If there was no coolant in the
reserve tank, you may also have to
add coolant to the radiator. Let the
engine cool down until the pointer
reaches the middle of the tempera-
ture gauge, or lower, bef ore check-
ing the radiator.Using gloves or a large heavy
cloth, turn the radiator cap
counterclockwise, without pushing
down, to the f irst stop. This
releases any remaining pressure in
the cooling system. After the
pressure releases, push down on
the cap and turn it until it comes
off.
Start the engine and set the
temperature control dial to
maximum (climate control to
FULL AUTO at 90°F/32°C). Add
coolant to the radiator up to the
base of the f iller neck. If you do
not have the proper coolant
mixture available, you can add
plain water. Remember to have
the cooling system drained and
ref illed with the proper mixture as
soon as you can.Put the radiator cap back on
tightly. Run the engine and watch
the temperature gauge. If it goes
back to the red mark, the engine
needs repair. (See
on page .)
If the temperature stays normal,
check the coolant level in the
radiator reserve tank. If it has
gone down, add coolant to the
MAX mark. Put the cap back on
tightly.
8.
9.
10. 12. 11.
365Emergency
Towing
If Your Engine Overheats
T aking Care of t he Unexpect ed353
Removing the radiator cap
while the engine is hot can
cause the coolant to spray out,
seriously scalding you.
Always let the engine and
radiator cool down before
removing the radiator cap.
This indicator should light when the
ignition switch is ON (II), and go out
af ter the engine starts. It should
never come on when the engine is
running. If it starts f lashing, it
indicates that the oil pressure
dropped very low f or a moment, then
recovered. If the indicator stays on
with the engine running, it shows
that the engine has lost oil pressure
and serious engine damage is
possible. In either case, you should
take immediate action.Saf ely pull of f the road and shut
of f the engine. Turn on the hazard
warning indicators.
If necessary, add oil to bring the
level back to the full mark on the
dipstick (see page ). Let the vehicle sit f or a minute.
Open the hood and check the oil
level (see page ). Although oil
levelandoilpressurearenot
directly connected, an engine that
is very low on oil can lose pressure
during cornering and other driving
maneuvers.Start the engine and watch the oil
pressure indicator. If the light
does not go out within ten seconds,
turn of f the engine. There is a
mechanical problem that needs to
be repaired bef ore you can
continue driving. (See
on page .)
1.
2.
3. 4.
236 285 365
Emergency
Towing
L ow Oil Pressure Indicator
T aking Care of t he Unexpect ed354
L LO OW W O
OIILL P
PR
RE ES
SS SUUR REE I
INND DI
ICCA A T
TO
OR R
Running the engine with low oil
pressure can cause serious mechanical
damage almost immediately. Turn of f
the engine as soon as you can saf ely get
the vehicle stopped.
If the indicator remains on past three
driving trips, or the f uel cap was not
loose or missing, have the vehicle
checked by the dealer as soon as
possible. Drive moderately until the
dealer has inspected the problem.
Avoid full-throttle acceleration and
driving at high speed.
Youshouldalsohavethedealer
inspect your vehicle if this indicator
comes on repeatedly, even though it
may turn of f as you continue driving.
This indicator should light when the
ignition switch is ON (II), and go out
af ter the engine starts. If it comes on
at any other time, it indicates one of
the engine’s emissions control
systems may have a problem. Even
though you may f eel no dif f erence in
your vehicle’s perf ormance, it can
reduce your f uel economy and cause
your vehicle to put out excessive
emissions. Continued operation may
cause serious damage. If you have recently ref ueled your
vehicle, the cause of this indicator
coming on could be a loose or
missing f uel f ill cap. Check the cap
and tighten it until it clicks several
times. Replace the f uel f ill cap if it is
missing. Tightening the cap will not
make the indicator turn of f
immediately; it takes at least three
driving trips.
This indicator may also come on
along with the ‘‘D’’ indicator.
T aking Care of t he Unexpect ed
Malf unction Indicator L amp
356
M M A
AL
LFFUUN NCCTTI
IOON N I
INND DI
ICCA A T
TO
OR R L
LAA M
M P
P
If you keep driving with the
malf unction indicator lamp on, you can
damage your vehicle’s emissions
controls and engine. Those repairs may
not be covered by your vehicle’s
warranties.
Your vehicle has certain ‘‘readiness
codes’’ that are part of the on-board
diagnostics f or the emissions
systems. In some states, part of the
emissions testing is to make sure
these codes are set. If they are not
set, the test cannot be completed.
If your vehicle’s battery has been
disconnected or gone dead, these
codes are erased. It takes several
days of driving under various
conditions to set the codes again.If possible, do not take your car f or a
state emissions test until the
readiness codes are set. To check if
they are set, turn the ignition ON (II),
but do not start the engine. The
Malf unction Indicator Lamp will
come on f or 20 seconds. If it then
goes of f , the readiness codes are set.
If it blinks 5 times, the readiness
codes are not set. See State
Emissions Testing on pages and
.
380 379
Malf unction Indicator L amp
Readiness Codes
T aking Care of t he Unexpect ed357
If something electrical in your
vehicle stops working, the first thing
youshouldcheckforisablownfuse.
Determine f rom the chart on pagesand , or the diagram on the
f use box lid (the diagram f or the
driver’s side interior f use box is on
the kick panel below the f use box),
which f use or f uses control that
component. Check those f uses f irst,
but check all the f uses bef ore
deciding that a blown f use is not the
cause. Replace any blown f uses and
check the component’s operation.
Turn the ignition switch to LOCK
(0). Make sure the headlights and
all other accessories are off.
Remove the cover f rom the f use
box.
The primary under-hood f use box is
located in the back of the engine
compartment on the passenger’s side.
To open it, push the tabs as shown.
The secondary f use boxes are in the
engine compartment next to the
battery.
1.
2.363 364
Fuses
T aking Care of t he Unexpect ed
Checking and Replacing Fuses
360
U UN
NDDE
ER
R- -H
H O
OO ODD
U
UN NDDE
ER
R- -H
H O
OO ODD
µµ
µ
(
%
)
$
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.
"
#
) This manual complements the Service Manual by
providing in-depth troubleshooting inf ormation f or each
electrical circuit in your vehicle.
This manual describes the procedures involved in the
replacement of damaged body parts. This manual covers maintenance and recommended
procedures f or repair to engine and chassis components.
It is written f or the Journeyman mechanic, but is simple
enough f or most mechanically-inclined owners to under-
stand.
Authorized Manuals
Service Manual:
Electrical T roubleshooting Manual:
Body Repair Manual:
386
NOTE: Dealers and Companies please provide dealer or company name,
and also the name of the person to whose attention the shipment should
be sent. For purchases outside U.S.A. please write to the address shown
below for a quotation.
P.O. BOX 07280·DETROIT, MICHIGAN 48207·1-800-782-4356
Customer Name Attention
Apartment Number
State & Zip Code
City
Daytime Telephone Number
Check or money order enclosed payable to Helm Inc U.S. funds only.
Do not send cash
Master
Card VISA
Check here if your billing address is different
from the shipping address shown above.
Account Number Expiration: Mo. Yr.
CUSTOMER SIGNATURE DATE
Street Address No P.O. Box Number
()
These Publications cannot be returned for credit without receiving advance authorization within 14
days of delivery. On returns, a restocking fee may be applied against the original order.
CONT INUED
...
Accessories and Modif ications . 239
................................
Accessories .239
...
Additional Safety Precaution . 240
............................
Modif ications .240
ACCESSORY (Ignition Key .......................................
Position) .82
............
Accessory Power Sockets . 126
....................
Additives, Engine Oil . 287
...............................
Airbag (SRS) .9, 53
.....................
Air Cleaner Element .298
......
Air Conditioning System . 132,140
..............................
Maintenance .307
.....................
Rear A/C Control .154
.................................
Usage .132, 140
...............
Air Outlets (Vents) . 134,140
.......................
Air Pressure, Tires .309
.......................
Alcohol in Gasoline .374
.......
Aluminum Wheels, Cleaning . 331
......................................
Antif reeze .289
Anti-lock Brakes (ABS) ...............................
Indicator .65, 256
...................................
Operation .255
..............
Anti-thef t, Audio System . 188
.
Anti-thef t Steering Column Lock . 81..........................
Appearance Care .329
........................................
Armrests .104
...............
Audio Controls, Remote . 187
................
Audio System . 157,169,189
...
Automatic Seat Belt Tensioners . 51
...
Automatic Lighting Off Feature . 73
.............
Automatic Speed Control . 222
..............
Automatic Transmission . 248
..........................
Capacity, Fluid .370
...............
Checking Fluid Level . 295
.......................................
Shif ting .249
.
Shif t Lever Position Indicator . 248
................
Shif t Lever Positions . 249
....................
Shif t Lock Release . 251
Battery Charging System ...........................
Indicator .64, 355
............................
Jump Starting .349
..............................
Maintenance .303
............................
Specif ications .371
..............................
Bef ore Driving .231
....................................
Belts,Seat .8,49
...........................
Beverage Holder .120 ...................................
Body Repair .336
Brakes ...........
Anti-lock System (ABS) . 255
.............
Break-in, New Linings . 232
....................
Bulb Replacement .320
...........................................
Fluid .296
.......................................
Parking .117
.................
System Indicator . 64,358
........................
Wear Indicators .254
.............................
Braking System .254
.................
Break-in, New Vehicle . 232
..
Brightness Control, Instruments . 73
........................
Brights, Headlights .72
Bulb Replacement ..........................
Back-up Lights .321
..............................
Brake Lights .320
......................
Cargo Area Light .325
................
Front Parking Lights . 319
........
Front Side Marker Lights . 319
.................................
Headlights .318
.........
High-mount Brake Light . 322
..............
Individual Map Lights . 324
...................
License Plate Light . 323
Index
A
B
I
Î
Bulb Replacement.........................
Rear Bulbs .320, 321
............................
Specif ications .371
....................
Turn Signal Lights . 319
..............................
Bulbs, Halogen .318
................
DANGER, Explanation of . ii
...................................
Dashboard .2, 62
................
Daytime Running Lights . 73
............
Def ects, Reporting Saf ety . 384
................
Def ogger, Rear Window . 77
......
Def rosting the Windows . 137,147
....................................
Dimensions .370
................................
Cancel Button .224
............................
Capacities Chart .370
.............
Carbon Monoxide Hazard . 59
..........................
Cargo Area Light .129
.................................
Cargo Hooks .244
......................................
Cargo Net .244
.............................
Carrying Cargo .241
Cassette Player ............................................
Care .186
...................
Operation . 162,183,197
..............
CAUTION, Explanation of . ii
..................
CD Changer . 165,179,202
......................
CD Player .165, 177,200
...............................
Center Pocket .124
..................................
Center Table .118
........................
Certif ication Label .368
............................................
Chains .315 Changing Oil
........................................
How to .287
......................................
When to .276
....................
Changing a Flat Tire .339
............
Changing Engine Coolant . 291
...
Charging System Indicator . 64,355
............
Checklist, Bef ore Driving . 246
..................
Childproof Door Locks . 88
.....................................
Child Saf ety .22
.........................................
Child Seat .28
..........
Tether Anchorage Points . 45
....................
Cleaner Element, Air . 298
Cleaning ....................
Aluminum Wheels .331
...................................
Carpeting .332
......................................
Exterior .330
.........................................
Fabric .333
.......................................
Interior .332
...................................
Seat Belts .333
...........................................
Vinyl .333
....................................
Windows .334
...............
Climate Control System . 140
.........................
Clock, Setting the .118
......................................
Coat Hook .125
.....................
Code, Audio System .188
........................
CO in the Exhaust .376 ...................................
Coin Holder .124
............
Cold Weather, Starting in . 247
..............................
Compact Spare .338
...............
Consumer Inf ormation . 382
.............
Controls, Instruments and . 61
Coolant ........................................
Adding .289
....................................
Checking .237
.........................
Proper Solution .289
...................................
Replacing .291
...................
Temperature Gauge . 69
....................
Corrosion Protection .335
Crankcase Emissions Control ........................................
System .376
............
Cruise Control Operation . 222
..........
Customer Relations Of f ice . 382
Index
C
D
II