Page 242 of 656

ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (H27 ENGINE) 6-1-81
TROUBLESHOOTING
Step Action Yes No
1 Was “ENGINE DIAG. FLOW TABLE” per-
formed?Go to Step 2. Go to “ENGINE DIAG.
FLOW TABLE” in this
section.
2 Ignition system inspection :
1) Check spark plug and ignition spark of cylin-
der where misfire occurs, referring to “IGNI-
TION SYSTEM” section.
Is it in good condition?Go to Step 3. Faulty ignition coil, wire
harness, or other system
parts.
3 Fuel injector circuit inspection :
1) Using sound scope, check each injector
operating sound at engine cranking or
idling.
Do all injectors make operating sound?Go to Step 4. Check coupler connec-
tion and wire harness of
injector not making oper-
ating sound and injector
itself.
If OK, substitute a known-
good ECM (PCM) and
recheck.
4 Fuel pressure inspection :
1) Check fuel pressure referring to “TABLE B-
3” in this section.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 5. Repair or replace.
5 Fuel injector inspection :
1) Check fuel injector(s) referring to Section
6E2.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 6. Replace.
6 Ignition timing inspection :
1) Check ignition timing referring to Section
6F2.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 7. Adjust or check system
related parts.
7 EGR system inspection :
1) Check EGR system referring to Section
6E2.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 8. Repair or replace.
8 Fuel level sensor inspection :
1) Check fuel level sensor referring to Section
6E2.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 9. Repair or replace.
9 Check engine mechanical parts or system
which can cause engine rough idle or poor per-
formance.
• Engine compression (See Section 6A2).
• Valve lash or lash adjuster (See Section
6A2).
• Valve timing (Timing belt or chain installa-
tion. See Section 6A2).
Are they in good condition?Check wire harness and
connection of ECM (PCM)
ground, ignition system
and fuel injector for inter-
mittent open and short.Repair or replace.
Page 288 of 656

ENGINE MECHANICAL (H27 ENGINE) 6A2-1
6A2
SECTION 6A2
ENGINE MECHANICAL (H27 ENGINE)
CONTENTS
On-Vehicle Service........................................6A2-2
Throttle Body and Intake Manifold .............. 6A2-2
Exhaust Manifold ......................................... 6A2-9
LH (No.1) Bank 2nd Timing Chain
and Chain Tensioner ................................. 6A2-13
Camshaft and Valve Lash Adjuster ........... 6A2-14
Valves and Cylinder Heads ....................... 6A2-17
Piston, Piston Rings, Connecting Rodsand Cylinders ............................................ 6A2-21
Unit Repair Overhaul .................................. 6A2-26
Engine Assembly ...................................... 6A2-26
Main Bearings, Crankshaft
and Cylinder Block .................................... 6A2-30
Special Tool ................................................. 6A2-36
WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System:
Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an
authorized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under
“General Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing ser-
vice on or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Ser-
vice Precautions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service
on or around the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in
unintentional activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two
conditions may result in severe injury.
Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system
may be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
NOTE:
For the descriptions (items) not found in this section, refer to the same section of service manual
mentioned in the FOREWORD of this manual.
Whether following systems (parts) are used in the particular vehicle or not depends on specifica-
tions. Be sure to bear this in mind when performing service work.
–EGR valve
–Warm up three way catalytic converter
–Heated oxygen sensor(s)
–Three way catalytic converter
–CKP sensor
–MAP sensor
Page 300 of 656
ENGINE MECHANICAL (H27 ENGINE) 6A2-13
LH (No.1) Bank 2nd Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner
1. LH bank 2nd timing chain 5. Camshaft sprocket bolt 9. Timing chain tensioner adjuster No. 3 bolt
2. Timing chain tensioner adjuster No.3 6. Timing chain guide No.4 10. Timing chain tensioner adjuster No. 3 nut
3. LH bank intake camshaft sprocket 7. Timing chain guide No.5 11. Timing chain guide No. 4 bolt
4. LH bank exhaust camshaft sprocket 8. Idler sprocket No.2 Tightening Torque
Page 301 of 656
6A2-14 ENGINE MECHANICAL (H27 ENGINE)
Camshaft and Valve Lash Adjuster
1. RH bank 2nd timing chain 6. LH bank intake camshaft 11. Timing chain guide No.5
2. RH bank exhaust camshaft 7. LH bank exhaust camshaft 12. Valve lash adjuster
3. RH bank intake camshaft 8. LH bank intake camshaft holder 13. Camshaft housing bolt
4. RH bank exhaust camshaft holder 9. LH bank exhaust camshaft holder Tightening Torque
5. RH bank intake camshaft holder 10. LH bank camshaft holder Apply engine oil to sliding surface
of each parts.
Page 306 of 656

ENGINE MECHANICAL (H27 ENGINE) 6A2-19
5) Install cylinder head to block.
After applying oil to cylinder head bolts, tighten them gradu-
ally as follows.
a) Tighten all bolts to 53 N·m (5.3 kg-m, 38.5 lb-ft) according
to numerical order in the figure.
b) In the same manner as in a), tighten them to 84 N·m (8.4
kg-m, 61.0 lb-ft).
c) Loosen all bolts until tightening torque is reduced to 0 in
reverse order of tightening.
d) In the same manner as in a), tighten them to 53 N·m (5.3
kg-m, 38.5 lb-ft).
e) In the same manner as in a) again, tighten them to speci-
fied torque.
Tightening torque
Cylinder head bolt (a) : 105 N·m (10.5 kg-m, 76.0 lb-ft)
Cylinder head bolt (hex hole bolt) (b) :
11 N·m (1.1 kg-m, 7.5 lb-ft)
6) Install water outlet cap.
7) Check timing mark on crankshaft as shown in the figure.
8) Install valve lash adjuster, camshaft, CMP sensor and RH
bank 2nd timing chain.
Refer to “CAMSHAFT AND VALVE LASH ADJUSTER” and
“RH (NO.2) BANK 2ND TIMING CHAIN AND CHAIN TEN-
SIONER” in this section. For CMP sensor, refer to “CMP
SENSOR” in Section 6F2.
9) Install 1st timing chain.
Refer to “1ST TIMING CHAIN AND CHAIN TENSIONER” in
this section.
10) Install LH bank 2nd timing chain.
Refer to “LH (NO.1) BANK 2ND TIMING CHAIN AND CHAIN
TENSIONER” in this section.
11) Install timing chain cover.
Refer to “TIMING CHAIN COVER” in this section. NOTE:
Don’t forget to install (b) bolts as shown in the figure.
1. Hex hole bolt
2. Crankshaft pulley side
3. Flywheel side
[A] RH bank
[B] LH bank
1. Crank timing pulley key
2. Oil jet
Page 317 of 656
6A2-30 ENGINE MECHANICAL (H27 ENGINE)
Main Bearings, Crankshaft and Cylinder Block
1. Cylinder block 6. Rear oil seal 11. O-ring [A]: Sealant application amount
2. Lower crankcase :
Apply sealant 99000-31150 to lower
crankcase mating surface.7. Flywheel (M/T) Drive plate
(A/T)12. Clutch housing plate Tightening Torque
3. Crankshaft 8. Water pump 13. Cap bolt Do not reuse
4. Main bearing 9. O-ring 14. Lower crankcase bolt Apply engine oil to sliding
surface of each parts.
5. Thrust bearing :
Set bearing facing grooved side to
crank weds.10. Timing chain oil jet 15. Knock sensor“a”: Width 3 mm (0.12 in.)
“b”: Height 2 mm (0.08 in.)