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DRIVING TIPS
334
Trailer towing tips
When towing a trailer, your vehicle will handle
differently than when not towing. The three main
causes of vehicle±trailer accidents are driver error,
excessive speed and improper trailer loading. Keep
these in mind when towing:
Before starting out, check the operation of the lights
and all vehicle±trailer connections. After driving a
short distance, stop and recheck the lights and
connections. Practice turning, stopping and backing
with a trailer in an area away from traffic until you learn
the feel.
Backing with a trailer is difficult and requires practice.
Grip the bottom of the steering wheel and move your
hand to the left to move the trailer to the left. Move
your hand to the right to move the trailer to the right.
(This procedure is generally opposite to that when
backing without a trailer.) Also, just turn the steering
wheel a little at a time, avoiding sharp or prolonged
turning. Have someone guide you when backing to
reduce the risk of an accident.
Because stopping distance may be increased,
vehicle±to±vehicle distance should be increased
when towing a trailer. For each 16 km/h (10 mph) of
speed, allow at least one vehicle and trailer length
between you and the vehicle ahead. Avoid sudden
braking as you may skid, resulting in jackknifing and
loss of control. This is especially true on wet or
slippery surfaces.
Avoid jerky starts or sudden acceleration.
Avoid jerky steering and sharp turns. The trailer could
hit your vehicle in a tight turn. Slow down before
making a turn to avoid the need of sudden braking.
Remember that when making a turn, the trailer
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DRIVING TIPS
337
CAUTION
Do not exceed 72 km/h (45 mph) or the posted towing
speed limit, whichever is lower. Because instability
(swaying) of a towing vehicle±trailer combination
usually increases as the speed increases, exceeding
72 km/h (45 mph) may cause loss of control.
Slow down and downshift before descending steep
or long downhill grades. Do not make sudden
downshifts.
Avoid holding the brake pedal down too long or too
frequently. This could cause the brakes to overheat
and result in reduced braking efficiency.
Page 358 of 504
SECTION 4
341
IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY
If your engine stalls while driving342
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If your vehicle will not start 343
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If your vehicle overheats 348
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you have a flat tire 350
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If your vehicle needs to be towed 366
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you cannot shift automatic transmission selector lever
375
If you lose your keys or lock yourself out 377
. . . . . . . . .
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IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY
365
10. After
changing the wheel, check the air pressure
of the replaced tire. Stow all the tools, jack and flat
tire securely.
If the pressure of the replaced tire is low, drive slowly to
the nearest service station and fill to the correct
pressure.
Do not forget to reinstall the tire valve cap as dirt and
moisture could get into the valve core and possible
cause air leakage. If the cap is missing, put a new one
on as soon as possible.
This is the same procedure for changing or rotating your
tires.
CAUTION
Before driving, make sure all the tools, jack and flat tire
are securely in place in their storage location to reduce
the possibility of personal injury during a collision or
sudden braking.
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IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY
366
IF YOUR VEHICLE NEEDS TOBE TOWED
If towing is necessary, we recommend you to have
it done by your Lexus dealer or a commercial tow
truck service. In consultation with them, have your
vehicle towed using either (a) or (b).
(a) Towing with a wheel lift type truck
(b) Using a flat bed truck
(c) Never tow with a sling type truck
Only when you cannot receive a towing service from
a Lexus dealer or commercial tow truck service, tow
your vehicle carefully in accordance with the
instructions given in ª(d) Emergency towingº on
page 372.
Proper equipment will help ensure that your vehicle is
not damaged while being towed. Commercial operators
are generally aware of the state/provincial and local laws
pertaining to towing.
Your vehicle can be damaged if it is towed incorrectly.
Although most operators know the correct procedure, it
is possible to make a mistake. To avoid damage to your
vehicle, make sure the following precautions are
observed. If necessary, show this page to the tow truck
driver.
TOWING PRECAUTIONS: Use a safety chain system for all towing, and abide by
the state/provincial and
local laws. The wheels and axle
on the ground must be in good condition. If they are
damaged, use a towing dolly.
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IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY
367
(a) Towing with a wheel lift type truck
From front
40E018±2
Release the parking brake.
NOTICE
When lifting wheels, take care to ensure adequate
ground clearance for towing at the opposite end of the raised vehicle. Otherwise, the bumperand/or underbody of the towed vehicle will bedamaged during towing.
From rear
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IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY
368
40E019±1
Use a towing dolly under the front wheels.
NOTICE
Never tow a vehicle with an automatictransmission from the rear with front wheels onthe ground, as this may cause serious damage tothe transmission.
(b) Using a flat bed truck
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IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY
371
40E016
Rear emergency towing eyelets
NOTICE
Do not use the rear emergency towing eyelets.
Tie down angle
40E017