2002 LAND ROVER DISCOVERY flywheel

ENGINE - TD5
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION 12-1-21
Crankshaft
1Front end to crankshaft sprocket
2Oil supply cross-drillings
3Main journals
4Big-end journals
5Rear end to flywheel
The crankshaft is constructed from cast iron and is surface-hardened. The areas between the crankshaft journals and
the adjoining webs and balance weights are compressed using the cold roll process to form journal fillets.
Cross-drillings in the crankshaft between adjoining main and big-end bearings are used to divert lubrication oil to the
big-end bearings.
A torsional vibration damper is attached to the crankshaft pulley by three bolts.
The crankshaft is carried in six main bearings, with end-float being controlled by thrust washers positioned on both
sides of No. 3 main bearing.
Main bearings
There are six main bearings used to carry the crankshaft. Each of the bearing caps are of cast iron construction and
are attached to the cylinder block by two bolts.
The bearing shells are of the split cylindrical type. The upper half bearing shells are grooved to facilitate the supply of
lubrication oil to the bearings and fit into a recess in the underside of the cylinder block. The lower half bearing shells
are smooth and fit into the bearing caps.
Steel-backed thrust washers are included at each side of No. 3 main bearing to control crankshaft end-float. One side
of each of the thrust washers is grooved, the grooved side of each of the thrust washers is fitted facing outward from
No. 3 main bearing.
Cylinder head components
The cylinder head components are described below:
Cylinder head
The cylinder head is of aluminium construction. It is not possible to reface the cylinder head if it becomes worn or
damaged. An alloy camshaft carrier is bolted directly to the upper surface of the cylinder head. Two dowels are
included in the cylinder head upper face for correct location of the camshaft carrier.
The EU3 cylinder head has a single internal fuel rail for delivering fuel to the injectors and an external fuel pipe for
returning spill fuel back to the fuel connector block. Therefore, pre EU3 and EU3 model cylinder heads are not
interchangeable.
CAUTION: The cylinder head incorporates drillings for the fuel injection system, any contamination which
enters these drillings could cause engine running problems or injector failure. It is therefore, essential that
absolute cleanliness is maintained when carrying out work on the cylinder head.

ENGINE - TD5
12-1-38 REPAIRS
Seal - crankshaft - rear
$% 12.21.20
Remove
1. Automatic models: Remove drive plate

+ ENGINE - Td5, REPAIRS, Plate -
drive - automatic.
2. Manual models: Remove flywheel.

+ ENGINE - Td5, REPAIRS, Flywheel.
3.Remove sump gasket.

+ ENGINE - Td5, REPAIRS, Gasket -
sump.
4.Remove 5 bolts securing crankshaft oil seal
housing to cylinder block.
5.Remove crankshaft oil seal housing.
Refit
1.Clean interface between crankshaft oil seal
housing and cylinder block.
2.Position seal protector, LRT-12-061 over
crankshaft boss. Fit new seal and remove tool
LRT-12-061 .
CAUTION: Oil seal must be fitted dry.3.Fit crankshaft rear oil seal housing bolts and
using sequence shown, tighten to 9 Nm (7
lbf.ft).
4.Fit new sump gasket.

+ ENGINE - Td5, REPAIRS, Gasket -
sump.
5. Automatic models: Fit drive plate

+ ENGINE - Td5, REPAIRS, Plate -
drive - automatic.
6. Manual models: Fit flywheel.

+ ENGINE - Td5, REPAIRS, Flywheel.

ENGINE - TD5
12-1-56 REPAIRS
Flywheel
$% 12.53.07
Remove
1.Remove clutch assembly.

+ CLUTCH - Td5, REPAIRS, Clutch
assembly.
2.Remove and discard 8 bolts securing flywheel
to crankshaft and remove flywheel.
Refit
1.Clean flywheel and mating face.
2.Position flywheel to crankshaft, fit new bolts
and working in a diagonal sequence tighten to
40 Nm (30 lbf.ft), then a further 90
°.
CAUTION: Do not carry out stages 1 and 2 in
one operation.
3.Fit clutch assembly.

+ CLUTCH - Td5, REPAIRS, Clutch
assembly.
Plate - drive - automatic
$% 12.53.13
Remove
1.Remove gearbox.

+ AUTOMATIC GEARBOX - ZF4HP22
- 24, REPAIRS, Gearbox - convertor and
transfer gearbox - Diesel.
2.Remove and discard 8 bolts and remove
converter drive plate, spacer and starter ring
gear.
Refit
1.Clean drive plate, spacer and starter ring gear.
2.Fit starter ring gear, spacer and drive plate to
crankshaft, fit new bolts and working in a
diagonal sequence tighten to 40 Nm (30 lbf.ft),
then a further 90
°.
CAUTION: Do not carry out stages 1 and 2 in
one operation.
3.Refit gearbox.

+ AUTOMATIC GEARBOX - ZF4HP22
- 24, REPAIRS, Gearbox - convertor and
transfer gearbox - Diesel.

ENGINE - TD5
12-1-86 OVERHAUL
Seal - crankshaft - rear - manual models
$% 12.21.20.01
Disassembly
1.Remove flywheel.

+ ENGINE - Td5, OVERHAUL,
Flywheel.
2.Remove sump gasket.

+ ENGINE - Td5, OVERHAUL, Gasket
- engine sump.
3.Remove 5 bolts securing crankshaft rear oil
seal housing to cylinder block.
4.Release crankshaft rear oil seal housing from
locating dowels, discard rear oil seal and
housing.
Reassembly
1.Clean crankshaft oil seal housing mating face
on cylinder block, ensure bolt and dowel holes
are clean and dry. Remove all traces of oil from
oil seal running surface on crankshaft.
2.Position seal protector LRT-12-061 over
crankshaft boss. Fit new oil seal and housing
and remove tool LRT-12-061.
CAUTION: Oil seal must be fitted dry.3.Fit oil seal housing bolts and using sequence
shown, tighten to 9 Nm (7 lbf.ft).
4.Fit sump gasket.

+ ENGINE - Td5, OVERHAUL, Gasket
- engine sump.
5.Fit flywheel.

+ ENGINE - Td5, OVERHAUL,
Flywheel.

ENGINE - TD5
12-1-88 OVERHAUL
Flywheel
$% 12.53.07.01
Disassembly
1.Remove 3 bolts securing damper to crankshaft
pulley, fit LRT-51-003 to crankshaft pulley,
secure with 2 bolts.
2.Restrain crankshaft using LRT-51-003,
remove and discard 8 bolts securing flywheel
to crankshaft. Release flywheel from locating
dowels; remove flywheel.
Reassembly
1.Clean flywheel and crankshaft mating faces.
2.Position flywheel on crankshaft.
3.Fit new bolts to retain flywheel and tighten by
diagonal selection to:
lStage 1 - 40 Nm (30 lbf.ft)
lStage 2 - Further 90
°
CAUTION: Do not carry out stages 1 and 2 in
one operation.
4.Remove tool LRT-51-003, fit damper and
tighten bolts to 80 Nm (59 lbf.ft).
Drive plate
$% 12.53.13.01
Disassembly
1.Remove 3 bolts securing damper to crankshaft
pulley, fit LRT-51-003 to crankshaft pulley,
secure with 2 bolts.
2.Restrain crankshaft using LRT-51-003,
remove and discard 8 bolts securing drive
plate, spacer and starter ring gear to
crankshaft, release starter ring gear from
locating dowels and remove.

ENGINE - TD5
OVERHAUL 12-1-89
Reassembly
1.Clean drive plate, spacer, starter ring gear and
crankshaft mating faces.
2.Position starter ring gear on crankshaft, fit
spacer and drive plate.
3.Fit new bolts to retain assembly and tighten by
diagonal selection to:
lStage 1 - 40 Nm (30 lbf.ft)
lStage 2 - Further 90
°
CAUTION: Do not carry out stages 1 and 2 in
one operation.
4.Remove tool LRT-51-003, fit damper and
tighten bolts to 80 Nm (59 lbf.ft).
Starter ring gear
$% 12.53.19
Disassembly
1. Manual models: Remove flywheel.

+ ENGINE - Td5, OVERHAUL,
Flywheel.
2. Automatic models: Remove drive plate.

+ ENGINE - Td5, OVERHAUL, Drive
plate.
3.Drill a 3 mm (0.12 in) diameter hole at root of 2
teeth.
4.Apply a cold chisel to root of teeth, break ring
gear and remove from flywheel.
WARNING: SUITABLE EYE PROTECTION
MUST BE WORN.
Reassembly
1.Heat ring gear evenly to 350
° C, indicated by
light blue colour.
2.Locate ring gear on to flywheel and press on to
flange.
3.Allow ring gear to air cool.
4. Manual models: Fit flywheel.

+ ENGINE - Td5, OVERHAUL,
Flywheel.
5. Automatic models: Fit drive plate.

+ ENGINE - Td5, OVERHAUL, Drive
plate.

ENGINE - V8
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION 12-2-5
1Core plugs
2Cylinder block
3Camshaft
4Dipstick tube, clamp and bolt
5Woodruff key
6Timing chain
7Camshaft timing gear
8Washer
9Bolt - camshaft timing gear
10Thrust plate - camshaft end-float
11Bolt - camshaft thrust plate
12Gasket - timing cover
13Timing cover
14Oil pressure switch
15Bolt
16Crankshaft front oil seal
17Oil filter element
18Crankshaft front pulley
19Washer
20Bolt - crankshaft front pulley
21Upper main bearing shell
22Upper centre main bearing shell and thrust
washer
23Crankshaft
24Woodruff key
25Crankshaft timing gear
26Lower main bearing shells
27Numbers 1, 2 and 3 main bearing caps
28Bolt - main bearing caps
29Oil pick-up pipe and strainer
30'O' ring31Bolt - oil pick-up pipe
32Gasket - sump
33Sump
34Bolt - sump
35Sump oil drain plug
36Sealing washer
37Spacer, washers and nut - oil pick-up pipe
38Number 4 main bearing cap
39Bolt - connecting rod big-end bearing cap
40Connecting rod big-end bearing shell - lower
41Connecting rod big-end bearing cap
42Number 5 - rear main bearing cap
43Cruciform seal - rear main bearing cap
44Number 5 - rear main bearing shell
45Crankshaft rear oil seal
46Crankshaft knock sensor
47Side bolt - main bearing cap
48Side Allen bolt - main bearing cap
49Dowty washers
50Connecting rod big-end bearing shell - upper
51Connecting rod
52Piston
53Gudgeon pin
54Oil control ring
55Top compression ring
562nd compression ring
57Flywheel/drive plate and starter ring gear
58Bolt - flywheel/drive plate

ENGINE - V8
12-2-6 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Description
General
The V8 petrol engine is an eight cylinder, water cooled unit having two banks of four cylinders positioned at 90 degrees
to each other. The engine comprises five main castings - two cylinder heads, cylinder block, timing cover and the oil
sump, all of which are manufactured from aluminium alloy.
NAS market vehicles from 03 model year receive a 4.6 litre version of the V8 engine to replace the previous 4.0 litre
version.
Cylinder heads
The cylinder heads are fitted with replaceable valve guides and valve seat inserts with the combustion chambers
formed in the head. Each cylinder head is sealed to the cylinder block with a gasket. The exhaust manifolds are bolted
to the outside of each cylinder head whilst the inlet manifolds are located in the centre of the 'Vee' and are bolted to
the inside face of each head. Inlet and exhaust manifolds are sealed to the cylinder heads by means of gaskets.
Each cylinder has a single inlet and exhaust valve. The exhaust valves are of the 'carbon break' type, a recess on the
valve stem prevents a build-up of carbon in the valve guide by dislodging particles of carbon as the valve stem moves
up and down the guide. Inlet and exhaust valve stem oil seals are fitted at the top of each valve guide. Valve operation
is by means of rocker arms, push rods and hydraulic tappets. Each of the rocker arms is located on a rocker shaft
which is supported by means of pedestals bolted to the cylinder heads. A spring, positioned on either side of each
rocker arm, maintains the correct relative position of the arm to its valve stem. The rocker arms are operated directly
by the push rods which pass through drillings in the cylinder heads and cylinder block. The bottom end of each push
rod locates in a hydraulic tappet operated by the single, chain driven camshaft.
The rocker covers are bolted to the cylinder heads and are sealed to the heads by a rubber gasket. Stub pipes for
crankcase ventilation hose connections are fitted to each rocker cover, the pipe in the right hand cover incorporates
an oil separator. The engine oil filler cap is situated in the right hand cover.
Cylinder block and camshaft
The cylinder block is fitted with cast iron cylinder liners which are shrink fitted and locate on stops in the block. The
camshaft is positioned in the centre of the cylinder block and runs in one piece bearing shells which are line bored
after fitting. Camshaft end-float is controlled by a thrust plate bolted to the front of the cylinder block. A timing gear,
chain driven by the crankshaft timing gear is bolted to the front of the camshaft.
Crankshaft and main bearings
The crankshaft is carried in five main bearings. The upper main bearing shell locations are an integral part of the
cylinder block casting. The lower main bearing caps are bolted to the cylinder block on either side of the upper bearing
shell locations with an additional bolt being inserted into each cap from either side of the cylinder block. The rear
main bearing cap carries the crankshaft rear oil seal and is sealed to the cylinder block by means of cruciform shaped
seals in each side of the cap. Number four main bearing cap carries the stud fixing for the oil pick-up pipe. Lower
main bearing shells are plain whilst the upper shells have an oil feed hole and are grooved. Crankshaft end-float is
controlled by the thrust faces of the upper centre shell. The crankshaft timing gear is located on the front of the
crankshaft by means of a Woodruff key which is also used to drive the gear type oil pump. The flywheel/drive plate
carries the crankshaft position sensor reluctor ring and is dowel located and bolted to the flywheel.
Timing cover
The timing cover is bolted to the front of the cylinder block and is sealed to the block with a gasket. The disposable,
full flow oil filter canister is screwed on to the timing cover which also carries the oil pressure switch, oil pressure relief
valve and crankshaft front oil seal. The gear type oil pump is integral with the cover which also has an internal oilway
to direct oil from the oil cooler to the filter.
NOTE: Oil coolers are only fitted to vehicles up to VIN 756821.