2002 YAMAHA XVS250 steering

EAU00009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GIVE SAFETY THE RIGHT OF WAY .................1-1
DESCRIPTION ...................................................2-1
Left view ............................................................. 2-1
Right view...........................................................2-2
Controls and instruments ................................... 2-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS ....3-1
Main switch/steering lock ..................................3-1
Indicator and warning lights ..............................3-2
Speedometer unit ..............................................3-3
Self-diagnosis device ........................................3-3
Anti-theft alarm (optional) ..................................3-3
Handlebar switches ...........................................3-4
Clutch lever .......................................................3-5
Shift pedal .........................................................3-5
Brake lever ........................................................3-6
Brake pedal .......................................................3-6
Fuel tank cap .....................................................3-6
Fuel ...................................................................3-7
Fuel cock ...........................................................3-8
Starter (choke) lever ..........................................3-9
Helmet holder ....................................................3-9
Adjusting the shock absorber assemblies ....... 3-10
Sidestand ........................................................ 3-11
Ignition circuit cut-off system ........................... 3-11PRE-OPERATION CHECKS ...............................4-1
Pre-operation check list .....................................4-1
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING
POINTS................................................................5-1
Starting the engine ............................................5-1
Starting a warm engine .....................................5-2
Shifting ..............................................................5-3
Recommended shift points
(for Switzerland only) .....................................5-3
Tips for reducing fuel consumption ...................5-4
Engine break-in .................................................5-4
Parking ..............................................................5-5
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR
REPAIR................................................................6-1
Owner’s tool kit ..................................................6-1
Periodic maintenance and lubrication chart ......6-2
Removing and installing panels ........................6-5
Checking the spark plugs ..................................6-8
Engine oil and oil filter element .......................6-10
Cleaning the air filter element .........................6-12
Adjusting the carburetor ..................................6-15
Adjusting the engine idling speed ...................6-15
Adjusting the throttle cable free play ...............6-16
Adjusting the valve clearance .........................6-16
Tires ................................................................6-16
Spoke wheels ..................................................6-19
123
456
E_5kr.book Page 1 Friday, December 14, 2001 11:33 AM

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Adjusting the clutch lever free play ................. 6-19
Adjusting the brake lever free play .................. 6-20
Adjusting the brake pedal position and
free play ....................................................... 6-20
Adjusting the rear brake light switch ............... 6-22
Checking the front brake pads and rear
brake shoes ................................................. 6-22
Checking the brake fluid level ......................... 6-23
Changing the brake fluid ................................. 6-24
Drive chain slack ............................................. 6-24
Lubricating the drive chain .............................. 6-26
Checking and lubricating the cables ............... 6-27
Checking and lubricating the throttle grip
and cable ..................................................... 6-27
Checking and lubricating the brake and
shift pedals .................................................. 6-28
Checking and lubricating the brake and
clutch levers ................................................ 6-28
Checking and lubricating the sidestand .......... 6-28
Checking the front fork .................................... 6-29
Checking the steering ..................................... 6-30
Checking the wheel bearings .......................... 6-30
Battery ............................................................. 6-31
Replacing the fuses ........................................ 6-32
Replacing the headlight bulb ........................... 6-33
Replacing the tail/brake light bulb ................... 6-35
Replacing a turn signal light bulb .................... 6-36
Supporting the motorcycle .............................. 6-36Front wheel ..................................................... 6-37
Rear wheel ...................................................... 6-39
Troubleshooting .............................................. 6-40
Troubleshooting chart ..................................... 6-41
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE ............. 7-1
Care .................................................................. 7-1
Storage ............................................................. 7-4
SPECIFICATIONS ............................................... 8-1
Specifications .................................................... 8-1
Conversion table ............................................... 8-5
CONSUMER INFORMATION.............................. 9-1
Identification numbers ....................................... 9-1
Key identification number .................................. 9-1
Vehicle identification number ............................ 9-1
Model label ........................................................ 9-2
789
E_5kr.book Page 2 Friday, December 14, 2001 11:33 AM

DESCRIPTION
2-2
2
Right view7. Owner’s tool kit (page 6-1)
8. Battery (page 6-31)
9. Air filter element (page 6-12)
10. Main switch/steering lock (page 3-1)11. Brake pedal (page 3-6)
12. Oil filter element (page 6-10)
13. Engine oil level check window (page 6-10)
14. Shock absorber assembly spring
preload adjusting ring (page 3-10)
E_5kr.book Page 2 Friday, December 14, 2001 11:33 AM

3-1
3
EAU00027
3-INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU00029
Main switch/steering lock The main switch/steering lock controls
the ignition and lighting systems, and is
used to lock the steering. The various
positions are described below.
EAU00036
ON
All electrical systems are supplied with
power, and the engine can be started.
The key cannot be removed.
EAU00038
OFF
All electrical systems are off. The key
can be removed.
EAU00040
LOCK
The steering is locked, and all electrical
systems are off. The key can be
removed.
To lock the steering1. Turn the handlebars all the way to
the left.
2. Push the key in from the “OFF” po-
sition, and then turn it to “LOCK”
while still pushing it.
3. Remove the key.
To unlock the steeringPush the key in, and then turn it to
“OFF” while still pushing it.
EW000016
WARNING
_ Never turn the key to “OFF” or
“LOCK” while the motorcycle is
moving, otherwise the electrical
systems will be switched off, which
may result in loss of control or an
accident. Make sure that the motor-
cycle is stopped before turning the
key to “OFF” or “LOCK”. _1. Push.
2. Turn.
E_5kr.book Page 1 Friday, December 14, 2001 11:33 AM

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-2
3
EAU01590
(Parking)
The steering is locked, and the taillight
and auxiliary light are on, but all other
electrical systems are off. The key can
be removed.
The steering must be locked before the
key can be turned to “”.
ECA00043
CAUTION:_ Do not use the parking position for
an extended length of time, other-
wise the battery may discharge. _
EAU03034
Indicator and warning lights
EAU00063
High beam indicator light “”
This indicator light comes on when the
high beam of the headlight is switched
on.
EAU00057
Turn signal indicator light “”
This indicator light flashes when the
turn signal switch is pushed to the left
or right.
EAU00061
Neutral indicator light “”
This indicator light comes on when the
transmission is in the neutral position.
EAU04243
Engine trouble warning light “”
This warning light comes on or flashes
when an electrical circuit monitoring
the engine is defective. When this oc-
curs, have a Yamaha dealer check the
self-diagnosis system.NOTE:_ This warning light comes on for a few
seconds when the key is turned to
“ON”, but this does not indicate a mal-
function. _
1. High beam indicator light “”
2. Turn signal indicator light “”
3. Neutral indicator light “”
4. Engine trouble warning light “”
E_5kr.book Page 2 Friday, December 14, 2001 11:33 AM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-3
6
10
*WheelsCheck runout, spoke tightness and for damage.
Tighten spokes if necessary.√√√√
11*TiresCheck tread depth and for damage.
Replace if necessary.
Check air pressure.
Correct if necessary.√√√√ √
12*Wheel bearingsCheck bearing for looseness or damage.√√√√
13*SwingarmCheck operation and for excessive play.√√√√
Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease. Every 50,000 km
14 Drive chainCheck chain slack.
Make sure that the rear wheel is properly aligned.
Clean and lubricate.Every 1,000 km and after washing
the motorcycle or riding in the rain
15*Steering bearingsCheck bearing play and steering for roughness.√√√√√
Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease. Every 20,000 km
16*Chassis fastenersMake sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.√√√√ √
17 SidestandCheck operation.
Lubricate.√√√√ √
18*Sidestand switchCheck operation.√√√√√ √
19*Front forkCheck operation and for oil leakage.√√√√
20*Shock absorber
assembliesCheck operation and shock absorbers for oil leakage.√√√√
21*CarburetorCheck starter (choke) operation.
Adjust engine idling speed.√√√√√ √
22 Engine oilChange.
Check oil level and vehicle for oil leakage.√√√√√ √
23 Engine oil filter elementReplace.√√√
24*Engine oil strainerClean.√ NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING (×1,000 km)
ANNUAL
CHECK
1 10203040
E_5kr.book Page 3 Friday, December 14, 2001 11:33 AM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-30
6
EAU00794
Checking the steering Worn or loose steering bearings may
cause danger. Therefore, the operation
of the steering must be checked as fol-
lows at the intervals specified in the pe-
riodic maintenance and lubrication
chart.
1. Place a stand under the engine to
raise the front wheel off the
ground.
EW000115
WARNING
_ Securely support the motorcycle so
that there is no danger of it falling
over. _
2. Hold the lower ends of the front
fork legs and try to move them for-
ward and backward. If any free
play can be felt, have a Yamaha
dealer check or repair the
steering.
EAU01144
Checking the wheel bearings The front and rear wheel bearings must
be checked at the intervals specified in
the periodic maintenance and lubrica-
tion chart. If there is play in the wheel
hub or if the wheel does not turn
smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer
check the wheel bearings.
E_5kr.book Page 30 Friday, December 14, 2001 11:33 AM

9-1
9
EAU01039
9-CONSUMER INFORMATION
EAU02944
Identification numbers Record the key identification number,
vehicle identification number and mod-
el label information in the spaces pro-
vided below for assistance when
ordering spare parts from a Yamaha
dealer or for reference in case the vehi-
cle is stolen.
1. KEY IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:CA-02E2. VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION
NUMBER:CA-02E3. MODEL LABEL INFORMATION:CA-01EEAU01041
Key identification number The key identification number is
stamped into the key tag. Record this
number in the space provided and use
it for reference when ordering a new
key.
EAU01043
Vehicle identification number The vehicle identification number is
stamped into the steering head pipe.
Record this number in the space
provided.NOTE:_ The vehicle identification number is
used to identify your motorcycle and
may be used to register your motor-
cycle with the licensing authority in
your area. _
1. Key identification number
1. Vehicle identification number
E_5kr.book Page 1 Friday, December 14, 2001 11:33 AM