AIR CONDITIONING (OPTIONAL) 1B-17
A/C CONTROLLER VOLTAGE VALUES TABLE
Terminal Wire CircuitMeasurement
groundNormal value Condition
AC-A-1BLK/
WHTController main
power supplyGround to
engine (Fig B)10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON with engine
stopped
AC-A-2BLK/
YELController main
groundGround to body
(Fig A)–0.4 – 0 V Engine running
AC-A-4 ORNRefrigerant
(dual) pressure
switch inputGround to
engine (Fig B)0 – 1 VRefrigerant pressure within 225
kpa (2.3 kg/cm
2, 32.7 psi) to
2548 kpa (26 kg/cm
2, 370 psi)
with engine running
10 – 14 VRefrigerant pressure below 196
kpa (2.0 kg/cm
2, 28 psi) or above
3140 kpa (32 kg/cm
2, 455 psi)
with engine running
AC-A-7GRN/
BLKA/C switch and/
or defroster
switch inputGround to
engine (Fig B)8 – 14 VBlower fan motor switch or A/C or
defroster switch OFF with engine
running
0 – 1.5 VBlower fan motor switch and A/C
or defroster switch ON with
engine running
AC-A-9GRY/
WHTSignal input from
ECM (A/C ON
permission sig-
nal)Ground to
engine (Fig B)10 – 14 V Approve of A/C ON
0 – 1 V A/C ON forbid
AC-A-13YEL/
BLKSignal output to
ECM (A/C ON
request signal)Ground to
engine (Fig B)0 – 1.5 VBlower fan motor switch and A/C
or defroster switch ON with
engine running at A/C evaporator
temperature sensor temperature
input more than approx. 2.5 °C
(less than 2.5 V (5840 Ω)) and
refrigerant pressure switch is ON
10 – 14 VExcept the above-mentioned with
engine running
AC-A-16 PNKCompressor
magnet clutch
relay outputGround to
engine (Fig B)0 – 1 VBlower fan motor switch and A/C
or defroster switch ON with
engine running at A/C evaporator
temperature sensor temperature
input more than approx. 2.5 °C
(less than 2.5 V (5840 Ω)), refrig-
erant pressure switch ON and
signal input from ECM ON
10 – 14 VExcept the above-mentioned with
engine running
AC-B-1BLU/
YELSensor groundGround to body
(Fig A)–0.4 – 0 V Engine running
ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) 5E2-35
Tech 2 kit (SUZUKI scan
tool) (See NOTE B.)
NOTE:
A. This kit includes the following items and substitutes for the Tech 2 kit.
1. Storage case, 2. Operator’s manual, 3. Tech 1A, 4. DLC cable, 5. Test lead/probe, 6. Power source
cable, 7. DLC cable adapter, 8. Self-test adapter
B. This kit includes the following items and substitutes for the Tech 1A kit.
1. Tech 2, 2. PCMCIA card, 3. DLC cable, 4. SAE 16/19 adapter, 5. Cigarette cable, 6. DLC loopback
adapter, 7. Battery power cable, 8. RS232 cable, 9. RS232 adapter, 10. RS232 loopback connector, 11.
Storage case, 12. Power supply
6-1-2 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (H27 ENGINE)
Table A-4 Malfunction Indicator Lamp
Check – MIL Does Not Flash or Just
Remains ON Even with Grounding
Diagnosis Switch Terminal (Vehicle with
Monitor Connector) ................................... 6-1-45
Table A-5 ECM (PCM) Power and Ground
Circuit Check – MIL Doesn’t Light at
Ignition Switch ON and Engine Doesn’t
Start Though It Is Cranked Up .................. 6-1-46
DTC P0100 (DTC No.33, 34) Mass Air
Flow Circuit Malfunction ............................ 6-1-48
DTC P0110 (DTC No.23, 25) Intake Air
Temp. (IAT) Circuit Malfunction ................ 6-1-50
DTC P0115 (DTC No.14, 15) Engine
Coolant Temp. Circuit Malfunction ............ 6-1-52
DTC P0120 (DTC No.21, 22) Throttle
Position Circuit Malfunction....................... 6-1-54
DTC P0121 Throttle Position Circuit
Range/Performance Problem ................... 6-1-56
DTC P0130 (DTC No.13) HO2S-1 (Bank 1)
Circuit Malfunction or No Activity
Detected.................................................... 6-1-58
DTC P0133 HO2S-1 (Bank 1) Circuit Slow
Response .................................................. 6-1-60
DTC P0135 HO2S-1 (Bank 1) Heater
Circuit Malfunction .................................... 6-1-61
DTC P0136 HO2S-2 (Bank 1) Circuit
Malfunction................................................ 6-1-63
DTC P0141 HO2S-2 (Bank 1) Heater
Circuit Malfunction .................................... 6-1-65
DTC P0150 (DTC No.26) HO2S-1 (Bank 2)
Circuit Malfunction or No Activity
Detected.................................................... 6-1-67
DTC P0153 HO2S-1 (Bank 2) Circuit Slow
Response .................................................. 6-1-69
DTC P0155 HO2S-1 (Bank 2) Heater
Circuit Malfunction .................................... 6-1-70
DTC P0156 HO2S-2 (Bank 2) Circuit
Malfunction................................................ 6-1-72
DTC P0161 HO2S-2 (Bank 2) Heater
Circuit Malfunction .................................... 6-1-74
DTC P0171/P0172 Fuel System Too
Lean/Rich (Bank 1) ................................... 6-1-76
DTC P0174/P0175 Fuel System Too
Lean/Rich (Bank 2) ................................... 6-1-78
DTC P0300/P0301/P0302/P0303/P0304/
P0305/P0306 Random Misfire/Cylinder 1
Misfire/Cylinder 2 Misfire/Cylinder 3 Misfire/
Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected/Cylinder 5
Misfire Detected/Cylinder 6 Misfire
Detected.................................................... 6-1-80
DTC P0325 (DTC No.43) Knock Sensor Circuit Malfunction ..................................... 6-1-82
DTC P0335 Crankshaft Position Sensor
Circuit Malfunction ..................................... 6-1-84
DTC P0340 (DTC No.42) Camshaft
Position Sensor Circuit Malfunction ........... 6-1-86
DTC P0400 Exhaust Gas Recirculation
Flow Malfunction ........................................ 6-1-89
DTC P0403 (DTC No.51) Exhaust Gas
Recirculation Circuit Malfunction ............... 6-1-92
DTC P0420 Catalyst System Efficiency
Below Threshold (Bank 1) ......................... 6-1-94
DTC P0430 Catalyst System Efficiency
Below Threshold (Bank 2) ......................... 6-1-96
DTC P0443 Evap Control System Purge
Control Valve Circuit Malfunction............... 6-1-98
Evap canister purge system
inspection ............................................. 6-1-100
Vacuum passage inspection ................ 6-1-100
Vacuum hose inspection ...................... 6-1-101
Evap canister purge valve and its
circuit inspection .................................. 6-1-101
Evap canister purge valve inspection .. 6-1-101
DTC P0460 Fuel Level Sensor Circuit
High Input ................................................ 6-1-103
DTC P0500 (DTC No.24) Vehicle Speed
Sensor Malfunction .................................. 6-1-105
DTC P0505 Idle Air Control System
Malfunction .............................................. 6-1-108
DTC P0601 (DTC No.71) Internal Control
Module Memory Check Sum Error .......... 6-1-110
DTC P1408 Manifold Absolute Pressure
Sensor Circuit Malfunction ....................... 6-1-111
DTC P1450/P1451 Barometric Pressure
Sensor Circuit Malfunction/Performance
Problem ................................................... 6-1-113
DTC P1500 Engine Starter Signal Circuit
Malfunction .............................................. 6-1-114
DTC P1510 Ecm Back-Up Power Supply
Malfunction .............................................. 6-1-115
Table B-1 Fuel Pump Circuit Inspection .. 6-1-116
Table B-2 Fuel Injectors and Circuit
Inspection ................................................ 6-1-117
Table B-3 Fuel Pressure Inspection ........ 6-1-119
Table B-4 Idle Air Control System
Inspection ................................................ 6-1-121
Table B-5 A/C Signal Circuits Inspection
(If Equipped) ............................................ 6-1-123
Table B-6 A/C Condenser Fan Motor
Relay Control System Inspection
(If Equipped) ............................................ 6-1-124
Special Tool ............................................... 6-1-125
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (H27 ENGINE) 6-1-21
For A/T system (Refer to Section 7B1 for diagnosis)
P0505Idle air control system mal-
functionDifference between desired idle speed
and actual idle speed continues to
exceed specified value for longer than
specified time.2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P0601
(No.71)Internal control module mem-
ory check sum errorData write error (or check sum error)
when written into ECM1 driving
cycle1 driving
cycle
P1408Manifold absolute pressure
sensor circuit malfunctionManifold absolute pressure sensor
output voltage is higher or lower than
specified value (or sensor circuit
shorted to ground or open).2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P1450Barometric pressure sensor
circuit malfunctionBarometric pressure is lower or higher
than specification.1 driving
cycleNot
applicable
P1451Barometric pressure sensor
performance problemDifference between intake manifold
pressure and barometric pressure is
larger than specification.2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P1500Engine starter signal circuit
malfunctionEngine starts with no starter signal or
signal input during long period after
start.2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P1510ECM back-up power supply
malfunctionNo back-up power after starting
engine.1 driving
cycleNot
applicable DTC NO. DETECTED ITEMDETECTING CONDITION
(DTC will set when detecting : )MIL
(vehicle
without
monitor
connector)MIL
(vehicle
with
monitor
connector)
DTC NO. DETECTED ITEMDETECTING CONDITION
(DTC will set when detecting : )MIL
(vehicle
without
monitor
connector)MIL
(vehicle
with
monitor
connector)
P0705
(No.72)Transmission range switch cir-
cuit malfunctionMultiple signals inputted simulta-
neously or P, R, N, D, 2 or L range sig-
nal not inputted while running at
60km/h or more.2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P0715
(No.76)Input speed sensor circuit
malfunctionInput speed sensor signal is lower
than specification while running.2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P0720
(No.75)Output speed sensor circuit
malfunctionOutput speed sensor signal not input-
ted while VSS signal being inputted.2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P0741TCC (lock-up) solenoid perfor-
mance or stuck offActual TCC operation does not agree
with ON/OFF control from PCM to
TCC.2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P0743
(No.65)
(No.66)TCC (lock-up) solenoid electri-
calMonitor signal OFF is detected when
TCC control solenoid is ON or monitor
signal ON is detected when it is OFF.1 driving
cycleNot
applicable
P0751Shift solenoid A (#1) perfor-
mance or stuck offGear change control from PCM to A/T
does not agree with actual gear posi-
tion of A/T.2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (H27 ENGINE) 6-1-43
Table A-1 Malfunction Indicator Lamp Circuit Check – Lamp Does Not Come
“ON” or Dims at Ignition Switch ON (But Engine at Stop)
WIRING DIAGRAM
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
When the ignition switch is turned ON, ECM causes the main relay to turn ON (close the contact point). Then,
ECM being supplied with the main power, turns ON the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). When the engine
starts to run and no malfunction is detected in the system, MIL goes OFF but if a malfunction was or is detected,
MIL remains ON even when the engine is running.
INSPECTION
1. MIL
2. To ignition switch
3. Main fuse
4. Main relay
5. ECM (PCM)
6. Monitor connector (if equipped)
Step Action Yes No
1 MIL power supply check :
1) Turn ignition switch ON.
Do other indicator/warning lights in combination
meter comes ON?Go to Step 2. “IG METER” fuse blown,
main fuse blown, Ignition
switch malfunction, “BLK/
WHT” circuit between “IG
METER” fuse and combi-
nation meter or poor cou-
pler connection at
combination meter.
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (H27 ENGINE) 6-1-49
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch OFF.
2) Turn ON ignition switch and clear DTC, pending DTC and freeze frame data by using scan tool and run
engine at idle speed for 20 sec. or more.
3) Check DTC by using scan tool.
TROUBLESHOOTING
WARNING:
When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic acci-
dent and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
Road test should be carried out with 2 person, a driver and a tester, on a level road.
NOTE:
Check to make sure that following conditions are satisfied when using this “DTC CONFIRMATION
PROCEDURE”.
Intake air temp. : – 8°C (18°F) or higher
Engine coolant temp. : – 8 – 110°C (18 – 230°F)
Altitude (barometric pressure) : 2400 m, 8000 ft or less (560 mmHg, 75 kPa or more)
Step Action Yes No
1 Was “ENGINE DIAG. FLOW TABLE” per-
formed?Go to Step 2. Go to “ENGINE DIAG.
FLOW TABLE” in this
section.
2 MAF sensor check :
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition
switch OFF.
2) Start engine and check MAF value dis-
played on scan tool. (Refer to “SCAN TOOL
DATA” in this section for normal value.)
Is normal value indicated?Intermittent trouble.
Check for intermittent
referring to “INTERMIT-
TENT AND POOR CON-
NECTION” in Section 0A.Go to Step 3.
3 MAF sensor power supply check :
1) With ignition switch OFF, disconnect MAF
sensor coupler.
2) With ignition switch ON, check voltage
between E154-3 of MAF sensor coupler and
ground.
Is voltage 10 – 14 V?Go to Step 4. Faulty “BLU/BLK” wire.
4 MAF sensor output voltage check :
1) With ignition switch OFF, connect MAF sen-
sor coupler.
2) Remove ECM (PCM) cover.
3) With ignition switch ON leaving engine OFF,
check voltage between C51-3-10 and C51-
3-5 terminal.
Is voltage 1.0 – 1.6 V?Poor C51-3-10 or/C51-3-5
terminal connection.
If OK, substitute a known-
good ECM (PCM) and
recheck.Faulty “PPL/WHT” wire.
Poor E154 coupler termi-
nal connection.
If wire and connection are
OK, substitute a known-
good MAF sensor and
recheck.
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (H27 ENGINE) 6-1-61
DTC P0135 HO2S-1 (Bank 1) Heater Circuit Malfunction
WIRING DIAGRAM
Refer to DTC P0130.
DTC DETECTING CONDITION AND TROUBLE AREA
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1) Connect scan tool with ignition switch OFF.
2) Turn ON ignition switch and clear DTC, pending DTC and freeze frame data by using scan tool and run
engine at idle speed for 5 min.
3) Check pending DTC by using scan tool.
TROUBLESHOOTING
DTC DETECTING CONDITION TROUBLE AREA
Following condition is detected when HO2S heater is
electrically live (2 driving cycle detection logic).
• Current of HO2S heater is 5.3 A or more or less than
0.09 A, or
• Voltage of HO2S heater is 14.0 V or higher or lower
than 11.7 V.HO2S-1 heater circuit
HO2S-1 heater
ECM (PCM)
HO2S heater relay
NOTE:
Check to make sure that following conditions are satisfied when using this “DTC CONFIRMATION
PROCEDURE”.
Intake air temp. : – 8°C (18°F) or higher
Engine coolant temp. : – 8 – 110°C (18 – 230°F)
Altitude (barometric pressure) : 2400 m, 8000 ft or less (560 mmHg (75 kPa) or more)
Step Action Yes No
1 Was “ENGINE DIAG. FLOW TABLE” per-
formed?Go to Step 2. Go to “ENGINE
DIAG. FLOW TABLE” in
this section.
2 HO2S-1 heater check :
1) Disconnect HO2S-1 coupler with ignition
switch OFF.
2) Check resistance between “3” and “4” termi-
nal of HO2S-1 coupler.
HO2S-1 heater resistance :
5.0 – 6.4
Ω
ΩΩ Ω (at 20°C (68°F))
Is it within above specification?Go to Step 3. Replace HO2S-1.
3 HO2S heater power supply check :
1) With ignition switch ON leaving engine OFF,
check voltage between E139-3 and ground,
E139-1 and ground. (See Fig.)
Is each voltage 10 – 14 V?Go to Step 4. “HO2S”, and/or “IG
METER” fuse blown.
If OK, faulty “BLK/WHT”
wire or “BLU/WHT” wire.
6-1-66 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (H27 ENGINE)
TROUBLESHOOTING
Fig. for STEP 2, 3Step Action Yes No
1 Was “ENGINE DIAG. FLOW TABLE” per-
formed?Go to Step 2. Go to “ENGINE DIAG.
FLOW TABLE” in this
section.
2 HO2S-2 heater check :
1) Disconnect HO2S-2 coupler with ignition
switch OFF.
2) Check resistance between “3” and “4” termi-
nal of HO2S-2 connector.
HO2S -2 heater resistance :
11.7 – 14.3
Ω
ΩΩ Ω (at 20°C (68°F))
Is it within above specificationGo to Step 3. Replace HO2S-2.
3 HO2S heater power supply check :
1) With ignition switch ON leaving engine OFF,
check voltage between E139-3 and ground,
E139-1 and ground. (See Fig.)
Is each voltage 10 – 14 V?Go to Step 4. Fuse “HO2S” and/or “IG
METER” blown.
If OK, faulty “BLK/WHT”
wire or “BLU/WHT” wire.
4 HO2S heater control circuit check :
1) With ignition switch OFF, install HO2S
heater relay.
2) With ignition switch ON leaving engine OFF,
check voltage between C51-2-16 and
ground.
Is the voltage 10 – 14 V?Substitute a known-good
ECM (PCM) and recheck.Faulty HO2S heater relay
or “BLK” wire open, “BLU”
wire open or shorted to
ground circuit, “WHT/
BLK” wire open or shorted
to ground circuit.
If OK, substitute a known-
good ECM (PCM) and
recheck.
a. HO2S heater relay