2003 CADILLAC CTS clutch

2-28
Manual Transmission
The gear selector should be in neutral and the parking
brake engaged. Hold the clutch pedal to the floor and
start the engine. Your vehicle won't start if the clutch
pedal is not all the way down
-- that's a safety feature.
1. With your foot off the accelerator pedal, turn your
ignition key to START. Then, just let go of the key;
the engine starts automatically. The idle speed will
go down as your engine gets warm.
2. If your engine won't start (or starts but then stops),
it could be flooded with too much gasoline. Try
pushing your accelerator pedal all the way to the
floor and holding it there as you turn the key to
START. If the vehicle starts briefly but then stops
again, do the same thing.
NOTICE:
Your engine is designed to work with the
electronics in your vehicle. If you add electrical
parts or accessories, you could change the way
the engine operates. Before adding electrical
equipment, check with your dealer. If you don't,
your engine might not perform properly.
Engine Coolant Heater (If Equipped)
In very cold weather, 0
F (-18
C) or colder, the engine
coolant heater can help. You'll get easier starting and
better fuel economy during engine warm
-up. Usually,
the coolant heater should be plugged in a minimum of
four hours prior to starting your vehicle. At temperatures
above 32
F (0
C), use of the coolant heater is
not required.

2-37
Manual Transmission Operation
The following explains how to operate your vehicle's
manual transmission.
This is the shift pattern
for your vehicle.
FIRST (1): Press the clutch and shift into FIRST (1).
Then, slowly let up on the clutch pedal as you press the
accelerator pedal.
You can shift into FIRST (1) when you're going less
than 20 mph (32 km/h). If you've come to a complete
stop and it's hard to shift into FIRST (1), put the shift
lever in NEUTRAL and let up on the clutch. Press the
clutch pedal back down. Then try shifting into
FIRST (1) again.SECOND (2): Press the clutch pedal to the floor
as you let up on the accelerator pedal and shift into
SECOND (2). Then, slowly let up on the clutch pedal
as you press the accelerator pedal.
THIRD (3), FOURTH (4), and FIFTH (5): Shift into
THIRD (3), FOURTH (4) and FIFTH (5) the same way
you do for SECOND (2). Slowly let up on the clutch
pedal as you press the accelerator pedal.
To stop, let up on the accelerator pedal and press the
brake pedal. Before the vehicle comes to a complete
stop, press the clutch pedal and brake pedal, and shift
into NEUTRAL.
NEUTRAL: Use this position when you idle the engine.
REVERSE (R): Use this gear to back up. Press the
clutch pedal and shift into REVERSE (R). Slowly let up
on the clutch pedal as you press the accelerator pedal.
Use REVERSE (R), along with the parking brake, when
you park your vehicle. See ªParking Your Vehicle
(Manual Transmission Only)º later in this section for
more information.
If your vehicle has a manual transmission, in order for
you to remove the key from the ignition, you must press
the key release button on the ignition switch. See ªKey
Release Buttonº in the Index for more information.

2-38
Shift Speeds
CAUTION:
If you skip a gear when you downshift, you could
lose control of your vehicle. You could injure
yourself or others. Don't shift down more than
one gear at a time when you downshift.
NOTICE:
If you skip more than one gear when you
downshift, or if you race the engine when you
release the clutch pedal while downshifting, you
could damage the clutch or the transmission.
If the vehicle speed drops below 20 mph (32 km/h), or
if the engine is not running smoothly, you should
downshift to the next lower gear. You may have to
downshift two or more gears to keep the engine running
smoothly or for good performance.
Parking Brake
The parking brake pedal
is located on the lower
portion of the instrument
panel to the left of the
steering wheel.
To set the parking brake, hold the regular brake pedal
down with your right foot and push the parking brake
pedal down with your left foot.

6-
6-1
Section 6 Service and Appearance Care
Here you will find information about the care of your vehicle. This section begins with service and fuel information,
and then it shows how to check important fluid and lubricant levels. There is also technical information about your
vehicle, and a part devoted to its appearance care.
6
-2 Service
6
-3 Fuel
6
-5 Fuels in Foreign Countries
6
-6 Filling Your Tank
6
-8 Filling a Portable Fuel Container
6
-8 Checking Things Under the Hood
6
-11 Engine Oil
6
-17 Engine Air Cleaner/Filter
6
-19 Passenger Compartment Air Filter
6
-20 Automatic Transmission Fluid
6
-21 Manual Transmission Fluid
6
-23 Hydraulic Clutch
6
-24 Rear Axle
6
-25 Engine Coolant
6
-28 Surge Tank Pressure Cap
6
-29 Power Steering Fluid
6
-30 Windshield Washer Fluid6
-31 Brakes
6
-34 Battery
6
-35 Bulb Replacement
6
-39 Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement
6
-41 Tires
6
-49 Appearance Care
6
-50 Cleaning the Inside of Your Vehicle
6
-53 Cleaning the Outside of Your Vehicle
6
-57 GM Vehicle Care/Appearance Materials
6
-58 Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
6
-58 Service Parts Identification Label
6
-59 Electrical System
6
-65 Removing the Rear Seat Cushion
6
-72 Replacement Bulbs
6
-72 Capacities and Specifications
6
-73 Normal Maintenance Replacement Parts

6-10 Engine Compartment Overview
When you open the hood, you'll see the following:
A. Battery
B. Underhood Fuse Block
C. Windshield Washer
Fluid Reservoir
D. Passenger Compartment
Air FilterE. Power Steering Fluid Reservoir
F. Engine Oil Fill Cap
G. Engine Oil Dipstick
H. Engine Coolant Heater Cord
(If Equipped)
I. Brake Master Cylinder ReservoirJ. Engine Air Cleaner/Filter
K. Hydraulic Clutch Reservoir
(Manual Transmission Only)
L. Engine Coolant Surge Tank and
Pressure Cap

6-23
Hydraulic Clutch
It is not necessary to regularly check clutch fluid unless
you suspect there is a leak in the system. Adding fluid
won't correct a leak.
A fluid loss in this system could indicate a problem.
Have the system inspected and repaired.
When to Check and What to Use
The hydraulic clutch reservoir is located in the engine
compartment on the driver's side, near the brake master
cylinder reservoir. See ªEngine Compartment Overviewº
in the Index for more information on location.Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine how
often you should check the fluid level in your clutch
master cylinder reservoir and for the proper fluid. See
ªOwner Checks and Servicesº and ªRecommended
Fluids and Lubricantsº in the Index.
How to Check and Add Fluid
Make sure the fluid
level is at the MIN line
shown. If it isn't,
remove the cap and
add the proper fluid
until the level reaches
the MIN line on the
side of the reservoir.

6-62
Relays Usage
BLOWER
RELAY MINIFront Blower
FOG LAMP
RELAY MICROFog Lamps
MAIN RELAY
MICROPowertrain/ECM
STARTER
RELAY MINIStarter Solenoid
CMP CLU
RELAY MICROCompressor Clutch
IGN
-1 RELAY
MICROIgnition Switch (ON)
Wiring
HarnessesUsage
BODY W/H Wiring Harness Connection
BODY W/H Wiring Harness Connection
ENG W/H Engine Wiring Harness
ConnectionJ Cases Usage
R REAR RRPDB (Passenger's Side Rear
Power Distribution Box)
R REAR RRPDB (Passenger's Side Rear
Power Distribution Box)
L REAR LRPDB (Driver's Side Rear
Power Distribution Box)
L REAR LRPDB (Driver's Side Rear
Power Distribution Box)
HI FAN High Cooling Fan Motor
LO FAN Low Cooling Fan Motor
BLOWER PWM Fan Motor Assembly
STARTER Starter Solenoid
EBCM Electronic Brake Control Module
Mini Fuses Usage
RT PARK Passenger's Side Taillamp
Assembly, Front Sidemarker and
Front Parking Lamp Assembly
HORN Dual Horn Assembly

6-63
Mini Fuses Usage
LT HI BEAM Driver's Side High
-Beam
Headlamp
LT LOW BEAM Driver's Side Low
-Beam
Headlamp
RT LOW BEAM Passenger's Side Low
-Beam
Headlamp
RT HI BEAM Passenger's Side High
-Beam
Headlamp
SPARE Not Used
SPARE Not Used
THEFT ECM (Electronic Control
Module), TCM (Transmission
Control Module), PASS
-Key III+
Module
LT PARK Driver's Side Taillamp Assembly,
Front Sidemarker and Front
Parking Lamp Assembly
LIC/DIMMING Rear License Plate
Assembly, DIMMini Fuses Usage
DIM/ALDL DIM, ALDL (Assembly Line
Data Link)
FLASHER Turn Signal/Hazard Flasher
Module
MANIFOLD Manifold Flaps 1 and 2, Air Mass
Meter, Canister Purge Valve
STRG CTLS Steering Wheel Control Pad,
Headlamp Switch
HTR
VLV/CLTCHHeater Valve, Clutch Switch
(Normal Closed), Clutch Switch
(Normal Open), Jumper to Start
Relay Coil for Automatic
Transmission
WASH NOZ Driver's and Passenger's Side
Heated Washer Nozzles
ECM Electronic Control Module
TCM/IPC TCM, ECM and IPC
(Instrument Panel Cluster)
SPARE Not Used
IGN MOD Front Bank Ignition Modules