
122Special operating instructions
Break-in proceduresTo ensure that your vehicle continues to 
provide maximum economy throughout 
an extended service life, we request 
that you devote careful attention to the 
following instructions.Engine and differentialThe first 1,250 miles/2,000 km:
Attempt to constantly vary both vehicle 
and engine speeds during these initial 
miles while remembering to avoid 
engine speeds in excess of 4,500 rpm 
and/or vehicle speeds of over 
100 mph / 160 km/h:
Always obey all official speed limits.
Refrain from using full throttle and avoid 
pressing the accelerator beyond the 
kickdown point.
You can then proceed to increase both 
engine and vehicle speeds once the ini-
tial 1,250 miles/2,000 km have elapsed.
Please remember to observe the same 
break-in procedures if either the engine 
or the differential should have to be 
replaced later in the course of the vehi-
cle's service life.
TiresOwing to technical factors associated 
with their manufacture, tires do not 
achieve their full traction potential until 
an initial break-in period has elapsed. 
We thus ask you to drive with extra care 
during the first 200 miles/300 km.
Always obey all official speed limits.
When the vehicle is operated on 
wet or slushy roads, a wedge of 
water may form between the tire and 
the road surface. This phenomenon is 
referred to as hydroplaning, and can 
lead to partial or complete loss of trac-
tion, vehicle control and braking effec-
tiveness. Reduce your speed on wet 
roads.
achieve the optimal pad-surface and 
wear patterns required for trouble-free 
operation and an extended service life 
later on.
To break in the separate parking brake 
drums, apply the parking brake lightly 
when coasting to a standstill – at a traf-
fic signal, for instance; use caution to 
avoid posing a danger to other road 
users.
You can prevent corrosion in the drums 
by periodically repeating this proce-
dure.
The brake lamps do not come on 
when the parking brake is set.
Vacuum for the brake system servo unit 
on your BMW is available only when the 
engine is running. When you move the 
vehicle with the engine off – when tow-
ing, for example – substantially higher 
levels of pedal force will be required to 
brake the vehicle.
optimum efficiency. Remember to 
engage the clutch carefully during this 
initial period.
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123
Driving notes
Brakes: do not drive with your foot 
resting on the brake pedal. Even 
light but consistent pedal pressure can 
lead to high temperatures, brake wear 
and possibly even brake failure.
Hydroplaning: when driving on wet or 
slushy roads, reduce vehicle speed. If 
you do not, a wedge of water may form 
between the tires and the road surface. 
This phenomenon can lead to partial or 
complete loss of contact between the 
tires and road surface, as well as loss of 
vehicle control and braking ability.
Driving through water: do not drive 
through water on the road if it is deeper 
than 1 ft/30 cm, and then only at walk-
ing speed. Otherwise, the vehicle's 
engine, the electrical systems and the 
transmission may be damaged.
Clothes hooks, with hardtop: when 
hanging clothing from the hooks, be 
sure that they will not obstruct the 
driver's vision. Do not hang heavy 
objects on the hooks. If you do so, they 
could cause personal injury during 
braking or evasive maneuvers.<
Antilock Brake System (ABS)The conceptABS keeps the wheels from locking 
during braking, thereby enhancing 
active driving safety.Braking with ABSIf you are in a situation that requires full 
braking, you will exploit the full benefits 
of ABS system if you apply maximum 
pedal pressure – panic stop.
Since the vehicle maintains steering 
responsiveness, you can avoid possible 
obstacles with a minimum of steering 
effort, despite the full brake application.
Pulsation at the brake pedal combined 
with sounds from the hydraulic circuits 
indicates to the driver that ABS is in its 
active mode.Dynamic Brake Control (DBC)DBC is included in the DSC, refer to 
page 90. The system responds to sud-
den, high-intensity applications of force 
to the brake pedal by automatically 
braking the vehicle with maximum 
boost to achieve the shortest possible 
braking distances during panic stops. 
This system also exploits the benefits of 
ABS. Do not reduce the pressure exerted against the brake pedal until 
the braking maneuver has been com-
pleted. DBC is deactivated when you 
release the brake pedal.
Cornering Brake Control (CBC)CBC is an advanced engineering devel-
opment of ABS. When braking during 
cornering with high lateral accelera-
tion, or when braking during a lane 
change, vehicle stability is improved 
and the steering response is enhanced.
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124
Brake systemBrake fluid levelIf the brake fluid level is too low and 
brake pedal travel has become longer, 
there may be a defect in one of the 
brake system's hydraulic circuits.
Proceed to the nearest autho-
rized BMW center. It may be nec-
essary to apply higher levels of pres-
sure to the pedal when stopping and 
braking distances may also be longer. 
Please remember to adapt your driving 
style accordingly.
and operating conditions in which brak-
ing is restricted to gentle, low-pressure 
applications will all increase the ten-
dency for corrosion to form on the 
rotors; this is often accompanied by a 
simultaneous accumulation of contami-
nation on the brake pads. The pads 
must exert a certain minimal level of 
pressure against the rotors for the disc 
brakes' inherent self-cleaning effect to 
remain effective.
If the brake rotors are corroded, they 
will tend to respond to braking with a 
pulsating effect that even extended 
brake applications will fail to cure.
When driving in heavy rain and on wet 
roads it is useful to apply light pressure 
to the brake pedal every few miles. 
Monitor traffic conditions to ensure that 
this maneuver does not pose a hazard 
to you or to other road users. The heat 
generated in this process helps dry the 
pads and rotors to ensure that your 
brake system will respond with undi-
minished efficiency when you need it.
When descending steep hills and 
extended grades, downshift to a gear 
that will allow you to continue safely 
with only a minimal amount of braking. 
By minimizing the loads placed on the 
brake system, this strategy helps 
ensure that optimal brake system 
response will remain available at all 
times. Use care to avoid exceeding the 
approved engine-speed range, refer to 
page 81.
Do not coast with the clutch 
depressed or with the transmis-
sion or selector lever in Neutral. Do not 
coast with the engine shut off. The 
engine provides no braking effect when 
the clutch is depressed and there is no 
power-assist for braking or steering 
when the engine is not running.
Never allow floor mats, carpets or any 
other objects to protrude into the area 
around the accelerator, clutch and 
brake pedals and obstruct their move-
ment.
brake pads that BMW has 
released for your particular vehicle 
model. BMW cannot evaluate non-
approved brake pads to determine if 
they are suitable for use, and therefore 
cannot ensure the operating safety of 
the vehicle if they are installed.<
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125
Hardtop*It is not necessary to remove the fabric 
top even in the winter, when the hard-
top is generally in constant use. But you 
can also remove it easily at any time. 
Before the fabric top is stored in the 
convertible top compartment, it must 
be absolutely dry in order to avoid 
water spots and mildew from forming.
The hardtop offers reading lamps and 
clothes hooks that can be used just by 
pressing. It is also possible to mount a 
luggage rack on the roof. Please con-
sult your BMW center.
When hanging clothing from the 
hooks, be sure that they will not 
obstruct the driver's vision. Do not hang 
heavy objects on the hooks. If you do 
so, they could cause personal injury 
during braking or evasive maneuvers.<
Two people are required for installation 
or removal. Work with extreme caution 
in order to avoid paint damage and 
damage to the body or hardtop.
To facilitate hardtop installation or 
removal, you can obtain a specially 
designed hardtop lift* or hardtop rack* 
at your BMW center.
Storage
Storing the hardtop on the floor: 
slide the styrofoam block that 
came with the hardtop onto its center. 
The arrow on top of the styrofoam block 
has to be pointing upward when you 
are doing this.<
Installation1. Lower the side windows com-
pletely and flip the sun blinds 
down. If necessary, remove the 
antenna rod to avoid any damage
2. On vehicles with manual convert-
ible top operation, first release the 
convertible top compartment lid, 
and, if necessary, open it some-
what. On vehicles with fully-auto-
matic convertible top operation, 
open the convertible top compart-
ment lid slightly by pressing the 
button for the operation of the con-
vertible top
3. Remove the trim pieces on both 
sides by pulling them off toward 
the back – see arrow – and reclose 
the convertible top compartment 
lid
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126
4. Open the two locking levers at the 
front. Press on the buttons to do so 
– see arrow. The levers will release 
slightly. Open the lever as far as 
possible
5. Before installing, first flip the cover 
panels that are located underneath 
the left and right interior lamps 
down. To do this, press on the 
slight bump on the cover panel. 
There is a holder in the cover panel 
to securely store the trim pieces 
that have been removed – see 
arrow 1
6. Open the red release levers as far 
as the stop will allow – see arrow 2
7. Position the hardtop onto the sup-
ports with the help of a second 
person. Be sure to put the mount-
ings exactly into the proper brack-
ets
Lift the hardtop carefully. Be 
extremely careful not to shift the 
seals. Seals that have been shifted out 
of place or actually pulled out cause 
leaks.<
8. In the back, close the red locking 
levers by turning to the inside as far 
as the stop located behind the trim 
will allow. Flip the cover panels 
back into place
9. To lock the hardtop in the front, 
keep pressing on the front locking 
levers until you hear them engage
10. Check the rubber weather-strip-
ping between the windshield frame 
and the top on both the left and 
right sides. If it is folded or bent out 
of place you should smooth it back 
into position by hand to ensure 
secure and reliable sealing.RemovalFollow the same procedure as when 
installing, just reverse the steps.
Hardtop*
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130
Wheel and tire combinationsThe right choice
BMW recommends using only 
wheels and tires that have been 
approved by BMW for your particular 
vehicle model, as otherwise body con-
tact and serious accidents can result 
despite the use of the same nominal 
size, e.g. due to manufacturing toler-
ances. BMW cannot evaluate all tires 
and wheels on the market, and is thus 
unable to guarantee that the vehicle will 
continue to perform safely if unap-
proved tires and/or wheels are 
mounted.<
For each tire size, BMW has assessed 
the safe performance of specific tire 
brands and approved them for use. 
Consult any BMW center for details. 
Comply with any local/national regula-
tions, for example by recording the tire 
type in the vehicle documents.
The correct wheel and tire combi-
nation affects various systems 
that would otherwise be impaired, for 
example ABS, ASC+T/DSC and 
ADB/DBC.
For this reason, use only tires of the 
same manufacture and tread configura-
tion. In the event of a flat tire, for exam-
ple, remount the approved wheel and 
tire combination as soon as possible.<
StorageStore tires in a cool, dry place, protect-
ing them against light whenever possi-
ble. Protect the tires against contact 
with oil, grease and fuel.
Winter tiresChoosing the right tireBMW recommends winter tires – M+S 
tires – for operation under inclement 
winter driving conditions. While all-sea-
son tires – M+S designation – provide 
better winter traction than the corre-
sponding summer tires, they generally 
do not achieve the performance of win-
ter tires.
In the interest of safe tracking and 
steering response, install winter tires 
made by the same manufacturer and 
with the same tread configuration on all 
four wheels.
Never exceed the maximum 
speed for which the winter tires 
are rated.
Unprofessional attempts by laymen to 
service tires can lead to damage and 
accidents.
Have this work performed by trained 
professionals only. Any BMW center 
has the required technical knowledge 
and the proper equipment and will be 
happy to assist you.<
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138
Coolant
Do not add coolant to the cooling 
system when the engine is hot. If 
you attempt to do so, escaping coolant 
can cause burns.
Antifreeze and anti-corrosion agents 
are hazardous to health. You should 
always store them in their closed origi-
nal containers and in a location which is 
out of reach of children. Antifreeze and 
anti-corrosion agents are inflammable. 
For this reason, do not spill them on hot 
engine parts. They could ignite and 
cause serious burns. Comply with the 
instructions on the containers.<
Checking the coolant level and 
adding coolantCheck the coolant level when the 
engine is cold, approx. 687/+206.
1. Open the cap for the expansion tank 
by turning it slightly counterclock-
wise to allow accumulated pressure 
to escape, then open
2. The coolant level is correct when the 
upper end of the red float rod – see 
arrow – is at least even with the 
upper edge of the filler neck, but no 
more than 3/4 in / 2 cm above – that 
is, up to the second mark on the float 
rod
3. If necessary, add coolant. If the cool-
ant is low, slowly add coolant until 
the correct level is reached – do not 
overfill.
Comply with the applicable envi-
ronmental laws regulating the dis-
posal of antifreeze with corrosion inhib-
itor.<
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142
engine misfiring for even a short period 
of time can seriously damage emission 
control system components, especially 
the catalytic converter.
SERVICE ENGINE SOON warn-
ing lamp for Canadian models.
If the fuel filler cap is not on tight 
enough, the OBD system can 
detect leaking vapor and the indicator 
will light up. If the fuel filler cap is then 
tightened, the indicator will usually go 
out after a short period of time.