2002 PONTIAC GRAND PRIX check engine

6-25
3100 V6 Engine3800 V6 or 3800 V6 Supercharged Engine
3. Check both sides of the dipstick, and read the
lower level. The fluid level must be in the
cross
-hatched area.
4. If the fluid level is in the acceptable range, push the
dipstick back in all the way.

6-28 What to Use
Use a mixture of one-half clean, drinkable water and
one
-half DEX-COOL
coolant which won't damage
aluminum parts. If you use this coolant mixture, you
don't need to add anything else.
CAUTION:
Adding only plain water to your cooling system
can be dangerous. Plain water, or some other
liquid such as alcohol, can boil before the proper
coolant mixture will. Your vehicle's coolant
warning system is set for the proper coolant
mixture. With plain water or the wrong mixture,
your engine could get too hot but you wouldn't
get the overheat warning. Your engine could
catch fire and you or others could be burned.
Use a 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water
and DEX
-COOL
coolant.
NOTICE:
If you use an improper coolant mixture, your
engine could overheat and be badly damaged.
The repair cost wouldn't be covered by your
warranty. Too much water in the mixture can
freeze and crack the engine, radiator, heater core
and other parts.
If you have to add coolant more than four times a year,
have your dealer check your cooling system.
NOTICE:
If you use the proper coolant, you don't have to
add extra inhibitors or additives which claim to
improve the system. These can be harmful.

6-29 Checking Coolant
The coolant recovery tank is located in the engine
compartment toward the rear of the engine on the
passenger's side of the vehicle. See ªEngine
Compartment Overviewº in the Index for more
information on location.The vehicle must be on a level surface. When your
engine is cold, the coolant level should be at the COLD
mark or a little higher. When your engine is warm, the
level should be up to the HOT mark or a little higher.
If this LOW COOLANT
light comes on and stays on,
it means you're low on
engine coolant.

6-30
Adding Coolant
If you need more coolant, add the proper DEX
-COOL

coolant mixture at the coolant recovery tank, but be
careful not to spill it.
If the coolant recovery tank is completely empty, add
coolant to the radiator. See ªEngine Overheatingº in
the Index.
CAUTION:
Turning the radiator pressure cap when the
engine and radiator are hot can allow steam
and scalding liquids to blow out and burn you
badly. With the coolant recovery tank, you will
almost never have to add coolant at the radiator.
Never turn the radiator pressure cap
-- even a
little
-- when the engine and radiator are hot.
CAUTION:
You can be burned if you spill coolant on hot
engine parts. Coolant contains ethylene glycol,
and it will burn if the engine parts are hot
enough. Don't spill coolant on a hot engine.
Occasionally check the coolant level in the radiator.
For information on how to add coolant to the radiator,
see ªCooling Systemº in the Index.

6-32 When to Check Power Steering Fluid
It is not necessary to regularly check power steering
fluid unless you suspect there is a leak in the system or
you hear an unusual noise. A fluid loss in this system
could indicate a problem. Have the system inspected and
repaired. See ªEngine Compartment Overviewº in the
Index for reservoir location.
How to Check Power Steering Fluid
Turn the key off, let the engine compartment cool down,
wipe the cap and the top of the reservoir clean, then
unscrew the cap and wipe the dipstick with a clean rag.
Replace the cap and completely tighten it. Then remove
the cap again and look at the fluid level on the dipstick.
The level should be at the C (3100 V6 engine) or COLD
(3800 V6 and 3800 V6 Supercharged engines) mark. If
necessary, add only enough fluid to bring the level up to
the mark.
3100 V6 Engine

6-74
Diode Description
Air Conditioning Clutch Diode
Relay Description
9 Cooling Fan
10 Cooling Fan 2
11 Ignition Main
12 Cooling Fan 1
13 Air Conditioning Clutch
14 Fuel Pump
15 Spare
16 Horn
17 Fog Lamp
Replacement Bulbs
For any bulb not listed here, contact your dealer.
Lamps Bulb Number
Back
-Up 3057. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Center High
-Mounted Stop (CHMSL) 1141. . . . . . .
Front Parking/Turn Signal 3357A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Headlamps High/Low Beam 9007. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tail/Stop Turn Signal 3057. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sidemarker (Front and Rear) 194. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Capacities and Specifications
Please refer to ªRecommended Fluids and Lubricantsº
in the Index for more information.
Automatic Transaxle with Overdrive
Pan Removal and Replacement 7.4 quarts (7.0 L). . .
After Complete Overhaul 10.0 quarts (9.5 L). . . . . . .
When draining/replacing converter or auxiliary cooler,
more fluid may be needed.
Cooling System Including Reservoir
3100 V6 (Code J) 11.0 quarts (10.4 L). . . . . . . . . . . . .
3800 V6 (Code K) 11.2 quarts (10.6 L). . . . . . . . . . . .
3800 V6 Supercharged (Code 1) 11.2 quarts (10.6 L).
Engine Oil with Filter
3100 V6 (Code J) 4.3 quarts (4.1 L). . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3800 V6 (Code K) 4.3 quarts (4.1 L). . . . . . . . . . . . .
3800 V6 Supercharged (Code 1) 4.3 quarts (4.1 L). .
Fuel Tank17.5 U.S. gallons (66.2 L) . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheel Nut Torque100 ft
-lb (140 N´m) . . . . . . . . . .
All capacities are approximate. When adding fluid, be
sure to fill to the appropriate level, as recommended in
this manual. Recheck fluid level after filling. See
ªRecommended Fluids and Lubricantsº in the Index
for more information.

Scheduled Maintenance
7-6Engine Oil Scheduled Maintenance
Change engine oil and filter as indicated by the
GM Oil Life System
(or every 12 months,
whichever occurs first). Reset the system.
Your vehicle has a computer system that lets you know
when to change the engine oil and filter. This is based on
engine revolutions and engine temperature, and not on
mileage. Based on driving conditions, the mileage at
which an oil change will be indicated can vary
considerably. For the oil life system to work properly,
you must reset the system every time the oil is changed.When the system has calculated that oil life has been
diminished, it will indicate that an oil change is
necessary. A CHANGE OIL SOON light will come on.
Change your oil as soon as possible within the next
two times you stop for fuel. It is possible that, if you are
driving under the best conditions, the oil life system
may not indicate that an oil change is necessary for over
a year. However, your engine oil and filter must be
changed at least once a year and at this time the system
must be reset. It is also important to check your oil
regularly and keep it at the proper level.
If the system is ever reset accidentally, you must change
your oil at 3,000 miles (5 000 km) since your last oil
change. Remember to reset the oil life system whenever
the oil is changed. See ªOil Life Systemº in the Index
for information on resetting the system.
An Emission Control Service.

Scheduled Maintenance
7-10
30,000 Miles (50 000 km)
Rotate tires. See ªTire Inspection and Rotationº in the Index for proper
rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +).
Replace engine air cleaner filter.
An Emission Control Service.
For supercharged engines only: Check the supercharger oil level and add the
proper supercharger oil as needed (or every 36 months, whichever occurs
first). See ªRecommended Fluids and Lubricantsº in this section.
An Emission Control Service. (See footnote
).
37,500 Miles (62 500 km)
Rotate tires. See ªTire Inspection and Rotationº in the Index for proper
rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +).
45,000 Miles (75 000 km)
Inspect engine air cleaner filter if you are driving in dusty conditions.
Replace filter if necessary.
An Emission Control Service. (See footnote
).
Rotate tires. See ªTire Inspection and Rotationº in the Index for proper
rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +).
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