2002 YAMAHA BEAR TRACKER 250 engine

8-91
EBU00440Troubleshooting chart1. Fuel
Check if there is fuel
in the fuel tank.There is fuel.Turn the fuel
cock to “OFF”.Remove the
fuel pipe. No fuel.Fuel cock
clogged.
Clean fuel
cock. Some fuel.Turn the fuel
cock to “RES”.Restart engine.
No fuel.Supply fuel.
2. Compression
Use electric starter to
see if there is
compression.There is compression.
Compression normal.
No compression.Ask a Yamaha dealer to
inspect.
3. Ignition
Remove plug and
check electrode.WetWipe clean with dry cloth.
DryAttach plug cap and
ground to chassis.Use the
electric starter.Spark good.Ignition system
normal.
Spark weak.
Adjust plug gap
or replace plug. No spark.
Ask a Yamaha dealer to
inspect. 4. Battery
Use electric starter.Engine turns over
quickly.Battery good.
Engine turns over
slowly.Check fluid, recharge,
check connections.Check fuel
flow.EE.book Page 91 Monday, June 25, 2001 2:27 PM

9-1
EBU00420
CLEANING AND STORAGE
A. CLEANING
Frequent, thorough cleaning of your machine will
not only enhance its appearance but will improve
its general performance and extend the useful life
of many components.
1. Before cleaning the machine:
a. Block off the end of the exhaust pipe to pre-
vent water entry. A plastic bag and strong
rubber band may be used.
b. Make sure the spark plug and all filler caps
are properly installed.
2. If the engine case is excessively greasy, ap-
ply degreaser with a paint brush. Do not ap-
ply degreaser to the wheel axles.
3. Rinse the dirt and degreaser off with a garden
hose. Use only enough pressure to do the
job.
EE.book Page 1 Monday, June 25, 2001 2:27 PM

9-5
7. Automotive type wax may be applied to all
painted and chrome plated surfaces. Avoid
combination cleaner-waxes. Many contain
abrasives which may mar the paint or protec-
tive finish.
When finished, start the engine and let it idle for
several minutes.
WARNING
Wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability,
increasing the chance of an accident. Test the
brakes after washing. Apply the brakes several
times at slow speeds to let friction dry out the
linings.
EE.book Page 5 Monday, June 25, 2001 2:27 PM

9-7
EBU00427
B. STORAGE
Long term storage (60 days or more) of your ma-
chine will require some preventive procedures to
guard against deterioration. After thoroughly
cleaning the machine, prepare for storage as fol-
lows:
1. Fill the fuel tank with fresh fuel and add fuel
stabilizer (if available).NOTE:Use of fuel stabilizer eliminates the need to drain
the fuel system. Consult a Yamaha dealer if the
fuel system is to be drained instead.2. Remove the spark plug, pour about one ta-
blespoon of SAE 10W30 or 20W40 motor oil
in the spark plug hole and reinstall the spark
plug. Ground the spark plug wire and turn the
engine over several times to coat the cylinder
wall with oil.
3. Lubricate all control cables.
4. Block up the frame to raise all wheels off the
ground.
EE.book Page 7 Monday, June 25, 2001 2:27 PM

10-2
10
Engine:
Type Air-cooled 4-stroke, SOHC
Cylinder arrangement Single cylinder, forward-inclined
Displacement 229.6 cm


Bore
× stroke 71
× 58 mm
Compression ratio 8.7:1
Starting system Electric starter and recoil starter
Lubrication system Wet sump
Engine oil:
Type
Recommended engine oil classification API Service SE, SF, SG type or higherModel YFM250X
-20˚-10˚0˚
10˚20˚30˚40˚50˚C
10W/30
15W/4020W/4020W/50
10W/40
5W/30
EE.book Page 2 Monday, June 25, 2001 2:27 PM

10-3
Quantity:
Periodic oil change (engine oil)
Periodic oil change
(engine oil with oil filter replacement)
Total amount1.5 L
1.6 L
1.8 L
Final gear oil:
Type SAE80API “GL-4” Hypoid Gear Oil
Quantity
Total amount 0.27 L
Air filter: Dry type element
Fuel:
Type For Europe: Regular unleaded gasoline
For Australia: Unleaded gasoline only
Tank capacity 12 L
Reserve amount 1.6 LModel YFM250X
CAUTION:Be sure to use motor oils that do not contain anti-
friction modifiers. Passenger car motor oils (often
labeled “Energy Conserving II”) contain anti-fric-
tion additives which will cause clutch and/or
starter clutch slippage, resulting in reduced com-
ponent life and poor engine performance.
EE.book Page 3 Monday, June 25, 2001 2:27 PM