Page 1875 of 2399

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - COMMON
PROBLEM CAUSES
The majority of transaxle malfunctions are a result
of:
²Insufficient lubrication
²Incorrect lubricant
²Misassembled or damaged internal components
²Improper operation
HARD SHIFTING
Hard shifting may be caused by a misadjusted
crossover cable. If hard shifting is accompanied by
gear clash, synchronizer clutch and stop rings or gear
teeth may be worn or damaged.
Hard shifting may also be caused by a binding or
broken shift cover mechanism. Remove shift cover
and verify smooth operation. Replace as necessary.
Misassembled synchronizer components also cause
shifting problems. Incorrectly installed synchronizer
sleeves, keys, balls, or springs can cause shift prob-
lems.
NOISY OPERATION
Transaxle noise is most often a result of worn or
damaged components. Chipped, broken gear or syn-
chronizer teeth, and brinnelled, spalled bearings all
cause noise.
Abnormal wear and damage to the internal compo-
nents is frequently the end result of insufficient
lubricant.
SLIPS OUT OF GEAR
Transaxle disengagement may be caused by mis-
aligned or damaged shift components, or worn teeth
on the drive gears or synchronizer components. Incor-
rect assembly also causes gear disengagement. Check
for missing snap rings.
LOW LUBRICANT LEVEL
Insufficient transaxle lubricant is usually the
result of leaks, or inaccurate fluid level check or refill
method. Leakage is evident by the presence of oil
around the leak point. If leakage is not evident, the
condition is probably the result of an underfill.
If air±powered lubrication equipment is used to fill
a transaxle, be sure the equipment is properly cali-
brated. Equipment out of calibration can lead to an
underfill condition.
CLUTCH PROBLEMS
Worn, damaged, or misaligned clutch components
can cause difficult shifting, gear clash, and noise.
A worn or damaged clutch disc, pressure plate, or
release bearing can cause hard shifting and gear
clash.
REMOVAL
REMOVAL - 2.4L GAS
(1) Raise hood.
(2) Disconnect gearshift cables from shift levers/
cover assembly (Fig. 10).
(3) Remove gearshift cable retaining clips from
mounting bracket (Fig. 10). Remove cables and
secure out of way.
(4) Remove three (3) right engine mount bracket-
to-transaxle bolts (Fig. 11).
(5) Raise vehicle on hoist.
(6) Remove front wheel/tires and halfshafts.
(7) Drain transaxle fluid into suitable container.
(8) Remove front harness retainer and secure har-
ness out of way.
Fig. 10 Gearshift Cables at Transaxle
1 - SELECTOR CABLE
2 - CABLE RETAINER
3 - CABLE RETAINER
4 - CROSSOVER CABLE
5 - MOUNT BRACKET
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(11) Raise vehicle on hoist.
(12) Remove front wheel/tires and halfshafts.
(13) Remove underbody splash shield.
(14) Drain transaxle fluid into suitable container.
(15) Remove front harness retainer and secure
harness out of way.
(16) Using Tool 6638A, disconnect clutch hydrau-
lic circuit quick connect (located on slave cylinder
tube). Remove clutch slave cylinder by depressing
towards case and rotating counter-clockwise 60É,
while lifting anti-rotation tab out of case slot with
screwdriver (Fig. 21).
(17) Remove engine left mount bracket (Fig. 22).
(18) Remove starter motor (Fig. 23).
(19) Disconnect back-up lamp switch connector.
(20) Position screw jack and wood block to engine
oil pan.
(21) Remove transmission upper mount through-
bolt from left frame rail.
(22) Lower engine/transaxle assembly on screw
jack.
Fig. 21 Slave Cylinder Removal/Installation
1 - MOUNTING HOLE
2 - SLAVE CYLINDER
3 - ACCESS HOLE
4 - NYLON ANTI-ROTATION TAB
5 - QUICK CONNECT
Fig. 22 Left Mount Bracket Removal/Installation
1 - BOLT (2)
2 - MOUNT BRACKET
3 - BOLT (2)
Fig. 23 Starter Motor Removal/Installation
1 - STARTER MOTOR
2 - BOLT (3)
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(2) Remove input shaft bearing retainer (Fig. 29).
NOTE: Place transaxle in neutral before shift cover
removal.
(3) Remove shift cover-to-case bolts and remove
shift cover assembly (Fig. 30).
Fig. 27 Pivot Ball Orientation
1 - PIVOT BALL (1)
Fig. 28 Pivot Ball Removal/Installation
1 - C-3752 SLIDE HAMMER
2 - REMOVER/INSTALLER 6891
3 - PIVOT BALL
Fig. 29 Input Bearing Retainer
1 - INPUT BEARING RETAINER
Fig. 30 Shift Cover Removal/Installation
1 - SHIFT COVER ASSEMBLY
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(9) Set up lifting bar (tool 8489) as shown in (Fig.
35).
(10) Lift up on bar (input shaft bearing side) and
remove input shaft bearing snap ring.
(11) Lift up on bar (intermediate shaft side) and
remove intermediate shaft bearing snap ring.
(12) Remove lifting bar 8489.
(13) Remove end cover-to-case bolts (12) (Fig. 36).(14) Remove end cover from transaxle (Fig. 37).
(15) Remove 3/4 shift rail bushing from end cover
using slide hammer C-3752 and remover 6786 (Fig.
38).
Fig. 35 Input Bearing Snap Ring
1 - SNAP RING PLIERS
2 - LIFTING BAR 8489
3 - SNAP RING
Fig. 36 End Cover Bolts
1 - BOLT (12)
Fig. 37 End Cover Removal/Installation
1 - END COVER
2 - OIL TROUGH
Fig. 38 3/4 Shift Rail Bushing Removal
1 - SLIDE HAMMER C-3752
2 - REMOVER 6786
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(16) Remove reverse idler bolt (Fig. 39). Remove
reverse idler gear, washers, and shaft upon geartrain
removal.
(17) Remove 1-2/5-R shift rail (Fig. 40).(18) Install lifting bar 8489.
(19) Lift geartrain (w/reverse idler gear assy.) out
of transaxle and install on fixture 8487 (Fig. 41).
(20) Remove remaining shift rail and forks from
geartrain (Fig. 41).
(21) Remove lifting bar from geartrain.
NOTE: At this point, differential bearing turning
torque should be measured to ensure proper shim
selection upon reassembly.
(22) Reinstall and torque extension housing and
measure differential turning torque. (Refer to 21 -
TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE/MANUAL/DIFFER-
ENTIAL - ADJUSTMENTS)
(23) Remove differential cover bolts.
(24) Remove differential cover. If necessary, use a
soft tipped hammer to aid in removal.
(25) Remove extension housing.
Fig. 39 Reverse Idler Shaft Bolt
Fig. 40 1/2-5/R Shift Rail Removal/Installation
1 - 1/2-5/R SHIFT RAIL
Fig. 41 Shift Fork/Rail Orientation
1 - 5/R FORK
2 - 3/4 RAIL ASSEMBLY
3 - 3/4 FORK
4 - 1/2 FORK
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T850 MANUAL TRANSAXLE (Continued)
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(26) Remove differential assembly. Note orienta-
tion of shim, oil slinger, and differential side bearing
races (Fig. 42).
(27) Remove differential chip collector magnet and
clean (Fig. 43).Magnet is adhered with RTV, and
may require force to remove.(28) Remove intermediate shaft bearing race with
puller 8472 (Fig. 44).
(29) Remove shift rail bushing from case with
remover 6786 and slide hammer C-3752 (Fig. 45).
Fig. 42 Differential Shim/Slinger Orientation
1 - SLINGER
2 - BEARING RACE
3 - DIFFERENTIAL ASSEMBLY
4 - SHIM (SELECT)
Fig. 43 Differential Magnet
1 - MAGNET
Fig. 44 Intermediate Shaft Bearing Race Removal
1 - REMOVER 8472
Fig. 45 Shift Rail Bushing Removal
1 - SLIDE HAMMER C-3752
2 - REMOVER 6786
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(30) Remove input shaft bearing using an arbor
press and tool 8474 (Fig. 46).
ASSEMBLY
NOTE: When assembling this transaxle, always use
NEW snap rings.
NOTE: Before assembling transaxle, differential
turning torque must be measured and adjusted.
(Refer to 21 - TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE/MANU-
AL/DIFFERENTIAL - ADJUSTMENTS). Differential
turning torque must be measured with geartrain out
of case.
(1) Install input shaft bearing using an arbor press
and remover/installer 8474 (Fig. 47).
(2) Install shift shaft bushing to case using
installer 8475 (Fig. 48).
Fig. 46 Input Shaft Bearing Removal
1 - ARBOR PRESS
2 - DRIVER HANDLE C-4171
3 - REMOVER/INSTALLER 8474
Fig. 47 Input Shaft Bearing Installation
1 - ARBOR PRESS
2 - C-4171 DRIVER HANDLE
3 - REMOVER/INSTALLER 8474
4 - INPUT SHAFT BEARING
Fig. 48 Shift Shaft Bushing Installation
1 - INSTALLER 8475
2 - SHIFT SHAFT BUSHING
RST850 MANUAL TRANSAXLE21 - 329
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(3) Install intermediate shaft bearing race to case
with an arbor press, driver handle C-4171, and
installer 8471 (Fig. 49). Press until installer 8471
bottoms on transaxle case.NOTE: If input shaft assembly was not disassem-
bled, it is necessary to remove input shaft sealed
ball bearing before assembling transaxle. (Refer to
21 - TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE/MANUAL/INPUT
SHAFT - DISASSEMBLY)
(4) Install assembled input and intermediate
shafts to fixture 8487 (Fig. 50).
Fig. 49 Install Intermediate Shaft Bearing Race
1 - ARBOR PRESS
2 - DRIVER HANDLE C-4171
3 - INSTALLER 8471
4 - INTERMEDIATE SHAFT BEARING RACE
Fig. 50 Install Geartrain to Fixture 8487
1 - INTERMEDIATE SHAFT
2 - INPUT SHAFT
2 - FIXTURE 8487
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T850 MANUAL TRANSAXLE (Continued)
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