2002 JEEP LIBERTY motor

(5) Remove the two fan shroud mounting bolts con-
necting the fan shroud to the radiator (Fig. 14).
(6) Remove the shroud and fan from the vehicle.
INSTALLATION
NOTE: For 3.7L Heavy Duty/Max Cool/Trailer Tow
cooling package, the vicous fan cannot be installed
seperate from the shroud. Both fan and shroud
must be installed together.
(1) Gently lay vicous fan into shroud.
(2) Install fan shroud assembly into the vehicle.
Tighten fan shroud to radiator bolts to (5.5 N´m (50
in. lbs.).
(3) Using special tool 6958 spanner wrench and
8346 adapters, install the vicous fan on the water
pump.
(4) Connect fan motor wire connector to harness
connector, and attach connector to shroud.
(5) Connect battery negative cable.
(6) Start engine and check fan operation.
RADIATOR - FAN - VISCOUS
DESCRIPTION
CAUTION: If the viscous fan drive is replaced
because of mechanical damage, the cooling fan
blades should also be inspected. Inspect for fatigue
cracks, loose blades, or loose rivets that could
have resulted from excessive vibration. Replace fan
blade assembly if any of these conditions are
found. Also inspect water pump bearing and shaft
assembly for any related damage due to a viscous
fan drive malfunction.
The thermal viscous fan drive (Fig. 15) is a sili-
cone-fluid-filled coupling used to connect the fan
blades to the water pump shaft. The coupling allows
the fan to be driven in a normal manner. This is
done at low engine speeds while limiting the top
speed of the fan to a predetermined maximum level
at higher engine speeds.
On the 3.7L engine, an electric fan is standard and
the viscous fan is added on for trailer tow packages
only.
OPERATION
A thermostatic bimetallic spring coil is located on
the front face of the viscous fan drive unit. This
spring coil reacts to the temperature of the radiator
discharge air. It engages the viscous fan drive for
higher fan speed if the air temperature from the
radiator rises above a certain point. Until additional
engine cooling is necessary,the fan will remain at
a reduced rpm regardless of engine speed. Nor-
mally less than three hundred (300) rpm.
Fig. 14 Radiator Cooling Fan - Typical
1 - RADIATOR
2 - ELECTRIC COOLING FAN CONNECTOR
3 - FAN SHROUD
4 - ELECTRIC COOLING FAN
Fig. 15 Viscous Fan Drive - Typical
1 - VISCOUS FAN DRIVE
2 - THERMOSTATIC SPRING
3 - MOUNTING NUT TO WATER PUMP HUB
KJENGINE 7 - 27
RADIATOR FAN - ELECTRIC (Continued)

ENGINE COOLANT
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
DESCRIPTION
The Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor is
used to sense engine coolant temperature. The sensor
protrudes into an engine water jacket.
The ECT sensor is a two-wire Negative Thermal
Coefficient (NTC) sensor. Meaning, as engine coolant
temperature increases, resistance (voltage) in the
sensor decreases. As temperature decreases, resis-
tance (voltage) in the sensor increases.
OPERATION
At key-on, the Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
sends out a regulated 5 volt signal to the ECT sensor.
The PCM then monitors the signal as it passes
through the ECT sensor to the sensor ground (sensor
return).
When the engine is cold, the PCM will operate in
Open Loop cycle. It will demand slightly richer air-
fuel mixtures and higher idle speeds. This is done
until normal operating temperatures are reached.
The PCM uses inputs from the ECT sensor for the
following calculations:
²for engine coolant temperature gauge operation
through CCD or PCI (J1850) communications
²Injector pulse-width²Spark-advance curves
²ASD relay shut-down times
²Idle Air Control (IAC) motor key-on steps
²Pulse-width prime-shot during cranking
²O2 sensor closed loop times
²Purge solenoid on/off times
²EGR solenoid on/off times (if equipped)
²Leak Detection Pump operation (if equipped)
²Radiator fan relay on/off times (if equipped)
²Target idle speed
REMOVAL
2.4L
The Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor is
installed into a water jacket at left front of cylinder
head (Fig. 2).
WARNING: HOT, PRESSURIZED COOLANT CAN
CAUSE INJURY BY SCALDING. COOLING SYSTEM
MUST BE PARTIALLY DRAINED BEFORE REMOV-
ING THE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR.
(1) Partially drain cooling system.
(2) Disconnect electrical connector from sensor.
(3) Remove sensor from cylinder head.
3.7L
The Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor is
installed into a water jacket at front of intake mani-
fold near rear of generator (Fig. 3).
Fig. 1 ENGINE BLOCK HEATER 2.4L
1 - CORE HOLE
2 - BLOCK HEATER
3 - POWER CORD
Fig. 2 ECT AND UPPER TIMING BELT COVER/
BOLTS-2.4L
1 - UPPER TIMING BELT COVER
2 - ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR (ECT)
3 - MOUNTING BOLTS (3)
KJENGINE7s-21
ENGINE BLOCK HEATER - 2.4L (Continued)

(5) Remove the two fan shroud mounting bolts con-
necting the fan shroud to the radiator (Fig. 13).
(6) Remove the shroud and fan from the vehicle.
INSTALLATION
NOTE: For 3.7L Heavy Duty/Max Cool/Trailer Tow
cooling package, the viscous fan cannot be
installed seperate from the shroud. Both fan and
shroud must be installed together.
(1) Gently lay viscous fan into shroud.
(2) Install fan shroud assembly into the vehicle.
Tighten fan shroud to radiator bolts to (5.5 N´m (50
in. lbs.).
(3) Using special tool 6958 spanner wrench and
8346 adapters, install the viscous fan on the water
pump.
(4) Connect fan motor wire connector to harness
connector, and attach connector to shroud.
(5) Connect battery negative cable.
(6) Start engine and check fan operation.
WATER PUMP - 2.4L
DESCRIPTION
The water pump has a cast aluminum body and
housing with a stamped steel impeller. The water
pump bolts directly to the block (Fig. 14). The cylin-
der block to water pump seal is provided by a rubber
O-ring. The water pump is driven by the engine tim-
ing belt.
OPERATION
The water pump is the heart of the cooling system.
The coolant is pumped through the engine block, cyl-
inder head, heater core, and radiator.
REMOVAL - 2.4L ENGINE
(1) Disconnect negative cable from battery.
(2) Raise vehicle on a hoist.
(3) Remove the accessory drive belts (Refer to 7 -
COOLING/ACCESSORY DRIVE/DRIVE BELTS -
REMOVAL).
(4) Remove the belt tensioner.
(5) Drain the cooling system (Refer to 7 - COOL-
ING - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
(6) Remove the generator.
(7) Remove the power steering pump.
(8) Remove the A/C compressor.
Fig. 13 Radiator Cooling Fan - Typical
1 - RADIATOR
2 - ELECTRIC COOLING FAN CONNECTOR
3 - FAN SHROUD
4 - ELECTRIC COOLING FAN
Fig. 14 Water Pump
1 - CYLINDER BLOCK
2 - WATER PUMP
KJENGINE7s-27
RADIATOR FAN - ELECTRIC (Continued)

ness routing and retention, connector pin-out infor-
mation and location views for the various wire
harness connectors, splices and grounds.
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Remove the instrument panel center trim
panel.
(3) Remove the radio mounting screws (Fig. 7).
(4) Disconnect the antenna cable by pulling the
locking antenna connector away from the radio (Fig.
8).
(5) Disconnect the electrical harness connector(s).
(6) Remove radio from instrument panel.
INSTALLATION
(1) Connect the wire harness connector(s).
(2) Connect the antenna cable.
(3) Install the radio to the instrument panel.
(4) Install the radio mounting screws.
(5) Install the instrument panel center trim panel.
(6) Connect the battery negative cable.
RADIO NOISE SUPPRESSION
GROUND STRAP
DESCRIPTION
Radio noise suppression devices are factory-in-
stalled standard equipment on this vehicle. Radio
Frequency Interference (RFI) and ElectroMagnetic
Interference (EMI) can be produced by any on-board
or external source of electromagnetic energy. These
electromagnetic energy sources can radiate electro-
magnetic signals through the air, or conduct them
through the vehicle electrical system.
When the audio system converts RFI or EMI to an
audible acoustic wave form, it is referred to as radio
noise. This undesirable radio noise is generally man-
ifested in the form of ªbuzzing,º ªhissing,º ªpopping,º
ªclicking,º ªcrackling,º and/or ªwhirringº sounds. In
most cases, RFI and EMI radio noise can be sup-
pressed using a combination of vehicle and compo-
nent grounding, filtering and shielding techniques.
This vehicle is equipped with factory-installed radio
noise suppression devices that were designed to min-
imize exposure to typical sources of RFI and EMI;
thereby, minimizing radio noise complaints.
Factory-installed radio noise suppression is accom-
plished primarily through circuitry or devices that
are integral to the factory-installed radios, audio
power amplifiers and other on-board electrical com-
ponents such as generators, wiper motors, blower
motors, and fuel pumps that have been found to be
potential sources of RFI or EMI. External radio noise
suppression devices that are used on this vehicle to
control RFI or EMI, and can be serviced, include the
following:
²Engine-to-body ground strap- This length of
braided ground strap has an eyelet terminal connec-
tor crimped to each end. One end is secured to the
engine cylinder head(s). The other is secured to the
plenum.
²Resistor-type spark plugs- This type of spark
plug has an internal resistor connected in series
between the spark plug terminal and the center elec-
trode to help reduce the production of electromag-
netic radiation that can result in radio noise.
Fig. 7 RADIO
Fig. 8 ANTENNA TO RADIO
1 - RADIO
2 - LOCKING ANTENNA CONNECTOR
3 - INSTRUMENT PANEL ANTENNA CABLE
KJAUDIO 8A - 9
RADIO (Continued)

²Fog Lamp Control- The premium BCM pro-
vides fog lamp control for front fog lamps (optional),
and rear fog lamps (in required markets only).
²Front Wiper System Status- The BCM moni-
tors the status of the front wiper motor park switch.
²Fuel Economy and Distance to Empty Cal-
culations- The BCM calculates and transmits the
fuel economy and Distance To Empty (DTE) data.
²Headlamp Time Delay- The BCM provides a
headlamp time delay feature with the ignition switch
in the Off position.
²Heated Rear Glass Control- The BCM pro-
vides control and timer functions for the heated rear
glass feature and transmits the system status.
²Ignition On/Off Timer- The BCM monitors
and transmits the elapsed ignition On timer data
and monitors the ignition Off time.
²Ignition Switch Position Status- The BCM
monitors and transmits the status of the ignition
switch.
²Instrument Panel Dimming- The BCM mon-
itors and transmits the selected illumination inten-
sity level of the panel lamps dimmer switch.
²Interior Lamp Load Shedding- The BCM
provides a battery saver feature which will automat-
ically turn off all interior lamps that remain on after
a timed interval.
²Interior Lighting Control- The BCM moni-
tors inputs from the interior lighting switch, the door
ajar switches, the flip-up glass ajar switch, the tail-
gate ajar switch, the cargo lamp switch, the reading
lamp switches, and the Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
module to provide courtesy lamp control. This
includes support for timed illuminated entry with
theater-style fade-to-off and courtesy illumination
defeat features.
²Intermittent Wipe and Front Wiper System
Control- The BCM monitors inputs from the front
wiper and washer switch and the front wiper motor
park switch to provide front wiper system control
through the wiper on/off and high/low relays. This
includes support for adjustable intermittent wipe,
mist wipe (also known as pulse wipe), and wipe-after-
wash features.
²Key-In-Ignition Switch Status- The BCM
monitors and transmits the status of the key-in-igni-
tion switch.
²Panic Mode- The BCM provides support for
the Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) system panic mode
feature.
²Parade Mode- The BCM provides a parade
mode (also known as funeral mode) that allows the
interior Vacuum Fluorescent Displays (VFD) to be
illuminated at full intensity while driving in daylight
with the exterior lamps On.²Power Locks- The BCM monitors inputs from
the power lock switches and the Remote Keyless
Entry (RKE) module (optional) to provide control of
the power lock motors through outputs to the lock,
unlock, and driver unlock (RKE only) relays. This
includes support for rolling door locks (also known as
automatic door locks) and a door lock inhibit mode.
²Programmable Features- The BCM provides
support for several standard and optional program-
mable features, including: rolling door locks, head-
lamp time delay interval, Remote Keyless Entry
(RKE) driver-door-only or unlock-all-doors, RKE opti-
cal chirp, and RKE audible chirp.
²Remote Keyless Entry- The premium BCM
provides the optional Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
system features, including support for the RKE Lock,
Unlock (with optional driver-door-only unlock, and
unlock-all-doors), rear flip-up glass control, Panic,
audible chirp, optical chirp, and illuminated entry
modes, as well as the ability to be programmed to
recognize up to four RKE transmitters.
²Rolling Door Locks- The BCM provides sup-
port for the power lock system rolling door locks fea-
ture (also known as automatic door locks).
²Tailgate and Flip-Up Glass Ajar Status- The
BCM monitors and transmits the status of the tail-
gate and rear flip-up glass ajar switches.
²Remote Radio Switch Interface- The pre-
mium BCM monitors and transmits the status of the
optional remote radio switches.
²Self-Diagnostics- The BCM provides support
for diagnostics through communication with the
DRBIIItscan tool over the PCI data bus network.
Each analog and digital input can be verified, and
each output can be actuated through the use of this
diagnostic protocol. The BCM also stores Diagnostic
Trouble Codes (DTCs) to assist in troubleshooting
this unit.
²Vacuum Fluorescent Display Synchroniza-
tion- The BCM transmits panel lamp intensity data
which allows modules with Vacuum Fluorescent Dis-
plays (VFD) to coordinate their illumination inten-
sity.
²Vehicle Speed System- The BCM monitors a
vehicle speed input from the vehicle speed sensor
(without Antilock Brake System [ABS]) or from the
Controller Antilock Brake (CAB)(with ABS), calcu-
lates the vehicle speed based upon a programmed
axle ratio/tire size (electronic pinion factor), and
transmits the vehicle speed information to the Pow-
ertrain Control Module (PCM) on a hard wired out-
put circuit.
²Vehicle Theft Security System- The pre-
mium BCM monitors inputs from the door cylinder
lock switches, the tailgate cylinder lock switch, the
door ajar switches, the tailgate ajar switch, the
8E - 4 ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULESKJ
BODY CONTROL MODULE (Continued)

²RKE antenna (two circuits) - premium with
RKE only
²Tailgate ajar switch sense
²Tailgate cylinder lock switch sense
²Vehicle speed sensor
Refer to the appropriate wiring information for
additional details.
HARD WIRED OUTPUTS The hard wired outputs
of the BCM include the following:
²Courtesy lamp driver
²Courtesy lamp load shed
²Door lock relay control
²Driver door unlock relay control - premium
with RKE only
²Flip-up glass release motor driver
²Front fog lamp relay control - premium
with front fog lamps only
²Front wiper high/low relay control
²Front wiper on/off relay control
²Hazard lamp control
²High beam relay control
²Horn relay control - premium with RKE
only
²Instrument cluster wake up signal
²Low beam relay control
²Park lamp relay control
²Passenger door unlock relay control
²Rear fog lamp relay control - premium with
rear fog lamps in markets where required only
²Rear window defogger relay control
²RKE supply - premium with RKE only
²Tailgate lock driver
²Tailgate unlock driver
²Vehicle speed output
²Vehicle speed sensor supply
²VTSS indicator driver - premium with
VTSS only
Refer to the appropriate wiring information for
additional details.
GROUNDS The BCM receives ground through five
separate circuits, and also supplies a ground path to
several switches through the following hard wired
circuits:
²Ambient temperature sensor return
²Door lock switch ground
²Headlamp switch return
²Radio control mux return
²RKE ground - premium with RKE only
²Tailgate switch ground
Refer to the appropriate wiring information for
additional details.
COMMUNICATION Not including the two RKE
antenna circuits (RKE antenna + and ±), which
merely pass through the premium BCM from the
RKE module to the external RKE antenna in theinstrument panel wire harness, the BCM has the fol-
lowing communication circuits:
²PCI bus
²RKE program serial data - premium with
RKE only
²RKE transmit serial data - premium with
RKE only
Refer to the appropriate wiring information for
additional details.
MESSAGING The BCM uses the following mes-
sages received from other electronic modules over the
PCI data bus:
²Battery Temperature (PCM)
²Compass Mini-Trip Computer Button Sta-
tus (CMTC) - premium only
²Coolant Temperature (PCM)
²Distance Pulses (PCM)
²Engine Speed (PCM)
²Fuel Tank Level (PCM)
²Fuel Used (PCM)
²Intrusion Transceiver Module Commands
(ITM) - premium in markets where required
only
²Manifold Absolute Pressure (PCM)
²OK to Lock - Rolling Locks (PCM)
²SKIS Status (SKIM)
²Vehicle Identification Number (PCM)
²Vehicle Speed (PCM)
The BCM provides the following messages to other
electronic modules over the PCI data bus:
²A/C Select Switch Status (PCM)
²Country Code (EMIC, PCM, CMTC)
²Distance to Empty (CMTC) - premium only
²Door Ajar Status (EMIC)
²Exterior Lighting Status (EMIC)
²Flip-up Glass Ajar Status (EMIC)
²Fuel Economy (Average and Instantaneous)
(CMTC) - premium only
²Hood Ajar Status (ITM) - premium in mar-
kets where required only
²Ignition On Timer (CMTC) - premium only
²Intrusion Transceiver Module Commands
(ITM) - premium in markets where required
only
²Key-In Ignition Switch Status (EMIC)
²Outside Temperature (CMTC) - premium
only
²Panel Lamp Intensity (CMTC, Radio)
²Tailgate Ajar Status (EMIC)
²Radio Mode (Radio) - premium only
²Radio Preset Scan (Radio) - premium only
²Radio Seek Down (Radio) - premium only
²Radio Seek Up (Radio) - premium only
²Radio Volume Down (Radio) - premium
only
²Radio Volume Up (Radio) - premium only
8E - 6 ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULESKJ
BODY CONTROL MODULE (Continued)

CONTROLLER ANTILOCK
BRAKE
REMOVAL
(1) Install the prop rod on the brake pedal to keep
pressure on the brake system.
(2) Remove the negative battery cable from the
battery.
(3) Pull up on the CAB harness connector release
(Fig. 4)and remove connector.
(4) Remove the pump connector from the CAB.
(5) Remove the CAB mounting bolts (Fig. 5).
(6) Remove the CAB from the HCU (Fig. 6).
INSTALLATION
(1) Install CAB to the HCU (Fig. 6).
(2) Install mounting bolts. Tighten to 2 N´m (16 in.
lbs.).
(3) Install the pump electircal connector to the
CAB (Fig. 6).
(4) Install the wiring harness connector to the
CAB and push down on the release to secure the con-
nector.
(5) Install negative battery cable to the battery.
(6) Remove the pushrod from the vehicle.
DATA LINK CONNECTOR
DESCRIPTION - DATA LINK CONNECTOR
The data link connector is located at the lower
edge of the instrument panel near the steering col-
umn (Fig. 7).
OPERATION - DATA LINK CONNECTOR
The 16±way data link connector (diagnostic scan
tool connector) links the Diagnostic Readout Box
(DRB) scan tool or the Mopar Diagnostic System
(MDS) with the Powertrain Control Module (PCM).
Fig. 4 CAB HARNESS CONNECTOR RELEASE
1 - ABS MODULE
2 - ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR
Fig. 5 HCU/CAB MOUNTING
1 - HCU
2 - CAB
3 - HCU/CAB BRACKET
4 - MOUNTING NUTS AND STUDS
5 - MOTOR
Fig. 6 CONTROLLER AND HCU
1 - CONTROLLER ANTILOCK BRAKE MODULE
2 - HYDRAULIC CONTROL UNIT (H.C.U)
3 - ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR
8E - 10 ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULESKJ

POWERTRAIN CONTROL
MODULE
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION - PCM
The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) is located
in the engine compartment (Fig. 8). The PCM is
referred to as JTEC.
DESCRIPTION - MODES OF OPERATION
As input signals to the Powertrain Control Module
(PCM) change, the PCM adjusts its response to the
output devices. For example, the PCM must calculate
different injector pulse width and ignition timing for
idle than it does for wide open throttle (WOT).
The PCM will operate in two different modes:
Open Loop and Closed Loop.
During Open Loop modes, the PCM receives input
signals and responds only according to preset PCM
programming. Input from the oxygen (O2S) sensors
is not monitored during Open Loop modes.
During Closed Loop modes, the PCM will monitor
the oxygen (O2S) sensors input. This input indicates
to the PCM whether or not the calculated injector
pulse width results in the ideal air-fuel ratio. This
ratio is 14.7 parts air-to-1 part fuel. By monitoring
the exhaust oxygen content through the O2S sensor,
the PCM can fine tune the injector pulse width. This
is done to achieve optimum fuel economy combined
with low emission engine performance.
The fuel injection system has the following modes
of operation:
²Ignition switch ON
²Engine start-up (crank)
²Engine warm-up
²Idle
²Cruise
²Acceleration
²Deceleration
²Wide open throttle (WOT)
²Ignition switch OFF
The ignition switch On, engine start-up (crank),
engine warm-up, acceleration, deceleration and wide
open throttle modes are Open Loop modes. The idle
and cruise modes, (with the engine at operating tem-
perature) are Closed Loop modes.
IGNITION SWITCH (KEY-ON) MODE
This is an Open Loop mode. When the fuel system
is activated by the ignition switch, the following
actions occur:
²The PCM pre-positions the idle air control (IAC)
motor.
²The PCM determines atmospheric air pressure
from the MAP sensor input to determine basic fuel
strategy.
²The PCM monitors the engine coolant tempera-
ture sensor input. The PCM modifies fuel strategy
based on this input.
²Intake manifold air temperature sensor input is
monitored.
²Throttle position sensor (TPS) is monitored.
²The auto shutdown (ASD) relay is energized by
the PCM for approximately three seconds.
Fig. 7 DATA LINK CONNECTOR LOCATION
Fig. 8 PCM LOCATION
KJELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULES 8E - 11
DATA LINK CONNECTOR (Continued)