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NOTE:
The  air  filter  element  should  be  cleaned  every
20  ~  40  hours.  It  should  be  cleaned  and  lubri-
cated more often if the machine is operated in
extremely dusty areas. Each time the filter ele-
ment  maintenance  is  performed,  check  the  air
inlet  to  the  filter  case  for  obstructions.  Check
the  air  cleaner  rubber  joint  to  the  carburetor
and manifold fittings for an airtight seal. Tight-
en  all  fittings  securely  to  avoid  the  possibility
of unfiltered air entering the engine. 
CAUTION:
Never operate the engine with the air filter el-
ement  removed.  This  will  allow  unfiltered  air
to enter, causing rapid engine wear and possi-
ble  engine  damage.  Additionally,  operation
without  the  filter  element  will  affect  carbure-
tor jetting with subsequent poor performance
and possible engine overheating.
1. Hose
1. Flexible
1. Manguera 
         
        
        
     
        
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EBU00296
Carburetor adjustment
The carburetor is a vital part of the engine and
requires  very  sophisticated  adjustment.  Most
adjusting  should  be  left  to  a  Yamaha  dealer
who has the professional knowledge and expe-
rience to do so. However, the idling speed may
be  performed  by  the  owner  as  a  part  of  the
usual maintenance routine.
CAUTION:
The carburetor was set at the Yamaha factory
after  many  tests.  If  the  settings  are  disturbed
by  someone  without  sufficient  technical
knowledge,  poor  engine  performance  and
damage may result. 
         
        
        
     
        
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1. Throttle stop screw
1. Vis de butée de papillon
1. Tornillo de tope del acelerador
EBU00301
Idle speed adjustment
NOTE:
A diagnostic tachometer must be used for this
procedure.
1. Start the engine and warm it up for a few
minutes  at  approximately  1,000  to
2,000 r/min.  Occasionally  rev  the  engine
to  4,000  to  5,000  r/min.  The  engine  is
warm  when  it  quickly  responds  to  the
throttle.
2. Connect the tachometer and set the idle to
the specified idling speed by adjusting the
throttle  stop  screw.  Turn  the  screw  in  to
increase  engine  speed,  and  out  to  de-
crease engine speed.
Specified idle speed:
1,450 ~ 1,550 r/min 
         
        
        
     
        
        Page 308 of 408
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EBU00303
Valve clearance adjustment
The  correct  valve  clearance  changes  with  use,
resulting in improper fuel/air supply or engine
noise.  To  prevent  this,  the  valve  clearance
must  be  adjusted  regularly.  This  adjustment
however,  should  be  left  to  a  professional
Yamaha service technician.
EBU00306
Reverse lock release cable adjustment
The  reverse  lock  release  cable  stretches  with
use, resulting in improper function. To prevent
this, the cable must be adjusted regularly. This
adjustment,  however,  should  be  left  to  a
Yamaha dealer. 
         
        
        
     
        
        Page 310 of 408
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1. Locknut 2. Adjusting bolt
a. Throttle lever free play
1. Contre-écrou 2. Boulon de réglage
a. Jeu du levier d’accélération
1. Contratuerca 2. Perno de ajuste
a. Juego libre de la palanca del acelerador
EBU00307
Throttle lever adjustment
NOTE:
Adjust  the  engine  idling  speed  before  adjust-
ing the throttle lever free play.
1. Loosen the locknut.
2. Turn the adjusting bolt until the throttle le-
ver free play is 3 ~ 5 mm.
3. Tighten the locknut. 
         
        
        
     
        
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2. Wipe the drive chain dry.
3. Thoroughly lubricate the drive chain with
a special O-ring chain lubricant.
CAUTION:
Do  not  use  engine  oil  or  any  other  lubricants
for  the  drive  chain,  as  they  may  contain  sub-
stances that could damage the O-rings.  
         
        
        
     
        
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Cable inspection and lubrication
WARNING
Inspect  cables  frequently  and  replace  if  dam-
aged.  Corrosion  can  result  when  the  outer
covering of control cables becomes damaged.
Cables can also become frayed or kinked. Op-
eration  of  controls  could  be  restricted,  which
could cause an accident or injury.
Lubricate  the  inner  cables  and  the  cable  ends.
If  the  cables  do  not  operate  smoothly,  ask  a
Yamaha dealer to replace them.
EBU00737
Brake  and  shift  pedal/brake  and  clutch  lever
lubrication
Lubricate  the  pivoting  parts  of  each  lever  and
pedal.Recommended lubricant:
Engine oil
Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease 
(all-purpose grease) 
         
        
        
     
        
        Page 372 of 408

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EBU00724
Troubleshooting chart
Starting problems or poor engine performance
1. Fuel
Check if there is fuel
in the fuel tank.There is fuel.Turn the fuel cock
lever to “OFF”.No fuel.Fuel cock is
clogged.
Clean the 
fuel cock. Some fuel.Turn the fuel cock
lever to “RES”.Restart the engine.
No fuel.Supply fuel.
2. Compression
Use the electric
starter to see if 
there is compression.There is compression.
Compression normal.
No compression.Ask a Yamaha dealer to
inspect.
3. Ignition
Remove the 
spark plug and 
check electrodes.WetWipe clean with dry cloth.
DryAttach spark plug cap and
ground to chassis.Use the
electric starter.Spark is good.Ignition system is
normal.
Spark is weak.
Adjust the spark plug gap
or replace the spark plug. No spark.
Ask a Yamaha dealer to
inspect. 4. Battery
Use the electric starter.Engine turns over
quickly.Battery is good.
Engine turns over
slowly.Check the connections.Check the 
fuel flow.
Turn the fuel cock
lever to “ON”.
Remove the fuel hose
from the fuel cock.