2002 HONDA CIVIC check oil

Cylinder Head
Engine Compression Inspection
1. Warm up the engine to normal operating
temperature (cooling fan comes on).
2. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
3. Remove the intake manifold cover (see step 1 onpage 6-22).
4, Disconnect all four injector connectors.
5. Start the engine, and let it run until it stalls.
6. Remove the iour ignition coils (see page 4-18).
7. Remove the four spark plugs.
8. Attach the compression gauge to the spark plug
note.
6-6
V,
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9.
10.
Open the throttle fully, then crank the engine with
the starter motor and measure the compression.
Compression Pressure
Above 930 kpa (9.5 kgf/cm', 135 psi)
Measure the compression on the remaining
cylinders,
Maximum vadation
Within 200 kPa (2.0 kgf/cm', 28 psi)
lf the compression is not within specifications,
check these items, then remeasure the
compressron.
. Damaged orworn valves and seats. Damaged cylinder head gasket. Damaged or worn piston rings. Damaged orworn piston and cylinder bore
11.
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7, Install the cam chainguide B.
H4
\ilt
Hgq
8 x 1.25 mm22 N.m(2.2 kgf.m, 16lbt.ft)
8. Remove the Din from the auto-tensioner,
Check the chain case oil seal for damage. lf the oil
seal is damaged, replace the chain case oil seal
(see page 6-21).
9.
10.
11.
Remove old liquid gasket from the chain case
mating surfaces, bolts, and bolt holes.
Clean and dry the chain case mating surfaces.
Apply liquid gasket. P/N 08718-0009, evenly to the
cylinder block mating surface ofthe chain case and
to the inner threads of the holes.
Apply liquid gasket to the cylinder block upper
surface contact areas (A) on the chain case.
Apply liquid gasket, PiN 08718-0009, evenly to the
oil pan mating surface of the chain case and to the
inner threads of the holes.
NOTE: Do not installthe parts it 5 minutes or more
have elapsed since applying liquid gasket. lnstead,
reapply liquid gasket after removing old residue.
(cont'd)
14.
Apply liquid gasketalong the broken line.
Apply liquid gasketalong the broken line.
6-17

Installation:
1. Install the VTC actuator and exhaust camshaft
sprocket.
2. Apply engine oil to the th reads of the VTC actuato r
mounting bolt and exhaust camshaft mounting bolt,
then install them.
3. Hold the camshaft with an open-end wrench, then
tighten the bolts.
Specified torque:
VTC actuator mounting bolt:
113 N.m (11.5 kgl.m,83 lbl.ft)
Exhaust camshaft sprocket mounting bolt:
72 N m (7.3 kgf.m, 53 lbf.ft)
4. Install the cam chain {see page 6-15).
1,
Cylinder Head Inspection for
Warpage
Remove the cylinder head {see page 6-23).
Inspect the camshaft (see page 6-29).
Check the cylinder head for warpage. Measure
along the edges, and three ways across the center.
. lf warpage is less than 0.05 mm (0.002 in.)
cylinder head resurfacing is not required.. lf warpage is between 0.05 mm (0.002 in.) and
0.2 mm (0.008 in.), resurface the cylinder head.. Maximum resurface limit is 0.2 mm (0.008 in,)
based on a height of 104 mm (4.09 in.).
Cylinder Head Height;
Standard {New}: 103.95 104.05 mm
{4.093 4.096 in.}
6-25

Cylinder Head
1.
2.
Rocker Arms and Shafts Inspection
Remove the rocker arm assembly (see page 6-26).
Measure the diameter of the shaft at the first rocker
location.
3. Zero the gauge (A) to the shaft diameter.
6-28
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4. Measure the inside diameter ofthe rocker arm, and
check it for an out-of-round condition.
Rocker Arm-to-Shaflt Clearance:
Standard lNew):
lntake: 0.025 0.052 mm(0.0010 0.0020 in.)
Exhaust: 0.018 0.056 mm
(0.0007 0.0022 in.)
Service Limit: 0.08 mm (0.003 in.)
5. Repeat for all rockerarms and both shafts. lfthe
clearance is over the Ilmit. replace the rocker shaft
and all overtolerance rocker arms. lf any VTEC
rocker arm needs replacement, replace the rocker
arms (primary and secondary) as a set.
6. Inspect the rocker arm pistons {A}. Push each
piston manually.
lf it does not move smoothly, replace the rocker
arm set.
NOTE: Apply oil to the pistons when reassembling.
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Cylinder Head
Camshaft Inspection (cont'dl
1.
9.
Unscrew the camshaft holder bolts two turns at a
time, in a crisscross pattern. Then remove the
camshaft holders from the cylinder head.
Lift the camshafts out of the cylinder head, wipe
them clean. then inspect the lift ramps. Replace the
camshaft if any lobes are pitted, scored, or
excessively worn,
Clean the camshaft journal surfaces in the cylinder
head, then set the camshafts back in place. Place a
plastigage strip across each journal.
Install the camshaft holders, then tighten the bolts
to the specified torque as shown in step 2.
Remove the camshaft holders. Measure the widest
portion of plastigage on each journal.
. lf the camshaft-to-holder clearance is within
limits, go to step 1 1.. lf the camshaft-to-holder clearance is beyond the
service limit and the camshaft has been replaced,
replace the cylinder head.. lf the camshaft-to-holder clearance is beyond the
service limit and the camshaft has not been
replaced, go to step 10.
Camshaft-to-Holder Oil Clearance:
Standard (New):
No. 1 Journal:
No.2,3,4,5 Journals:
Service Limit:
0.030 0.069 mm
{0.001 0.003 in-)
0.060*0.099 mm
{0.002 0.004 in.)
0.15 mm {0.006 in.)
6-30
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10. Check the total runout with the camshaft supported
on V-blocks,
.lfthetotal runout of the camshaft is within the
service limit, replace the cylinder head.. lf the total runout is beyond the service limit,
replace the camshaft and recheck the camshaft-
to-holder oil clearance. lf the oil clearance is still
beyond the service limit, replace the cylinder
neao.
Camshaft Total Runout:
Standard (New): 0.03 mm (0.001 in.) max.
Service Limit: 0.04 mm {0.002 in.)
11. Measure cam lobe height.
Cam
PRI: Primary
C/C: Cam Chain
SEC: Secondary
I\,
Lobe Heioht Standard (New
INTAKEEXHAUST
PRI33.925 mm(1.3356 in.)
34.092 mm
\1 .3422 in.l
SEC29.638 mm(1.1668 in.)

Cylinder Head
Valve Guide Replacement (cont'dl
Apply a thin coat of clean engine oil to the outside
of the new valve guide. Install the guide from the
camshaft side of the head; use the special tool to
drive the guide in to the specified installed height
(A) o{the guide (B). lf you have all 16 guidesto do,
you may have to reheat the head.
Valve Guide Installed Height:
Intake: 15.2 16.2 mm (0.598-0.638 in.)
Exhaust: 15.5 16.5 mm (0.610-0.650 in.)
6-34
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10.Coat both reamer and valve guide with cutting oil.
Rotate the reamer clockwise the full length of the
valve guide bore.
O7HAH.PJ7O1OB
Continue to rotate the reamer clockwise while
removing it from the bore.
Thoroughly wash the guide in detergent and water
to remove any cutting residue.
Check the clearances with a valve (see page 6 32).
Verify that a valve slides in the intake and exhaust
valve guides without exening pressure.
11.
14.
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Valves, Springs, and Valve Seals Installation
Special Tools Required
Valve spring compressor attachment 07VAE-00101 0A
1. Coat the valve stems with engine oil. lnstall the
valves in the valve guides.
2. Check that the valves move up and down smoothly.
Installthe spring seats on the cylinder head.
Install the new valve seals (A) using the valve guide
seal installer (B).
NOTE: The exhaust valve seal (C) has a black spring(D), and the intake valve seal (E) has a white spring(F). They are not interchangeable.
6.
lnstallthe valve spring. Place the end ofthe valve
spring with closely wound coils toward the cylinder
n eao.
Install the valve retainer.
Installthe valve spring compressor, Compress the
spring, and install the valve keepers. Remove the
valve spring compressor.
Lightly tap the end of each valve stem two or three
times with a plastic mallet (A) to ensure proper
seating of the valve and valve keepers. Tap the
valve stem only along its axis so you do not bend
the stem.
7.
6-37

9.
10.
Install the four ignition coils (see page 4-'18).
Check that all tubes, hoses, and connectors are
installed correctly.
lnstallthe intake manifold cover.11.
6x 1,0 mm'12 N.m {1.2 kgf m.8.7 tbf.ftl
12. After assemblv, wait at least 30 minutes before
filling the engine with oil.
6-43