Page 31 of 104
2
29
Safety check
Checklist
For this reason, check the 
details in the following sections 
before you start the journey: 
– Fuel level
– Positions of the handlebar-lever fittings
–Brakes
– Brake fluid level 
– Clutch fluid level 
– Warning lights and telltale  lights
–Lights
– Shock absorber settings and  spring preload
– Wheel rim and tyre condition, 
tread depth and tyre 
pressures
– Load, gross weight  – Check regularly (every time 
you stop for fuel),
on the basis of the following 
section:
– Engine oil level
(every second/third stop for 
fuel):
– brake pads
If you encounter any problems 
or difficulties, it is always best to 
contact your authorised BMW 
motorcycle dealer. He will pro-
vide the necessary advice and 
assistance.
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        Page 38 of 104
2
36
Safety check
Brake system - general
Work on the brake system
d Warning:
To ensure reliability have all 
work on the brake systems 
carried out by a specialist 
workshop, preferably an au-
thorised BMW motorcycle 
dealer. 
Checking the brake 
system
d Warning:
Sudden changes in play or 
spongy action of the brake le-
ver indicate a fault in the 
brake system.
Before riding off, therefore, 
always check the resistance 
of the front and rear brake le-
vers and test operation of the 
brakes.
Do not ride the motorcycle if 
you have any doubts about 
the safety of the brake sys-
tem.
Immediately seek the advice 
of a specialist workshop, 
preferably an authorised 
BMW motorcycle dealer.
10geBKg6.book  Seite 36  Dienstag, 19. November 2002  1:11 13 
     
        
        Page 39 of 104
2
37
Safety check
Brake system - general
Checking brake pads
d Warning:
Have the brake pads replaced 
before they wear to the mini-
mum permissible thickness: 
have the work performed
by a specialist workshop, 
preferably an authorised 
BMW motorcycle dealer. Brake pad wear depends on 
your personal style of riding.
To ensure reliable operation of 
the brakes: Have the brake 
pads replaced before the mini-
mum permitted thickness is 
reached (Maintenance Instruc-
tions b Chapter 2).
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        Page 44 of 104

2
42
Safety check
Brake system - with BMW Integral ABSOE
Residual braking function
d Warning:
When the ignition is off, 
before and during self-diag-
nosis (
b 84) or if the BMW 
Integral ABS fails, only the 
RESIDUAL BRAKING FUNC-
TION (
b 83) remains available 
for slowing the motorcycle.
When the RESIDUAL BRAK-
ING FUNCTION is active, you 
must apply CONSIDERABLY 
higher pressure to the brake 
levers in question in order to 
apply the brakes, and lever 
travel is longer.
When the RESIDUAL BRAK-
ING FUNCTION is active, the 
ABS function is unavailable in 
the brake systems in 
question.
d Warning:
When the RESIDUAL 
BRAKING FUNCTION is ac-
tive, maintain a defensive rid-
ing style and proceed imme-
diately to the nearest special-
ist workshop, preferably an 
authorised BMW motorcycle 
dealer.
L Note:
When the RESIDUAL BRAKING 
FUNCTION is active, it is advis-
able to set adjuster  A on the 
front-brake lever to position 4 
(
b 35). 
OEOptional extra
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        Page 48 of 104

2
46
Safety check
Lights
Checking lights
e Attention:
Check that all lights are opera-
tional at the start of each 
journey.
L Note:
If turn indicator telltale light 
flashes at twice the usual 
speed: defective flasher bulb.
BMW Integral ABS
OE:
General warning light ON (
b 9):
Check brake light or tail light.
If the tail light is defective the 
brake light is dimmed and acts 
as a tail light. When you apply 
the brakes the brake light 
shines at full brightness.
OEOptional extra
L Note:
To change bulbs in parking 
lights, headlight (dipped and 
main beams), rear, brake and 
indicator lights:
(
b  Maintenance Instructions, 
Chapter 2)
Headlight setting, RHD/
LHD traffic
For trips in countries where the 
traffic drives on the opposite 
side of the road: 
Adjust the headlight accord-
ingly (Maintenance Instructions 
bChapter 2).
When necessary, you can 
resort to the assistance of a 
specialist workshop, 
preferably your authorised 
BMW motorcycle dealer.
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3
60
Starting – Riding – Parking
Important notes
BMW Integral ABSOE
Motorcycle equipped with 
BMW Integral ABS (
b 80) 
d Warning:
When the ignition is switched 
off or if the BMW Integral ABS 
fails, only a RESIDUAL BRAK-
ING FUNCTION remains 
available for slowing the 
motorcycle (
b 83). 
Under these circumstances 
you must apply CONSIDERA-
BLY higher pressure to the 
brake levers in order to apply 
the brakes, and lever travel is 
longer! 
Risk of poisoningExhaust fumes contain carbon 
monoxide, which is colourless 
and odourless but highly toxic. 
d Warning:
Inhaling the exhaust fumes 
therefore represents a health 
hazard and can even cause 
loss of consciousness with 
fatal consequences.
Do not run the engine in an 
enclosed space.
Risk of fatal accidentYour motorcycle is equipped 
with Digital Motor Electronics 
(Motronic) and high-power 
ignition system.
d Warning:
When the engine is running or 
the ignition switched on, nev-
er touch electrically live parts 
of the ignition system or the 
digital engine electronics.
OEOptional extra
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        Page 80 of 104
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78
Starting – Riding – Parking
Brake system - general
Wet bra kesAfter the motorcycle has been 
washed, ridden through water 
or ridden in the rain, the brake 
discs and pads may be wet (or 
iced-over in winter), and may 
not take effect immediately.
d Warning:
The brakes have to dry be-
fore they start to bite.
Salt on brakesThe full braking effect can be 
delayed if the motorcycle is rid-
den on salt-covered roads and 
the brakes are not applied for 
some time.
d Warning:
The layer of salt on the brake 
discs and pads must first be 
worn away.
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        Page 81 of 104
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79
Starting – Riding – Parking
Brake system - general
Oil and grease on brakes
d Warning:
Brake discs and pads must be 
free from oil or grease.
Dirt or mud on brakesWhen riding on loose surfaces 
or muddy roads, the brakes 
may fail to take effect immedi-
ately because of dirt or mois-
ture on the discs or brake pads.
d Warning:
The brakes must first be 
applied until the discs and 
pads are clean.
Dirt on the brakes increases 
the rate of pad wear.
d Warning:
If the brake lever can be moved 
right to the limit of its travel, this 
indicates a mechanical or hy-
draulic fault. The brake system is 
defective. 
Immediately consult a specialist 
workshop, preferably an author-
ised BMW motorcycle dealer. 
10geBKg6.book  Seite 79  Dienstag, 19. November 2002  1:11 13