CONNECTOR NAME/NUMBER COLOR LOCATION FIG.
Driver Power Seat Front Riser
MotorRD At Seat N/S
Driver Power Seat Horizontal Motor BK At Seat N/S
Driver Power Seat Rear Riser
MotorRD At Seat N/S
Driver Power Seat Recliner Motor GN At Seat N/S
Driver Power Seat Switch GN At Switch N/S
Driver Power Window Motor RD At Motor N/S
Driver Power Window Switch GN At Switch N/S
Driver Power Window Switch
(RHD)NAT At Switch N/S
Driver Seatbelt Switch WT At Switch on Seat Harness N/S
Driver Seatbelt Tensioner On Seat Harness N/S
EGR Solenoid (Diesel) BK Above Transmission
Right Side of EngineN/S
EGR Solenoid GY Above Transmission
Right Side of Engine9, 10, 11, 13
Electric Wiper De-Icer-C1 WT Right Side Instrument Panel 15, 1923
Electric Wiper De-Icer-C2 WT Left Side Instrument Panel 15, 16, 22
Engine Control Module C1 (Diesel) BK Right Side of Engine 11
Engine Control Module C2 (Diesel) BK Right Side of Engine 11
Engine Coolant Temperature
Sensor (Gas)BK On Cylinder Block N/S
Engine Coolant Temperature
Sensor (Diesel)BL On Cylinder Block 11
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor
(Diesel)BK Rear of Engine 12
Engine Oil Pressure Switch (Gas) LTGN On Cylinder Block 9
Engine Oil Temperature Sensor
(Diesel)BK Rear of Engine 12
EVAP/Purge Solenoid BK Right Motor Mount 9, 13
Evaporator Temperature Sensor BK Right Side of HVAC N/S
Floor Console Lamp BK At Lamp N/S
Floor Console Power Outlet RD At Front Console N/S
Front Blower Module C1 (ATC) BK On HVAC N/S
Front Blower Module C2 (ATC) BK On HVAC N/S
Front Cigar Lighter RD/NAT Rear of Lighter 15, 18, 20
Front Reading Lamps/Switch BK At Switch N/S
Front Washer Pump Motor BK Right Fender Well 3
Fuel Heater (Diesel) BK Left Rear Engine Compartment N/S
Fuel Injector No.1 BK At Fuel Injector N/S
Fuel Injector No.1 (Diesel) BK At Fuel Injector 11
Fuel Injector No.2 BK At Fuel Injector N/S
Fuel Injector No.2 (Diesel) BK At Fuel Injector 11
8W - 91 - 4 8W-91 CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATIONRS
CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATION (Continued)
ProCarManuals.com
CONNECTOR NAME/NUMBER COLOR LOCATION FIG.
Fuel Injector No.3 BK At Fuel Injector N/S
Fuel Injector No.3 (Diesel) BK At Fuel Injector 11
Fuel Injector No.4 BK At Fuel Injector N/S
Fuel Injector No.4 (Diesel) BK At Fuel Injector 11
Fuel Injector No.5 BK At Fuel Injector N/S
Fuel Injector No.6 BK At Fuel Injector N/S
Fuel Pump Module LTGY Side of Fuel Tank N/S
Fuel Pressure Sensor (Diesel) BK Top Left of Engine 11
Generator BK Rear of Generator 10, 11, 13, 14
Glove Box Lamp BL Rear of Glove Box 18, 24
Glow Plug Relay (Diesel) BK Near Battery N/S
Halo Lamp WT Steering Column 15, 16, 17, 18, 26
Headlamp Switch BK Rear of Switch 15, 16, 25
Headlamp Washer Pump Motor At Motor N/S
High Note Horn BK Left Frame Rail 5
High Pressure Fuel Pump (Diesel) Rear of Pump 11
Hood Ajar Switch BK Left Fender 6
Idle Air Control Motor (2.4L) BK On Throttle Body 9
Idle Air Control Motor (3.3/3.8L) BK On Throttle Body 13
Ignition Coil Pack 2.4L BK Top of Valve Cover 9, 10
Ignition Coil Pack 3.3L, 3.8L DKGY Top of Engine 14
Ignition Switch BK Rear of Switch at Steering Column 15, 16, 17, 18, 26
Inlet Air Temperature Sensor BK Top Left of Engine N/S
Instrument Cluster BK Rear of Cluster 15, 16, 23
Instrument Panel Switch Bank BK Right Center of Instrument Panel 15, 18, 20
Instrument Panel Power Outlet NAT Center of Instrument Panel N/S
Integrated Power Module C1 LTGN Left Fender Shield 7
Integrated Power Module C2 GN/BL Left Fender Shield 7
Integrated Power Module C3
(Diesel)YL/RD Left Fender Shield 7
Integrated Power Module C3 (Gas) NAT/RD Left Fender Shield 7
Integrated Power Module C4 BL Left Fender Shield 7
Integrated Power Module C5 BK Left Fender Shield 7
Integrated Power Module C6 NAT Left Fender Shield 7
Integrated Power Module C7 BK/RD Left Fender Shield 7
Integrated Power Module C8 OR Left Fender Shield 7
Integrated Power Module C9 BK Left Fender Shield 7
Knock Sensor GY Front of Cylinder Block N/S
Leak Detection Pump LTGY At Pump 9, 10 14
Left B Pillar Switch GY Left B Pillar 34
Left Cinch/Release Motor GY Left Sliding Door N/S
Left Combination Relay BK Left Rear Quarter Panel N/S
RS8W-91 CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATION8W-91-5
CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATION (Continued)
ProCarManuals.com
CONNECTOR NAME/NUMBER COLOR LOCATION FIG.
Right Seat Airbag YL At Passenger Seat N/S
Right Side Impact Airbag Control
ModuleYL/RD Right B Pillar 33
Right Sliding Door Control Module
C1BK Rear of Door 38, 39
Right Sliding Door Control Module
C2BK/RD Rear of Door 38, 39
Right Sliding Door Latch Sensing
SwitchBK At Sliding Door 38
Right Sliding Door Lock Motor BK Rear of Door 38
Right Sliding Door Lock Motor/Ajar
SwitchBK At Latch N/S
Right Sliding Door Motor BK At Sliding Door 38
Right Speed Control Switch BK At Steering Wheel N/S
Right Stop/Turn Signal Relay BK LT Quarter Panel N/S
Right Turn Signal Lamp OR At Lamp N/S
Right Visor/Vanity Lamp BK At Lamp N/S
Sentry Key Immobilizer Module BK At Steering Column 15, 16, 17, 18, 26
Siren (United Kingdom) BK Left Front Body N/S
Solenoid/Pressure Switch
Assembly (EATX)BK Side of Transmission N/S
Speed Control Servo BK Near Controller Antilock Brake 14
Thatcham Alarm Module C1 BK Top Right Side of Instrument Panel
Near SpeakerN/S
Thatcham Alarm Module C1 WT Top Right Side of Instrument Panel
Near SpeakerN/S
Throttle Position Sensor GY On Throttle Body 9, 13
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid BK Front of Transmission 10
Traction Control Switch BK Rear of Swtich 16, 17, 26
Trailer Tow Connector BK Left Quarter Panel N/S
Transmission Control Module BK Top of Transmission 14
Transmission Range Sensor GY Top of Transmission 14
Vehicle Speed Sensor BK Rear of Transmission 9, 12
Washer Fluid Level Switch BK Bottom of Reservoir 3
Water in Fuel Sensor (Diesel) Left Rear Engine Compartment N/S
Wiper Module BK Left Side Cowl 6
8W - 91 - 10 8W-91 CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATIONRS
CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATION (Continued)
ProCarManuals.com
SPLICE NUMBER LOCATION FIG.
S117 (2.4L) Neat T/O for G101 and G103 10
S117 (3.3L/3.8L) Near T/O for Output Speed Sensor 14
S118 (2.4L) Near T/O for Knock Sensor 10
S119 (2.5L) Near T/O for Engine Starter Motor 11
S120 (2.4L) Near T/O for Oxygen Sensors 9
S120 (3.3L/3.8L) Near T/O for Oxygen Sensors 14
S121 (3.3L/3.8L) Near T/O for Output Speed Sensor 14
S122 (2.4L) In T/O to Engine Starter Motor 10
S122 (3.3L/3.8L) In T/O to Engine Starter Motor 14
S123 In T/O to Low Note Horn 5
S124 (2.4L) Near T/O for Fuel Injector No.2 N/S
S124 (3.3L/3.8L) Near T/O for Fuel Injector No.5 and No.6 N/S
S125 (2.4L) In T/O for Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor N/S
S126 In Right Headlamp Leveling Assembly N/S
S127 (2.5L) Near T/O for Engine Starter Motor N/S
S128 (2.5L) Near T/O for Engine Starter Motor 11
S129 (2.5L) Near T/O for Battery (+) N/S
S130 (2.5L) Near T/O for Battery (+) N/S
S131 (3.3L/3.8L) Near T/O for Transmission Control Module N/S
S132 (2.5L) Near T/O for Battery (+) N/S
S133 (2.5L) Near T/O for Intelligent Power Module C3 N/S
S134 Near T/O for Controller Antilock Brake N/S
S135 (2.5L) Near T/O for Glow Plug No.2 11
S136 (2.5L) Between T/O for Radiator Fan No.2 and T/O for G102 N/S
S137 (2.5L) Near T/O for A/C Compressor Clutch 11
S138 (2.5L) Between T/O for Radiator Fan No.2 and T/O for G102 N/S
S139 (2.5L) Between T/O for Engine Starter Motor and T/O for
Engine Control Module C112
S141 (2.4L) Near T/O for Powertrain Control Module N/S
S141 (2.5L) Near /t/O for G100 N/S
S141 (3.3L/3.8L) Near T/O for Powertrain Control Module N/S
S142 (3.3L/3.8L) Near T/O for A/C Compressor Clutch 14
S143 (2.5L) Near T/O for Engine Control Module C1 11
S143 (3.3L/3.8L) Near T/O for Intelligent Power Module - C3 N/S
S144 (2.5L) Between T/O for Battery Temperature Sensor and T/O
for C10311
S145 (2.5L) Near T/O for Battery (+) N/S
S148 (2.5L) Near T/O for Engine Starter Motor 11
S150 (2.5L) Between T/O for Battery Temperature Sensor and T/O
for C103N/S
S151 (2.5L) Near T/O for Radiator Fan Relay No.1 2
S152 (2.5L) Near T/O for Left Fog Lamp N/S
S157 (2.5L) Near T/O for Glow Plug No.1 11
8W - 91 - 12 8W-91 CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATIONRS
CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATION (Continued)
ProCarManuals.com
EXHAUST MANIFOLD
DESCRIPTION.........................62
OPERATION...........................62
REMOVAL.............................62
CLEANING............................62
INSPECTION..........................62
INSTALLATION.........................62
TIMING BELT COVER(S)
REMOVAL.............................63
INSTALLATION.........................63
TIMING BELT AND SPROCKET(S)
REMOVAL
REMOVAL - TIMING BELT...............64REMOVAL - CRANKSHAFT SPROCKET....66
CLEANING............................66
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - CRANKSHAFT SPROCKET . 66
INSTALLATION - TIMING BELT...........67
TIMING BELT TENSIONER & PULLEY
REMOVAL.............................68
INSTALLATION.........................69
BALANCE SHAFTS AND CARRIER ASSEMBLY
DESCRIPTION.........................69
OPERATION...........................70
REMOVAL.............................70
INSTALLATION.........................71
ENGINE 2.4L
DESCRIPTION
The 2.4 Liter (148 cu. in.) in-line four cylinder
engine is a double over head camshaft with hydraulic
lash adjusters and four valve per cylinder design.
The engine is free-wheeling; meaning it has provi-
sions for piston-to-valve clearance. However valve-to-
valve interference can occur, if camshafts are rotated
independently.
The cylinders are numbered from front of the
engine to the rear. The firing order is 1±3±4±2.
The engine identification number is located on the
rear of the cylinder block (Fig. 1).
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - ENGINE
DIAGNOSIS - INTRODUCTION
Engine diagnosis is helpful in determining the
causes of malfunctions not detected and remedied by
routine maintenance.
These malfunctions may be classified as either
mechanical (e.g., a strange noise), or performance
(e.g., engine idles rough and stalls).
Refer to the Engine Mechanical and the Engine
Performance diagnostic charts, for possible causes
and corrections of malfunctions (Refer to 9 - ENGINE
- DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - MECHANICAL)
(Refer to 9 - ENGINE - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
- PERFORMANCE).
For fuel system diagnosis, (Refer to 14 - FUEL
SYSTEM/FUEL DELIVERY - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING).
Additional tests and diagnostic procedures may be
necessary for specific engine malfunctions that can-
not be isolated with the Service Diagnosis charts.
Information concerning additional tests and diagno-
sis is provided within the following:
²Cylinder Compression Pressure Test
²Cylinder Combustion Pressure Leakage Test
²Engine Cylinder Head Gasket Failure Diagnosis
²Intake Manifold Leakage Diagnosis
²Hydraulic Lash Adjuster Noise Diagnosis
²Engine Oil Leak Inspection
Fig. 1 Engine Identification
1 - ENGINE IDENTIFICATION LOCATION
RSENGINE 2.4L9-3
ProCarManuals.com
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - ENGINE
DIAGNOSIS - PERFORMANCE
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTION
ENGINE WILL NOT START 1. Weak battery. 1. Test battery. Charge or replace
as necessary. (Refer to 8 -
ELECTRICAL/BATTERY SYSTEM -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING)
2. Corroded or loose battery
connections.2. Clean and tighten battery
connections. Apply a coat of light
mineral grease to terminals.
3. Faulty starter. 3. Test starting system. (Refer to 8 -
ELECTRICAL/STARTING -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING)
4. Faulty coil(s) or control unit. 4. Test and replace as needed.
(Refer to Appropriate Diagnostic
Information)
5. Incorrect spark plug gap. 5. Set gap. (Refer to 8 -
ELECTRICAL/IGNITION CONTROL
- SPECIFICATIONS)
6. Contamination in fuel system. 6. Clean system and replace fuel
filter.
7. Faulty fuel pump. 7. Test fuel pump and replace as
needed. (Refer to Appropriate
Diagnostic Information)
8. Incorrect engine timing. 8. Check for a skipped timing
belt/chain.
ENGINE STALLS OR IDLES
ROUGH1. Idle speed too low. 1. Test minimum air flow. (Refer to
Appropriate Diagnostic Information)
2. Incorrect fuel mixture. 2. (Refer to Appropriate Diagnostic
Information)
3. Intake manifold leakage. 3. Inspect intake manifold, manifold
gasket, and vacuum hoses.
4. Faulty ignition coil(s). 4. Test and replace as necessary.
(Refer to Appropriate Diagnostic
Information)
9 - 4 ENGINE 2.4LRS
ENGINE 2.4L (Continued)
ProCarManuals.com
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTION
ENGINE LOSS OF POWER 1. Dirty or incorrectly gapped plugs. 1. Clean plugs and set gap.
2. Contamination in fuel system. 2. Clean system and replace fuel
filter.
3. Faulty fuel pump. 3. Test and replace as necessary.
(Refer to Appropriate Diagnostic
Information)
4. Incorrect valve timing. 4. Correct valve timing.
5. Leaking cylinder head gasket. 5. Replace cylinder head gasket.
6. Low compression. 6. Test compression of each
cylinder.
7. Burned, warped, or pitted valves. 7. Replace valves.
8. Plugged or restricted exhaust
system.8. Perform exhaust restriction test.
(Refer to 11 - EXHAUST SYSTEM -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING) Install
new parts, as necessary.
9. Faulty ignition coil(s). 9. Test and replace as necessary.
(Refer to Appropriate Diagnostic
Information)
ENGINE MISSES ON
ACCELERATION1. Dirty or incorrectly gapped spark
plugs.1. Clean spark plugs and set gap.
2. Contamination in Fuel System. 2. Clean fuel system and replace
fuel filter.
3. Burned, warped, or pitted valves. 3. Replace valves.
4. Faulty ignition coil(s). 4. Test and replace as necessary.
(Refer to Appropriate Diagnostic
Information)
ENGINE MISSES AT HIGH SPEED 1. Dirty or incorrect spark plug gap. 1. Clean spark plugs and set gap.
2. Faulty ignition coil(s). 2. Test and replace as necessary.
(Refer to Appropriate Diagnostic
Information)
3. Dirty fuel injector(s). 3. Test and replace as necessary.
(Refer to Appropriate Diagnostic
Information)
4. Contamination in fuel system. 4. Clean system and replace fuel
filter.
RSENGINE 2.4L9-5
ENGINE 2.4L (Continued)
ProCarManuals.com
Calibrate the tester according to the manufactur-
er's instructions. The shop air source for testing
should maintain 483 kPa (70 psi) minimum, 1,379
kPa (200 psi) maximum, with 552 kPa (80 psi) rec-
ommended.
Perform the test procedures on each cylinder
according to the tester manufacturer's instructions.
While testing, listen for pressurized air escaping
through the throttle body, tailpipe and oil filler cap
opening. Check for bubbles in the coolant.
All gauge pressure indications should be equal,
with no more than 25% leakage per cylinder.
FOR EXAMPLE:At 552 kPa (80 psi) input pres-
sure, a minimum of 414 kPa (60 psi) should be main-
tained in the cylinder.
STANDARD PROCEDURE
STANDARD PROCEDURE - ENGINE CORE AND
OIL GALLERY PLUGS
Using a blunt tool such as a drift and a hammer,
strike the bottom edge of the cup plug. With the cup
plug rotated, grasp firmly with pliers or other suit-
able tool and remove plug (Fig. 2).
CAUTION: Do not drive cup plug into the casting as
restricted cooling can result and cause serious
engine problems.Thoroughly clean inside of cup plug hole in cylin-
der block or head. Be sure to remove old sealer.
Lightly coat inside of cup plug hole with Mopart
Stud and Bearing Mount. Make certain the new plug
is cleaned of all oil or grease. Using proper drive
plug, drive plug into hole so that the sharp edge of
the plug is at least 0.5 mm (0.020 in.) inside the
lead-in chamfer.
It is not necessary to wait for curing of the sealant.
The cooling system can be refilled and the vehicle
placed in service immediately.
STANDARD PROCEDURE - REPAIR OF
DAMAGED OR WORN THREADS
Damaged or worn threads (excluding spark plug
and camshaft bearing cap attaching threads) can be
repaired. Essentially, this repair consists of drilling
out worn or damaged threads, tapping the hole with
a special Heli-Coil Tap, (or equivalent) and installing
an insert into the tapped hole. This brings the hole
back to its original thread size.
CAUTION: Be sure that the tapped holes maintain
the original center line.
Heli-Coil tools and inserts are readily available
from automotive parts jobbers.
STANDARD PROCEDURE - HYDROSTATIC
LOCKED ENGINE
When an engine is suspected to be hydrostatically
locked, regardless of what caused the problem, the
following steps should be used.
CAUTION: DO NOT use starter motor to rotate the
engine, severe damage may occur.
(1) Inspect air cleaner, induction system and
intake manifold to insure system is dry and clear of
foreign material.
(2) Remove negative battery cable.
(3) Place a shop towel around the spark plugs
when removing them from the engine. This will catch
any fluid that may possibly be in the cylinder under
pressure.
(4) With all spark plugs removed, rotate engine
crankshaft using a breaker bar and socket.
(5) Identify the fluid in the cylinder(s) (i.e., cool-
ant, fuel, oil or other).
(6) Make sure all fluid has been removed from the
cylinders. Inspect engine for damage (i.e., connecting
rods, pistons, valves, etc.)
(7) Repair engine or components as necessary to
prevent this problem from re-occurring.
Fig. 2 Core Hole Plug Removal
1 - CYLINDER BLOCK
2 - REMOVE PLUG WITH PLIERS
3 - STRIKE HERE WITH HAMMER
4 - DRIFT PUNCH
5 - CUP PLUG
9 - 10 ENGINE 2.4LRS
ENGINE 2.4L (Continued)
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