerns of some operators. None of these
shows a problem with your fuel gage:
The gage moves a little when you turn a corner or
speed up.The gage doesn't go back to empty when you turn
off the ignition.
At the gas station, the pump shuts off before the gage
reads full.
It takes a little more or less fuel to fill up than the
gage indicated.
If you have a diesel engine, also see your Caterpillar
Operation & Maintenance Manual.
Water in Fuel Warning Light (If Equipped)
If your vehicle is equipped
with a diesel engine, you
may have this light
This light will come on to warn you that there is water
in the fuel system. For more information on how this
light works, see ªDiesel Fuel Requirements and Fuel
Systemº in the Index.
Page 245 of 386
5-20
Cooling System
When you decide it's safe to lift the hood, here's what
you'll see:
A. Engine Fan
B. Coolant Surge Tank
If your vehicle has a Caterpillar diesel engine, see the
Caterpillar
Diesel Engine Operation and Maintenance
Manual provided with your vehicle.If the coolant inside the coolant surge tank is boiling,
don't do anything else until it cools down. The vehicle
should be parked on a level surface.
The coolant level
should be at COLD
FILL or higher. If it
isn't, you may have a
leak at the pressure cap
or in the radiator
hoses, heater hoses,
radiator, water pump
or somewhere else in
the cooling system.
Page 262 of 386
6-8 Water in Fuel
CAUTION:
Diesel fuel containing water is still flammable.
You could be burned. If you ever try to drain
water from your fuel, keep sparks, flames and
smoking materials away from the mixture.
NOTICE:
If there is water in your diesel fuel and the
weather is warm or humid, fungus and bacteria
can grow in the fuel. They can damage your fuel
system. You'll need a diesel fuel biocide to
sterilize your fuel system. Your dealer can advise
you if you ever need this.
If your fuel tank needs to be purged to remove
water, see your dealer or a qualified technician.
Improper purging can damage your fuel system.
Sometimes, water can be pumped into your fuel tank
along with your diesel fuel. This can happen if a service
station doesn't regularly inspect and clean its fuel tanks,
or if it gets contaminated fuel from its suppliers.
If this happens, a
water
-in-fuel indicator
will come on. If it does,
the water must be drained.
Your dealer can show you
how to do this.
Page 263 of 386

6-9
If it comes on, use this chart.
NOTICE:
If you drive when this warning indicator is on,
you can damage your fuel injection system and
your engine. If the indicator comes on right after
you refuel, it means water was pumped into your
fuel tank. Turn off your engine immediately.
Then, have the water drained at once.
Water In Fuel Indicator Chart
Problem
Recommended Action
Indicator comes
on intermittently.Drain water from fuel filter.
Indicator
stays on:
At
temperatures
above freezing.Drain fuel filter immediately.
If no water can be drained and
light stays on, see your dealer
for assistance.
At
temperatures
below freezing.Drain fuel filter immediately. If no
water can be drained
-- water may
be frozen in water drain system.
Water may be frozen in the fuel
lines. Move the vehicle to a warm
location to thaw out, and then
drain filter system.
Immediately
after refueling,
large amount of
water possibly
pumped into
fuel tank.Fuel tank purging required. See
your dealer for assistance.
Page 264 of 386

6-10
To drain water, do the following:
1. Stop and park the vehicle in a safe place. Turn off
the engine and apply the parking brake.
2. Remove the fuel cap.
3. Place a fuel
-resistant container under the fuel filter.
The filter drain valve is located on the bottom of the
fuel filter. The fuel filter is located in the engine
compartment on the passenger's side of the vehicle,
or on the driver's side frame rail near the engine.
4. Open the drain valve by
turning two to three
turns. When fuel
empties from the valve,
all the water has been
drained. Close the valve
hand tight.5. Remove the fuel
-resistant container and properly
dispose of the contaminated fuel. To find out how to
properly dispose of contaminated diesel fuel, see
ªWhat to Do with Used Oilº in the ªEngine Oil
(Diesel Engines)º part, later in this section.
6. Install the fuel cap.
7. Start the engine and let it run for a few minutes.
If the engine stalls, the fuel system may need to be
primed. While draining the water from the fuel filter,
air may enter the fuel system. If air has entered the
fuel system the fuel system will need to be primed.
Refer to ªFuel Primingº later in this section.
If the water in fuel indicator comes on again after
driving a short distance or the engine runs rough or
stalls, a large amount of water has probably been
pumped into the fuel tank. The fuel tank should
be purged.
Fuel Priming
In order for the DURAMAX diesel engine fuel system
to work properly, the fuel lines must be full of fuel and
contain no air. If air gets into the fuel lines, it will be
necessary to prime the fuel lines to eliminate air before
operating the vehicle.
Page 265 of 386

6-11
Q:How does air get into the fuel lines?
A:One of the following may have happened:
The vehicle ran out of fuel, or
The fuel filter was removed for servicing or
replacement, or
The fuel lines were removed or disconnected for
servicing, or
The fuel filter water drain valve was opened while
the engine was running.
If one or more of the above occur, it is very likely that
air has entered your fuel system and that you will need
to prime the fuel system before operating the vehicle.
Air in the fuel lines will not harm the engine or
the vehicle.
However, the engine may not be able to start until the
fuel system is primed and the air is removed.
Q:How do I prime the vehicle?
A:Your vehicle is equipped with a priming pump
which is part of the engine mounted fuel filter.
The vent valve and the fuel filter primer pump
are located on top of the fuel filter housing. The
priming pump is hand operated and is designed to
bring fuel to the engine to eliminate any air that
may be in the fuel lines.
To prime the engine, do the following:
1. Make sure there is fuel in the tank.
2. Make sure the fuel filter had been installed and
properly tightened.
3. Make sure the fuel lines are properly connected and
the fuel filter is cool enough to touch.
4. Remove any dirt from the fuel filter head and vent
valve by wiping with a cloth.