2002 CHRYSLER VOYAGER torque

EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS
OPERATION - EVAPORATION CONTROL
SYSTEM............................11
SPECIFICATIONS
TORQUE............................12
EVAP/PURGE SOLENOID
DESCRIPTION.........................13
OPERATION...........................13
REMOVAL.............................13
INSTALLATION.........................13
FUEL FILLER CAP
DESCRIPTION.........................13
OPERATION...........................13
LEAK DETECTION PUMP
REMOVAL.............................14
INSTALLATION.........................14
ORVR
OPERATION...........................14DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - VEHICLE DOES
NOT FILL............................16
P C V VA LV E
DESCRIPTION.........................17
OPERATION...........................17
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - PCV SYSTEM . . . 17
VAPOR CANISTER
DESCRIPTION.........................18
OPERATION...........................18
REMOVAL
REMOVAL...........................19
REMOVAL - REAR EVAP CANISTER.......19
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION.......................19
INSTALLATION - REAR EVAP CANISTER . . . 19
EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS
OPERATION - EVAPORATION CONTROL
SYSTEM
The evaporation control system prevents the emis-
sion of fuel tank vapors into the atmosphere. When
fuel evaporates in the fuel tank, the vapors pass
through vent hoses or tubes to an activated carbon
filled evaporative canister. The canister temporarily
holds the vapors. The Powertrain Control Module
(PCM) allows intake manifold vacuum to draw
vapors into the combustion chambers during certain
operating conditions (Fig. 1).All engines use a proportional purge solenoid sys-
tem. The PCM controls vapor flow by operating the
purge solenoid. Refer to Proportional Purge Solenoid
in this section.
NOTE: The evaporative system uses specially man-
ufactured hoses. If they need replacement, only use
fuel resistant hose. Also the hoses must be able to
pass an Ozone compliance test.
NOTE: For more information on Onboard Refueling
Vapor Recovery (ORVR), refer to the Fuel Delivery
section.
RSEVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS25-11
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SPECIFICATIONS
TORQUE
DESCRIPTION N´m Ft. Lbs. In. Lbs.
PCV VAlve 3.3/3.8L 6.3 55
Fig. 1 ORVR System Schematic
1 - FUEL CAP
2 - RECIRCULATION TUBE
3 - LIQUID SEPARATOR
4 - PURGE SOLENOID
5 - W/LDP
6 - BREATHER ELEMENT
7 - W/O LDP8 - CANISTER
9 - ROLLOVER VALVE
10 - FUEL TANK
11 - CHECK VALVE
12 - CONTROL VALVE
25 - 12 EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONSRS
EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS (Continued)
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noise will be heard as air passes through the valve. A
strong vacuum should also be felt when a finger is
placed over the valve inlet.
(2) Install hose on PCV valve. Remove the
make-up air hose from the air plenum at the rear of
the engine. Hold a piece of stiff paper (parts tag)
loosely over the end of the make-up air hose.
(3) After allowing approximately one minute for
crankcase pressure to reduce, the paper should draw
up against the hose with noticeable force. If the
engine does not draw the paper against the grommet
after installing a new valve, replace the PCV valve
hose.
(4) Turn the engine off. Remove the PCV valve
from intake manifold. The valve should rattle when
shaken.
(5) Replace the PCV valve and retest the system if
it does not operate as described in the preceding
tests.Do not attempt to clean the old PCV valve.
If the valve rattles, apply a light coating of Loctitet
Pipe Sealant With Teflon to the threads. Thread the
PCV valve into the manifold plenum and tighten to 7
N´m (60 in. lbs.) torque.
VAPOR CANISTER
DESCRIPTION
There are 2 EVAP canisters on the vehicle. The
vacuum and vapor tubes connect to the top of the
canister. It is a charcoal canister (Fig. 12) or (Fig.
13).
OPERATION
All vehicles use a maintenance free, evaporative
(EVAP) canister. Fuel tank vapors vent into the can-
ister. The canister temporarily holds the fuel vapors
until intake manifold vacuum draws them into the
combustion chamber. The Powertrain Control Module
(PCM) purges the canister through the proportional
purge solenoid. The PCM purges the canister at pre-
determined intervals and engine conditions.
Purge Free Cells
Purge-free memory cells are used to identify the
fuel vapor content of the evaporative canister. Since
the evaporative canister is not purged 100% of the
time, the PCM stores information about the evapora-
tive canister's vapor content in a memory cell.
The purge-free cells are constructed similar to cer-
tain purge-normal cells. The purge-free cells can be
monitored by the DRB IIItScan Tool. The only dif-
ference between the purge-free cells and normal
adaptive cells is that in purge-free, the purge is com-
pletely turned off. This gives the PCM the ability to
compare purge and purge-free operation.
Fig. 12 FRONT EVAP CANISTER
1 - Front EVAP Canister
2 - Vent Valve
Fig. 13 REAR EVAP CANISTER
1 - Rear EVAP Canister
2 - Front EVAP Canister
3 - Vent Valve
25 - 18 EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONSRS
PCV VALVE (Continued)
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EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION
SPECIFICATIONS
TORQUE............................20
TUBE
REMOVAL
REMOVAL - 2.4L......................20
REMOVAL - FRONT TUBE- 3.5L..........20
REMOVAL - REAR TUBE - 3.5L...........21
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - 2.4L..................21
INSTALLATION - FRONT TUBE - 3.5L......21INSTALLATION - REAR TUBE - 3.5L.......21
VA LV E
DESCRIPTION.........................21
OPERATION...........................21
REMOVAL
REMOVAL - 2.4L......................23
REMOVAL - 3.5L......................23
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - 2.4L..................23
INSTALLATION - 3.5L..................23
EXHAUST GAS
RECIRCULATION
SPECIFICATIONS
TORQUE
DESCRIPTION N´m Ft. Lbs. In. Lbs.
EGR valve to cyl. head
2.4L22 - 200  25
EGR tube to EGR valve
2.4L11.9 - 105  20
EGR tube to intake
manifold 2.4L11.9 - 105  20
EGR valve to adaptor
3.3/3.8L22 - 200  25
EGR tube to EGR valve
3.3/3.8L11.9 - 105  20
EGR tube to intake
manifold 3.3L5.6 - 50  10
EGR tube to intake
manifold 3.8L11.9 - 105  20
TUBE
REMOVAL
REMOVAL - 2.4L
(1) Remove EGR tube attaching bolts at intake
manifold.(2) Remove EGR tube attaching bolts at EGR
valve.
(3) Check for signs of leakage or cracked surfaces
on either the manifold or tube. Repair or replace as
necessary.REMOVAL - FRONT TUBE- 3.5L
(1) Disconnect the negative battery cable.
25 - 20 EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATIONRS
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REMOVAL
REMOVAL - 2.4L
The EGR valve and Electrical EGR Transducer are
serviced as an assembly (Fig. 1).
(1) Disconnect vacuum tube from electric EGR
transducer. Inspect vacuum tube for damage.
(2) Remove electrical connector from solenoid.
(3) Remove EGR tube bolts from EGR valve.
(4) Remove EGR valve from cylinder head adaptor.
(5) Clean gasket surface and discard old gasket.
Check for any signs of leakage or cracked surfaces.
Repair or replace as necessary.
REMOVAL - 3.5L
(1) Disconnect the negative battery cable.
(2) Disconnect the fresh air makeup hose on rear
valve cover.
(3) Remove the air box bolt.
(4) Remove the hose clamp at throttle body.
(5) Unlatch 2 clamps for air box cover.
(6) Remove air box cover.
(7) Unlock the electrical connector.
(8) Disconnect the electrical connector from the
EGR valve.
(9) Remove the 2 bolts for the front EGR tube
(10) Remove the 2 bolts for the rear EGR tube
(11) Remove the 2 EGR valve mounting bolts.
(12) Remove the EGR valve.
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - 2.4L
The EGR valve and Electrical EGR Transducer are
serviced as an assembly (Fig. 1).
(1) Assemble EGR valve with new gasket onto the
cylinder head adaptor.
(2) Loose assemble the bolts from EGR valve to
EGR tube.
(3) Loose assemble the bolts from EGR valve to
cylinder head.
(4) Tighten bolts from EGR valve to cylinder head
to 22.8 N´m (200  25 in. lbs.) torque.
(5) Tighten bolts from EGR valve to EGR tube to
11.9 N´m (105  20 in. lbs.) torque.
(6) Reconnect vacuum hose and electrical connec-
tor to electrical EGR transducer.
INSTALLATION - 3.5L
(1) Install the EGR valve.
(2) Install the 2 bolts for the rear EGR tube
(3) Install the 2 bolts for the front EGR tube
(4) Tighten the EGR tube bolts.
(5) Tighten the EGR valve mounting bolts.
(6) Connect the electrical connector to the EGR
valve.
(7) Lock the electrical connector.
(8) Install air box cover.
(9) Latch 2 clamps for air box cover.
(10) Install the hose clamp at throttle body.
(11) Connect the fresh air makeup hose on rear
valve cover.
(12) Connect the negative battery cable.
RSEXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION25-23
VALVE (Continued)
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EMISSIONS CONTROL 2.5L TURBO DIESEL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
EMISSIONS CONTROL 2.5L TURBO DIESEL
DESCRIPTION..........................1
SPECIFICATIONS - TORQUE...............2EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION............3
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTICS.................6
EMISSIONS CONTROL 2.5L
TURBO DIESEL
DESCRIPTION
The 2.5L diesel Engine Control Module (ECM) con-
trols many different circuits in the fuel injection
pump and engine systems. If the ECM senses a prob-
lem with a monitored circuit that indicates an actual
problem, a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) will be
stored in the ECM's memory, and eventually may
illuminate the MIL (Malfunction Indicator Lamp)
constantly while the key is on. If the problem is
repaired, or is intermittent, the ECM will erase the
DTC after 40 warm-up cycles without the the fault
detected. A warm-up cycle consists of starting the
vehicle when the engine is cold, then the engine is
warmed up to a certain temperature, and finally, the
engine temperature falls to a normal operating tem-
perature, then the key is turned off.
Certain criteria must be met for a DTC to be
entered into ECM memory. The criteria may be a
specific range of engine rpm, engine or fuel tempera-
ture and/or input voltage to the ECM. A DTC indi-
cates that the ECM has identified an abnormal
signal in a circuit or the system.
There are several operating conditions that the
ECM does not monitor and set a DTC for. Refer to
the following Monitored Circuits and Non±Monitored
Circuits in this section.
ECM MONITORED SYSTEMS
The ECM can detect certain problems in the elec-
trical system.
Open or Shorted Circuit± The ECM will not
distinguish between an open or a short to ground,
however the ECM can determine if there is excessive
current on a circuit, such as a short to voltage or a
decrease in component resistance.
Output Device Current Flow± The ECM senses
whether the output devices are electrically connected.
If there is a problem with the circuit, the ECM
senses whether the circuit is open, shorted to ground
(±), or shorted to (+) voltage.Fuel Pressure:Fuel pressure is controlled by the
fuel injection pump and fuel pressure solenoid. The
ECM uses a fuel pressure sensor to determine if a
fuel pressure problem exists.
Fuel Injector Malfunctions:The ECM can deter-
mine if a fuel injector has an electrical problem. The
fuel injectors on the diesel engine arecontrolledby
the ECM.
ECM NON±MONITORED SYSTEMS
The ECM does not monitor the following circuits,
systems or conditions that could have malfunctions
that result in driveability problems. A DTC will not
be displayed for these conditions.
Cylinder Compression:The ECM cannot detect
uneven, low, or high engine cylinder compression.
Exhaust System:The ECM cannot detect a
plugged, restricted or leaking exhaust system.
Vacuum Assist:Leaks or restrictions in the vac-
uum circuits of the Exhaust Gas Recirculation Sys-
tem (EGR) are not monitored by the ECM.
ECM System Ground:The ECM cannot deter-
mine a poor system ground. However, a DTC may be
generated as a result of this condition.
ECM/PCM Connector Engagement:The ECM
cannot determine spread or damaged connector pins.
However, a DTC may be generated as a result of this
condition.
HIGH AND LOW LIMITS
The ECM compares input signals from each input
device. It has high and low limits that are pro-
grammed into it for that device. If the inputs are not
within specifications and other DTC criteria are met,
a DTC will be stored in memory. Other DTC criteria
might include engine rpm limits or input voltages
from other sensors or switches. The other inputs
might have to be sensed by the ECM when it senses
a high or low input voltage from the control system
device in question.
RGEMISSIONS CONTROL 2.5L TURBO DIESEL25a-1
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SPECIFICATIONS - TORQUE
2.5L DIESEL - TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
DESCRIPTION N´m Ft. Lbs. In. Lbs.
EGR Cooler to EGR Bolts 32.4 24 Ð
EGR Cooler to Exhaust Manifold 27.5 21 Ð
EGR Valve Nuts 32.4 24 Ð
25a - 2 EMISSIONS CONTROL 2.5L TURBO DIESELRG
EMISSIONS CONTROL 2.5L TURBO DIESEL (Continued)
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VA LV E
DESCRIPTION
The EGR system consists of (Fig. 1):
²EGR valve
²EGR tube
²Vacuum hoses
²EGR cooler
²EGR solenoid
OPERATION
The engines use Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)
systems. The EGR system reduces oxides of nitrogen
(NOx) in engine exhaust and helps prevent detona-
tion (engine knock). Under normal operating condi-
tions, engine cylinder temperature can reach more
than 3000ÉF. Formation of NOx increases proportion-
ally with combustion temperature. To reduce the
emission of these oxides, the cylinder temperature
must be lowered. The system allows a predetermined
amount of hot exhaust gas to recirculate and dilute
the incoming air/fuel mixture. The diluted air/fuel
mixture reduces peak flame temperature during com-
bustion.
REMOVAL
(1) Remove engine cover (Refer to 9 - ENGINE -
REMOVAL).
(2) Remove front wiper unit (Refer to 8 - ELEC-
TRICAL/WIPERS/WASHERS/WIPER MODULE -
REMOVAL).
(3) Disconnect EGR valve vacuum line.
(4) Remove EGR cooler to EGR valve retaining
bolts (Fig. 1).
(5) Remove EGR valve retaining nuts (Fig. 1) and
EGR valve.
INSTALLATION
(1) Clean gasket mating surfaces.
(2) Install EGR valve (Fig. 1). Torque nuts to
32.4N´m.
(3) Connect EGR cooler to EGR valve (Fig. 1).
Torque bolts to 32.4N´m
(4) Install front wiper unit (Refer to 8 - ELECTRI-
CAL/WIPERS/WASHERS/WIPER MODULE -
INSTALLATION).
(5) Install engine cover (Refer to 9 - ENGINE -
INSTALLATION).
Fig. 1 EGR COMPONENTS
1 - HOSE CLAMP
2 - COOLANT HOSE
3 - HOSE CLAMP
4 - EGR VALVE RETAINING NUT
5 - E G R VA LV E
6 - COOLANT HOSE
7 - EGR VALVE GASKET
8 - EGR VALVE RETAINING STUDS
9 - EGR COOLER RETAINING BOLT
10 - HOSE CLAMP
11 - HOSE CLAMP
12 - EGR COOLER
13 - EGR COOLER TO EGR VALVE RETAINING BOLT
14 - TURBOCHARGER BRACKET
15 - TURBOCHARGER BRACKET RETAINING BOLT
16 - TURBOCHARGER DOWNPIPE
17 - TURBOCHARGER DOWNPIPE RETAINING NUT
18 - DOWNPIPE GASKET
19 - DOWNPIPE STUD
25a - 4 EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATIONRG
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