2002 TOYOTA ECHO maintenance

2002MY ECHO (U) L/O0109
2052002 ECHO (OM52463U)
DOITYOURSELF MAINTENANCE
Electrical components
Checking battery condition206
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Battery recharging precautions 207
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking and replacing fuses 208
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adding washer fluid 209
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . . .
Replacing light bulbs 209
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . .
SECTION 7 3

2001MY ECHO (U) L/O0008
2182002 ECHO (OM52463U)
CLUTCH
Pedal free play, mm (in.):5—15 (0.2—0.6)
Fluid type: SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3
MANUAL TRANSAXLE
Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.): 1.9 (2.0, 1.7)
Oil type: Gear oil API GL4 or GL5
Recommended oil viscosity: SAE 75W90
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE Automatic transmission
Fluid capacity (drain and ref ill),
L (qt., Imp. qt.): 2.9 (3.1, 2.6)
Fluid type: Automatic transmission fluid Type
TIV
Change automatic transmission fluid only
as necessary. Generally, it is necessary to change
automatic transmission fluid only if your
vehicle is driven under one of the Special
Operating Conditions listed in your
“Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or
“Owner ’s Manual Supplement”. When
changing the automatic transmission fluid,
use only Toyota Genuine ATF Type TIV
(ATF JWS3309 or NWS6500) to aid in
assuring optimum transaxle performance.
Notice: Using automatic transmission
fluid other than Toyota Genuine ATF
Type TIV may cause deterioration in
shift quality, locking up of your trans-
mission accompanied by vibration, and
ultimately damage the automatic trans-
mission of your vehicle.
BRAKES
Minimum pedal clearance when depressed
with the pressure of 490 N (50 kgf, 110
lbf) with the engine running, mm (in.):
55 (2.2)
Pedal free play, mm (in.): 1—6 (0.04—0.24)
Pad wear limit, mm (in.): 1.0 (0.04)
Lining wear limit, mm (in.): 1.0 (0.04)
Parking brake adjustment when pulled with
the force of 196 N (20 kgf, 44 lbf): 6—9 clicks
Fluid type: SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3
STEERING
Wheel free play: Less than 30 mm (1.2 in.)
Power steering fluid type: Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON II
or III

2001MY ECHO (U) L/O0008
2262002 ECHO (OM52463U)
A
Adding washer fluid209
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjustment
Front seats 26
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seat belt 32
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air conditioning system 120
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airbags 40
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum wheel precautions 203 . . . . . . . .
Antiglare inside rear view mirror 71 . . . . .
Antilock brake system warning light 82
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Antitheft steering column lock 88 . . . . . . .
Appearance care Cleaning the interior 177
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Protecting your Toyota from
corrosion 174
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washing and waxing 175
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic transmission
Driving with a automatic transmission 89
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift pattern 89
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift speed 89
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Auxiliary box 130
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Auxiliary catch, Engine hood 19
. . . . . . . . .
B
Battery
Checking battery condition 206 . . . . . . . .
Gas caution 206 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Handling safety 206 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recharging precautions 207 . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 150 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Before starting the engine 148
. . . . . . . . . . .
Brake pad wear indicators 142 . . . . . . . . . . .
Brake system 139 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brake system warning light 82 . . . . . . . . . .
Brakes Fluid level 194 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pad wear indicators 142 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parking 94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Breakin tips 134 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brightness control 76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C
Car audio system 95
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbon monoxide caution 138
. . . . . . . . . . .
Checking and replacing fuses 208 . . . . . . . .
Checking brake fluid 197
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the engine oil level 194 . . . . . . . .
Checking the radiator 197
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Child restraint Child restraint system 54
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 56
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precautions 53
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Types of child restraint system 55 . . . . . .
Cigarette lighter and ashtray 128
. . . . . . . . .
Cleaning the interior 177
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clock 128
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cold weather Operation 150
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controls, Instrument panel 2,4
. . . . . . . . . .
Cooling system
Coolant level 196
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine overheating 159
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radiator and reservoir 196
. . . . . . . . . . . . Radiator cap
159
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 150
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corrosion prevention 174
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cup holders 131
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D
Defogger, Rear window 77
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dimmer switch, Headlight 74
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Dinghy towing 151
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Directional signals 74
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Discharge warning light 82
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Doityourself maintenance
Parts and tools 189
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service precautions 187
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Does your vehicle need repairing? 183 . . .
Driving Automatic transmission 89
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Driving tips 149,150
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual transmission 93
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Driving tips
Driving tips in various conditions 149
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Driving with a
automatic transmission 89
. . . . . . . . . .
Driving with a manual transmission 93
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Economical driving 153
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Good driving practice 89,93
. . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 150
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
During Breakin 134
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2002MY ECHO (U) L/O0109
2272002 ECHO (OM52463U)
E
Economical drivingSaving money on both fuel
and repairs 153 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical system Battery 206,207 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuse locations 187 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuses 208 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emergency flasher switch 75 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emergency, In case of Blown fuse 208 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emergency flasher switch 75 . . . . . . . . . .
Flat tire 160 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you cannot shift automatic transmission selector lever 171 . . . . . .
If you lose your keys 172 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If your engine stalls while driving 159 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If your vehicle needs to be towed 168 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If your vehicle will not start 156 . . . . . . . .
Jump starting 157 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overheating 159 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Towing 168 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emissions inspection and maintenance (I/M) programs 184 . . . . . . .
Engine Before starting the engine 148 . . . . . . . . .
Checking the coolant level 196 . . . . . . . .
Emission control device 136 . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine compartment 186 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust gas caution 138 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hood release 19
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil consumption 138 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil level 194 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overheating 159 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starting procedure 147 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Threeway catalytic converter 136 . . . . .
Engine coolant
Temperature gauge 80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 150 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine coolant temperature gauge 80 . . . .
Engine oil Winter driving tips 150 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust gas caution 138 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F
Facts about engine oil
consumption 138 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flasher, Headlight 74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flat tire After changing wheels 167 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing tires 165 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you have a flat tire 160 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jack point 164 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jacking precautions 160 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jacking up 164 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loosening wheel nuts 164 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lowering vehicle 166 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reinstalling w heel ornament 167 . . . . . . .
Removing wheel ornament 164 . . . . . . . .
Wheel block 163 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheel nuts 166 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Floor mat 131 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fluid level
Brake 197 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power steering 198 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washer fluid 209 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Folddown rear seat 29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign countries, Operation in 136 . . . . . .
Front passenger ’s seat 28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front seats 26,27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Filler door o pener 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel economy 153 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel information 134 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gauge 80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation in foreign countries 136 . . . . .
Tank cap 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuse locations 187 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuses Fuse box 208 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
G
Gauge
Engine coolant temperature 80 . . . . . . . .
Fuel 80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Glove box 130 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Good driving practice Automatic transmission 89 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual transmission 93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H
Hazard switch 75
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Head restraints 31
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Headlight switch 74
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2001MY ECHO (U) L/O0008
2282002 ECHO (OM52463U)
High speed operationDuring breakin 134 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hood release, Engine 19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
How to start the engine 147 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I
Identification
Engine 143 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle 144 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition switch 88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indicator symbols 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Instrument panel
Brightness control 76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cigarette lighter and ashtray 128 . . . . . . .
Clock 128 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel gauge 80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indicator symbols 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Odometer 81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trip meter 81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Instrument panel light control 76 . . . . . . . . .
Instrument panel overview 2,4 . . . . . . . . . .
Interior light 76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
J
Jack
Location 162 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Positioning the jack 190 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jump starting 157 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
K
Key reminder buzzer 82
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Keys 8,172
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
L
Light bulbs
Backup lights 212 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front side marker lights 211 . . . . . . . . . . .
Front turn signal lights 211 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Headlights 210 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Highmounted stoplight 213 . . . . . . . . . . .
License plate lights 213 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parking lights 211 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear fog lights 212 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear side marker lights 212 . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear turn signal lights 212 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stop and tail lights 212 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Light bulbs, replacing 209 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Light reminder buzzer 82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lock Side doors 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steering column 88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trunk lid 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trunk lid lock release lever 17 . . . . . . . . .
Low fuel level warning light 82 . . . . . . . . . . .
Low oil pressure warning light 82 . . . . . . . .
Low windshield wsher fluid level warning light 82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Luggage stowage precautions 143 . . . . . . .
M
Maintenance
Doityourself maintenance 187 . . . . . . .
Does your vehicle need repairing? 183 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General maintenance 181 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance requirements 180 . . . . . . . .
Parts and tools 189 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Where to go for service 180 . . . . . . . . . . .
Malfunction indicator lamp 82 . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual transmission Driving with a
manual transmission 93 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift pattern 93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift speed 93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maximum allowable speed Automatic transmission 89 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual transmission 93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mirror Antiglare inside rear view 71 . . . . . . . . .
Outside rear view 70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Remote controlled rear view 71 . . . . . . . .
Vanity 72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
N
New vehicle breakin 134
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
O
Odometer 81
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil Consumption 138
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2002MY ECHO (U) L/O0109
2292002 ECHO (OM52463U)
Power steering198
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Viscosity and grade 194,217
. . . . . . . . . .
Oil consumption 138
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Open door warning light 82
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating tips 123
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation in foreign countries 136 . . . . . . .
Overdrive switch 89
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overheating, Engine 159
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overheating, Engine coolant 80
. . . . . . . . . .
Overview
Engine compartment 186
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
P
Parking brake
Operation 94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reminder light 94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parking brake reminder light 82 . . . . . . . . . .
Polishing 175 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Positioning the jack 190 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power outlet 129 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power steering Fluid level 198 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power window switches 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Preloaders (seat belt pretensioners) 38 . . . . . . . . . . .
Pretensioners
(seat belt pretensioners) 38 . . . . . . . . . . .
Protecting your Toyota from corrosion 174 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
R
Radiator
Coolant, Engine 196 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear seat Folddown 29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear view mirror remote
control 71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear view mirror, Antiglare inside 71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear view mirror, Remote controlled 71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear view mirrors, Outside 70 . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear window defogger switch 77 . . . . . . . . .
Reporting safety defects for U.S. owners 222 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S
Seat adjustment precautions
Front seats 26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seat belt extender 37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seat belt reminder buzzer 82 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seat belt reminder light 82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seat belt pretensioner warning light 82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seat belts
Cleaning 177 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seat belt precautions 32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seat belt pretensioners 38 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seats 26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service and maintenance 180 . . . . . . . . . . .
Service reminder indicators 82 . . . . . . . . . .
Side door locks 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Spare fuse 208
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spare tire 162 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifications 215 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SRS airbag warning light 82 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SRS driver and front passenger airbags 40
. . . . . . . . . . . .
SRS warning light 82
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SRS side airbags 48
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starting Cold weather 148
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine 147
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jump starting 157
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starting a flooded engine 156
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Steering Tilt steering wheel 69
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steering column
Column lock 88
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Suspension and chassis 145
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Switch
Emergency flasher 75
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Headlight, dimmer and turn signal 74
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition 88
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overdrive 89
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear window defogger 77
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power window 15
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Windshield wiper and washer 76 . . . . . . .
T
Theft deterrent system 20
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Theft prevention labels 144
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Threeway catalytic converter 136 . . . . . . .


2002MY ECHO U L/O0109
2002 ECHO (OM52463U)
Publication No. OM52463U
Part No. 01999-52463
Printed in Japan 01010900
( U)
Quick index
If a service reminder indicator or warning buzzer comes on 82 . . . . . . . .
 If your vehicle will not start 156 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
.
 If your engine stalls while driving 159 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 If your vehicle overheats 159 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . .
 If you have a flat tire 160 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . . . .
 If your vehicle needs to be towed 168 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Tips for driving during break-in period 134 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 How to start the engine 148 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . .
 General maintenance 181 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . . . . .
 Complete index 225 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gas station information
Fuel type:
UNLEADED gasoline, Octane Rating 87 (Research Octane Number 91)
or higher
See page 134 for detailed information.
Fuel tank capacity:
45 L (11.9 gal., 9.9 lmp.gal.)
Engine oil:
API grade SJ “EnergyConserving”, SL “EnergyConserving” or ILSAC
multigrade engine oil is recommended.
See page 194 for detailed information.
Automatic transmission fluid: Automatic transmission fluid Type TIV
See page 218 for detailed information.
Tire information: See pages 199 through 203.
Tire pressure: See page 219.
U3
I

2002MY ECHO U L/O0109
2002 ECHO (OM52463U)
You should know as much about the quality and
importance of proper maintenance of your new
vehicle as the people who built it.
The Toyota authorized Repair Manual
tells you how to maintain your vehicle and
enables you to correctly perform your own
maintenance.
The best way to keep your new vehicle in top
running order is to maintain it properly from
the moment you drive it off the showroom
floor.
The Toyota authorized Repair Manual is
packed with literally everything you need to
know to perform your own maintenance in
virtually every area of your new vehicle.