2002 MAZDA 6 check engine

F2–38
INTAKE-AIR SYSTEM
TURBOCHARGER INSPECTIONA6E401013700201
Note
•If the following problems exist, diagnosis the turbocharger using the following symptom troubleshooting
procedures.
1. Lack of power: perform “NO.12 LACK/LOSS OF POWER”. (See F2–195 NO.12 LACK/LOSS OF POWER-
ACCELERATION/CRUISE.)
2. Oil leak: perform “NO.16 HIGH OIL CONSUMPTION/LEAKAGE”. (See F2–209 NO.16 HIGH OIL
CONSUMPTION/LEAKAGE.)
3. Noise: perform “NO. 21 ENGINE NOISE”. (See F2–217 NO.21 ENGINE NOISE.)
Compressor Wheel Inspection
1. Remove the air pipe between the air cleaner and the turbocharger. (See F2–36 INTAKE-AIR SYSTEM
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
2. Visually inspect the compressor wheel from view A and verify that all fins are free from damage, cracks or
bends.
•If there are damaged fins, cracks or bends, replace the turbocharger.
Note
•To make the inspection easier, set a small
mirror as shown in the figure and use a
penlight.
•If the compressor wheel is interfering with
the compressor housing, it is likely that the
fin edges are cracked, damaged, or bent.
•If the compressor wheel is damaged, check
the following before replacing the
turbocharger to avoid reoccurrence of the
problem.
—Foreign material in intake air/exhaust
system.
—Oil pipe clogging.
MIRROR
A
A6E40102009

FUEL SYSTEM
F2–49
F2
(2) Apply a slight amount of clean engine oil to
the sealing surface of the fuel pump unit.
(3) Align the fuel pipe on the fuel pump unit and
quick release connector so that the tabs of the
retainer are correctly fitted into the quick
release connector. Push the quick release
connector straight into the retainer until a click
is heard.
(4) Lightly pull and push the quick release
connector a few times by hand and verify that
it can move 2.0—3.0 mm {0.08—0.11 in} and
it is connected securely.
•If the quick release connector does not
move at all, verify that O-ring is not
damaged of that is has not slipped, and reconnect the quick release connector.
2. When the retainer is removed, perform the following procedure.
End Of Sie
FUEL TANK INSPECTIONA6E401242110202
Caution
•Disconnecting/connecting the quick release connector without cleaning it may possibly cause
damage to the fuel pipe and quick release connector. Always clean the quick release connector
joint area before disconnecting/connecting using a cloth or soft brush, and make sure that it is
free of foreign material.
Note
•This inspection is for two rollover valves and check valve (two-way) integrated in the fuel tank.
1. Remove the fuel tank with the fuel gauge sender unit. (See F2–45 FUEL TANK REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
2. Plug the fuel pipe of the fuel gauge sender unit.
3. Plug port C.
4. Connect the pump to port B.
5. Level the fuel tank.
6. Apply pressure of +2.0 kpa {+34 mmHg, +1.3
inHg} to port B.
(1) Verify there is airflow from port A.
•If there is no airflow, replace the fuel tank.
7. Apply pressure of –5.9 kPa {–44 mmHg, –1.7
inHg} to port B.
•If there is no vacuum, replace the fuel tank.
•If there is vacuum, turn the fuel tank
upside-down and proceed to next step.
8. Apply pressure of +2.0 kPa {+15 mmHg, +0.6
inHg} to port B.
(1) Verify there is no airflow from port A.
•If there is airflow, replace the fuel tank.
End Of Sie
OILOIL
PLASTIC FUEL HOSE QUICK RELEASE
CONNECTOR SEALING
SURFACE
A6E3912W006
B
C
APLUG
PLUG
CHECK VALVE
(TWO-WAY)
FUEL GAUGE SENDER UNIT
ROLLOVER VALVE
A6E40122034
B CA
PLUGPLUG
CHECK VALVE
(TWO-WAY)
FUEL GAUGE SENDER UNIT
ROLLOVER VALVE
A6E40122035

ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
F2–85
F2
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC TESTA6E407018881206DTCs Retrieving Procedure
1. Perform the necessary vehicle preparation and visual inspection.
2. Connect the WDS or equivalent to the vehicle
DLC-2 16-pin connector.
3. Retrieve DTC using the WDS or equivalent.
PID/DATA Monitor and Record Procedure
1. Perform the necessary vehicle preparation and
visual inspection.
2. Connect the WDS or equivalent to the vehicle
DLC-2 16-pin connector.
3. Access and monitor PIDs using the WDS or
equivalent.
End Of Sie
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDUREA6E407018881207
End Of Sie
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
DLC-2
A6E40702001
DLC-2
A6E40702001
STEP INSPECTION ACTION
1RECORD CONTINUOUS MEMORY DTC
•Turn engine switch to ON (Engine OFF).
•Retrieve all stored DTCs using WDS or
equivalent.
•Are there any DTCs present?Yes Record all stored DTCs (continuous memory DTC), then go
to next step.
No Go to next step.
2VERIFY RELATED REPAIR INFORMATION
AVAILABILITY
•Check for related Service Information
availability.
•Is any related repair information available?Yes Perform repair or diagnosis according to available Service
information.
•If vehicle is not repaired, go to next step.
No Go to next step.
3PERFORM KOEO SELF-TEST
•Start engine.
•Warm up engine completely.
•Turn off all electrical loads.
•Perform KOEO SELF-TEST PROCEDURE.
(See F2–86 KOEO/KOER SELF-TEST
PROCEDURE)
•Are there any KOEO DTCs present?Yes Repair KOEO DTC.
(See F2–87 DTC TABLE)
No Go to next step.
4PERFORM KOER SELF-TEST
•Start engine.
•Perform KOER SELF-TEST PROCEDURE.
(See F2–86 KOEO/KOER SELF-TEST
PROCEDURE)
•Are there any KOER DTCs present?Yes Repair KOER DTC.
(See F2–87 DTC TABLE)
No•If continuous memory DTC is present at Step 1, return
to applicable DTC troubleshooting procedure step.
•If continuous memory DTC is not present at Step 1, go
to symptom troubleshooting.

F2–88
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
End Of SieDTC P0016A6E407001082201
Diagnostic procedure
End Of Sie
DTC P0016 Crankshaft position-camshaft position correlation malfunction
DETECTION
CONDITION•PCM monitors input signals from CKP sensor and CMP sensor while engine is running. If input signals
from CKP sensor and CMP sensor are misaligned, PCM determines crankshaft position-camshaft position
correlation malfunction.
POSSIBLE
CAUSE•CKP sensor malfunction
•CMP sensor malfunction
•Timing belt is loose
•PCM malfunction
STEP INSPECTION ACTION
1VERIFY RELATED REPAIR INFORMATION
AVAILABILITY
•Check for related Service Information
availability.
•Is any related repair information available?Yes Perform repair or diagnosis according to available Service
Information.
•If vehicle is not repaired, go to next step.
No Go to next step.
2VERIFY DTC P0016 DETECTED AGAIN
•Clear DTC from PCM memory using WDS or
equivalent.
•Start engine.
•Is same DTC present?Yes Go to next step.
No Intermittent concern exists. Go to “Intermittent Concern
Troubleshooting”.
(See F2–227 INTERMITTENT CONCERN
TROUBLESHOOTING)
3FOLLOW OTHER DETECTED DTC FIRST
•Turn engine switch to OFF.
•Start engine.
•Have P0336, P0337, P0341, P0342 been
detected?Yes Go to applicable DTC inspection.
(See F2–87 DTC TABLE)
No Go to next step.
4INSPECT CKP SENSOR
•Inspect CKP sensor.
(See F2–82 CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP)
SENSOR INSPECTION)
•Is there any malfunction?Yes Replace CKP sensor, go to Step 7.
(See F2–81 CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION)
No Go to next step.
5INSPECT CMP SENSOR
•Inspect CMP sensor.
(See F2–80 CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP)
SENSOR INSPECTION)
•Is there any malfunction?Yes Replace CMP sensor, go to Step 7.
(See F2–80 CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION)
No Go to next step.
6INSPECT TIMING BELT
•Inspect timing belt installation.
•Is there any malfunction?Yes Reinstall timing belt, go to next step.
No Go to next step.
7VERIFY TROUBLESHOOTING OF DTC P0016
COMPLETED
•Make sure to reconnect all disconnected
connectors.
•Clear DTC from PCM memory using WDS or
equivalent.
•Start engine.
•Is same DTC present?Yes Replace PCM, go to next step.
(See F2–64 PCM REMOVAL/INSTALLATION)
No Go to next step.
8VERIFY AFTER REPAIR PROCEDURE
•Perform “After Repair Procedure”.
(See F2–86 AFTER REPAIR PROCEDURE)
•Is there any DTC present?Yes Go to applicable DTC inspection.
(See F2–87 DTC TABLE)
No Troubleshooting completed.

ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
F2–89
F2
DTC P0088A6E407001082202
Diagnostic procedure
End Of Sie
DTC P0088 Fuel pressure system too high
DETECTION
CONDITION•PCM monitors fuel pressure in common rail from fuel pressure sensor while engine running. If fuel pressure
is higher than preprogrammed criteria, PCM determines fuel pressure system too high.
POSSIBLE
CAUSE•Suction control valve malfunction
•Fuel pressure sensor malfunction
•Fuel pressure limiter malfunction
•PCM malfunction
STEP INSPECTION ACTION
1VERIFY RELATED REPAIR INFORMATION
AVAILABILITY
•Check for related Service Information
availability.
•Is any related repair information available?Yes Perform repair or diagnosis according to available Service
Information.
•If vehicle is not repaired, go to next step.
No Go to next step.
2FOLLOW OTHER DETECTED DTC FIRST
•Turn engine switch to OFF.
•Start engine.
•Have P0091, P0092, P0191, P0192, P0193
been detected?Yes Go to applicable DTC inspection.
(See F2–87 DTC TABLE)
No Go to next step.
3INSPECT SUCTION CONTROL VALVE
•Inspect suction control valve.
(See F2–54 SUCTION CONTROL VALVE
INSPECTION)
•Is there any malfunction?Yes Repair supply pump, go to Step 6.
(See F2–54 SUPPLY PUMP INSPECTION)
No Go to next step.
4INSPECT FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR
•Inspect fuel pressure sensor.
(See F2–79 FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR
INSPECTION)
•Is there any malfunction?Yes Replace common rail, go to Step 6.
(See F2–53 SUPPLY PUMP REMOVAL/INSTALLATION)
No Go to next step.
5INSPECT COMMON RAIL
•Inspect common rail.
(See F2–54 COMMON RAIL INSPECTION)
•Is there any malfunction?Yes Replace common rail, go to next step.
(See F2–53 SUPPLY PUMP REMOVAL/INSTALLATION)
No Go to next step.
6VERIFY TROUBLESHOOTING OF DTC P0088
COMPLETED
•Make sure to reconnect all disconnected
connectors.
•Clear DTC from PCM memory using WDS or
equivalent.
•Start engine.
•Is same DTC present?Yes Replace PCM, go to next step.
(See F2–64 PCM REMOVAL/INSTALLATION)
No Go to next step.
7VERIFY AFTER REPAIR PROCEDURE
•Perform “After Repair Procedure”.
(See F2–86 AFTER REPAIR PROCEDURE)
•Is there any DTC present?Yes Go to applicable DTC inspection.
(See F2–87 DTC TABLE)
No Troubleshooting completed.

F2–90
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
DTC P0091A6E407001082203
Diagnostic procedure
DTC P0091 Suction control valve circuit low input
DETECTION
CONDITION•PCM monitors input voltage from suction control valve while engine is running. If input voltage from suction
control valve does not change from off to on, PCM determines suction control valve circuit low input.
POSSIBLE
CAUSE•Suction control valve malfunction
•Connector or terminal malfunction
•Short to GND in wiring between suction control valve terminal A and PCM terminal 93
•Short to GND in wiring between suction control valve terminal B and PCM terminal 94
•Open circuit in wiring between suction control valve terminal A and PCM terminal 93
•Open circuit in wiring between suction control valve terminal B and PCM terminal 94
•PCM malfunction
STEP INSPECTION ACTION
1VERIFY RELATED REPAIR INFORMATION
AVAILABILITY
•Check for related Service Information
availability.
•Is any related repair information available?Yes Perform repair or diagnosis according to available Service
Information.
•If vehicle is not repaired, go to next step.
No Go to next step.
A
B93
94
BA SUCTION CONTROL VALVE
HARNESS SIDE CONNECTOR
94
93PCM
HARNESS SIDE CONNECTORPCM
SUCTION CONTROL VALVE
5
4
36
2
2
365

F2–92
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
DTC P0092A6E407001082204
Diagnostic procedure
DTC P0092 Suction control valve circuit high input
DETECTION
CONDITION•PCM monitors input voltage from suction control valve while engine is running. If input voltage from suction
control valve does not change from on to off, PCM determines suction control valve circuit high input.
POSSIBLE
CAUSE•Suction control valve malfunction
•Connector or terminal malfunction
•Short to power circuit in wiring between suction control valve terminal A and PCM terminal 93
•Short to power circuit in wiring between suction control valve terminal B and PCM terminal 94
•PCM malfunction
STEP INSPECTION ACTION
1VERIFY RELATED REPAIR INFORMATION
AVAILABILITY
•Check for related Service Information
availability.
•Is any related repair information available?Yes Perform repair or diagnosis according to available Service
Information.
•If vehicle is not repaired, go to next step.
No Go to next step.
2
2
3
3
5
593
94 A
B
4
BA
94 93PCM
SUCTION CONTROL VALVE
SUCTION CONTROL VALVE
HARNESS SIDE CONNECTORPCM
HARNESS SIDE CONNECTOR

F2–94
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
DTC P0093A6E407001082205
Diagnostic procedure
End Of Sie
DTC P0093 Fuel system leak detection
DETECTION
CONDITION•PCM monitors fuel pressure in common rail from fuel pressure sensor while engine running. If fuel pressure
is lower after fuel injection than preprogrammed criteria, PCM determines fuel system leak detection.
POSSIBLE
CAUSE•Fuel leakage or clogged fuel line
•Suction control valve malfunction
•Fuel pressure sensor malfunction
•Fuel injector malfunction
•PCM malfunction
STEP INSPECTION ACTION
1VERIFY RELATED REPAIR INFORMATION
AVAILABILITY
•Check for related Service Information
availability.
•Is any related repair information available?Yes Perform repair or diagnosis according to available Service
Information.
•If vehicle is not repaired, go to next step.
No Go to next step.
2FOLLOW OTHER DETECTED DTC FIRST
•Turn engine switch to OFF.
•Start engine.
•Have P0192, P0193, P1190 been detected?Yes Go to applicable DTC inspection.
(See F2–87 DTC TABLE)
No Go to next step.
3INSPECT FUEL LINE
•Turn engine switch to OFF.
•Inspect for fuel leakage or clogs in following
fuel lines for each cylinder:
—Supply pump and Common rail.
—Common rail and fuel injector.
• Is there any malfunction?Yes Repair or replace suspected fuel line, go to Step 7.
No Go to next step.
4INSPECT SUCTION CONTROL VALVE
•Inspect suction control valve.
(See F2–54 SUCTION CONTROL VALVE
INSPECTION)
•Is there any malfunction?Yes Repair supply pump, go to Step 7.
(See F2–54 SUPPLY PUMP INSPECTION)
No Go to next step.
5INSPECT FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR
•Inspect fuel pressure sensor.
(See F2–79 FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR
INSPECTION)
•Is there any malfunction?Yes Replace common rail, go to Step 7.
(See F2–53 SUPPLY PUMP REMOVAL/INSTALLATION)
No Go to next step.
6INSPECT FUEL INJECTOR
•Inspect fuel injector.
(See F2–56 FUEL INJECTOR INSPECTION)
•Is there any malfunction?Yes Replace fuel injector, go to next step.
(See F2–55 FUEL INJECTOR REMOVAL/INSTALLATION)
No Go to next step.
7VERIFY TROUBLESHOOTING OF DTC P0093
COMPLETED
•Make sure to reconnect all disconnected
connectors.
•Clear DTC from PCM memory using WDS or
equivalent.
•Start engine.
•Is same DTC present?Yes Replace PCM, go to next step.
(See F2–64 PCM REMOVAL/INSTALLATION)
No Go to next step.
8VERIFY AFTER REPAIR PROCEDURE
•Perform “After Repair Procedure”.
(See F2–86 AFTER REPAIR PROCEDURE)
•Is there any DTC present?Yes Go to applicable DTC inspection.
(See F2–87 DTC TABLE)
No Troubleshooting completed.