2001 YAMAHA YFM400F differential

Yuki_Data:Yuki_data:Yuki:Yuki_1:ATV:HM00B061_YFM400FWA-61:YFM600TOC-
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CONTENTS
LOCATION OF THE WARNING AND
SPECIFICATION LABELS ....................... 1-1
SAFETY INFORMATION ........................ 2-1
DESCRIPTION AND MACHINE
IDENTIFICATION .................................... 3-1
Identification number records ........... 3-3
Key identification number ................. 3-5
Vehicle identification number ........... 3-5
Model label ......................................... 3-7
CONTROL FUNCTIONS ......................... 4-1
Main switch......................................... 4-1
Indicator lights .................................... 4-3
Coolant temperature indicator light
checking method .............................. 4-7
Speedometer .................................... 4-11
Fuel gauge ........................................ 4-13
Handlebar switches .......................... 4-15
Throttle lever .................................... 4-21
Speed limiter .................................... 4-23
Front brake lever .............................. 4-25Rear brake pedal and lever.............. 4-27
Drive select lever .............................. 4-29
Recoil starter..................................... 4-29
Fuel tank cap..................................... 4-31
Fuel cock ........................................... 4-33
Starter (choke) “ ” ........................ 4-35
Seat ................................................... 4-37
Storage box ...................................... 4-39
Front carrier ...................................... 4-39
Rear carrier ....................................... 4-39
Front shock absorber
adjustment...................................... 4-41
Rear shock absorber
adjustment...................................... 4-45
Auxiliary DC jack .............................. 4-49
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS .................... 5-1
Front and rear brakes......................... 5-7
Fuel .................................................... 5-11
Engine oil .......................................... 5-15
Final gear oil ..................................... 5-19
Differential gear oil .......................... 5-21
Throttle lever .................................... 5-21
Fittings and Fasteners...................... 5-21
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5

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Yuki_Data:Yuki_data:Yuki:Yuki_1:ATV:HM00B061_YFM400FWA-61:YFM600TOC-
Lights ................................................ 5-23
Switches ........................................... 5-23
Tires .................................................. 5-25
How to measure tire pressure ........ 5-29
Tire wear limit .................................. 5-31
OPERATION ........................................... 6-1
Starting a cold engine ....................... 6-3
Starting a warm engine ..................... 6-9
Warming up ........................................ 6-9
Drive select lever operation and
reverse driving ............................... 6-11
Engine break-in ................................ 6-17
Parking .............................................. 6-19
Parking on a slope ........................... 6-21
Accessories and loading ................. 6-23
RIDING YOUR ATV ................................ 7-1
Getting to know your ATV ................. 7-3
Ride with care and good
judgement ........................................ 7-5
Be careful where you ride ............... 7-27
Turning your ATV ............................ 7-39
Climbing uphill ................................. 7-45
Riding downhill ................................ 7-55
Crossing a slope ............................... 7-59Crossing through shallow
water ............................................... 7-63
Riding over rough terrain ................ 7-69
Sliding and skidding ........................ 7-71
What to do if ..................................... 7-75
What to do... ..................................... 7-75
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
ADJUSTMENT ....................................... 8-1
Owner’s manual and tool kit ............. 8-3
Periodic maintenance/
lubrication ........................................ 8-7
Panel removal and installation ....... 8-15
Engine oil .......................................... 8-31
Final gear oil ..................................... 8-41
Differential gear oil .......................... 8-47
Cooling system ................................ 8-53
Changing the coolant ...................... 8-57
Front axle boots ............................... 8-63
Spark plug ........................................ 8-65
Air filter cleaning.............................. 8-71
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8

5-1
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PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
Before using this machine, check the following points:
ITEM ROUTINE PAGE
Brakes
• Check operation, free play, fluid level and fluid leakage.
• Fill with DOT 4 brake fluid if necessary.5-7 ~ 5-9,
8-91 ~ 8-95
Fuel
• Check fuel level.
• Fill with fuel if necessary.5-11 ~ 5-13
Engine oil
• Check oil level.
• Fill with oil if necessary.5-15 ~ 5-17,
8-31 ~ 8-41
Coolant reservoir
• Check coolant level.
• Fill with coolant if necessary.8-53 ~ 8-63
Final gear oil/
Differential gear oil
• Check for leakage. 5-19, 8-41 ~ 8-51
Throttle
• Check for proper throttle cable operation. 5-21, 8-87
Wheels and tires
• Check tire pressure, wear and damage.5-25 ~ 5-31,
8-107 ~ 8-109
Fittings and Fasteners
• Check all fittings and fasteners. 5-21
Lights
• Check for proper operation. 5-23, 8-121 ~ 8-127
Front axle boots
• Check for damage. 8-63

5-21
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Differential gear oil
Make sure the differential gear oil is at the
specified level. Add oil as necessary. (See pag-
es 8-47 ~ 8-51 for details.)
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Throttle lever
Check to see that the throttle lever operates
correctly. It must open smoothly and spring
back to idle position when released. Repair as
necessary for proper operation.
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Fittings and Fasteners
Always check the tightness of chassis fittings
and fasteners before a ride. Take the machine
to a Yamaha dealer or refer to the Service Man-
ual for correct tightening torque.Recommended oil:
SAE 80 API GL-4 Hypoid gear oil

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8-7
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE/LUBRICATION
ITEM ROUTINEINITIAL EVERY
1
month3
months6
months6
months1
year
Valves*

• Check valve clearance.
• Adjust if necessary.
Cooling system
• Check coolant leakage.
• Repair if necessary.
• Replace coolant every 24 months.
Spark plug
• Check condition.
• Adjust gap and clean.
• Replace if necessary.
Air filter
• Clean.
• Replace if necessary.Every 20~40 hours
(More often in wet or dusty areas.)
Crankcase breather
system*

• Check breather hose for cracks or damage.
• Replace if necessary.

Exhaust system*

• Check for leakage.
• Retighten if necessary.
• Replace gasket(s) if necessary.

Carburetor*

• Check and adjust idle speed/starter operation.
• Adjust if necessary.

Fuel line*

• Check fuel hose for cracks or damage.
• Replace if necessary.

Engine oil

• Replace (Warm engine before draining).

Engine oil filter cartridge

• Replace.

Engine oil strainer*

• Clean.

Final gear oil

• Check oil level/oil leakage.
• Replace every 12 months.

Differential gear oil
Front brake*

• Check operation/fluid leakage/see NOTE page 8-8.
• Correct if necessary.

Rear brake*

• Check operation/fluid leakage/see NOTE page 8-8.
• Correct if necessary.

8-47
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Differential gear oil
Differential gear oil measurement
1. Place the machine on a level place.
2. Remove the oil filler bolt and check the oil
level. It should be up to the brim of the
hole. If the level is low, add sufficient oil to
raise it to the specified level.CAUTION:Be sure no foreign material enters the differen-tial gear case.
3. Install the oil filler bolt and tighten it to the
specified torque.
Tightening torque:
Oil filler bolt:
23 Nm (2.3 m·kg)
1. Differential gear oil
2. Differential gear case oil filler bolt
3. Specified level
1. Huile de différentiel
2. Boulon de remplissage du carter de différentiel
3. Niveau d’huile spécifié
1. Aceite de engranajes del diferencial
2. Perno de relleno de aceite de la caja del diferencial
3. Nivel especificado

8-49
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Differential gear oil replacement
1. Place the machine on a level place.
2. Place a container under the differential
gear case to catch the oil.
3. Remove the filler bolt and drain bolt to
drain the oil.
4. Install the drain bolt and tighten it to the
specified torque.
Tightening torque:
Drain bolt:
10 Nm (1.0 m·kg)
1. Differential gear oil drain bolt
1. Boulon de vidange de l’huile de différentiel
1. Perno de drenaje de aceite de engranajes del diferencial

8-51
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5. Fill the differential gear case with oil.CAUTION:Be sure no foreign material enters the differen-tial gear case.
6. Install the filler bolt and tighten it to the
specified torque.
7. Check for oil leakage. If oil leakage is
found, check for the cause. Recommended oil:
SAE 80 API “GL-4” Hypoid gear oil
Oil quantity:
Periodic oil change:
0.35 L
Total amount:
0.42 L