SFA802B
2. Remove hub cap with suitable tool.
SFA753B
3. Remove snap ring with suitable tool.
4. Remove drive flange.
SFA364BA
5. Remove lock washer.
SFA754B
6. Remove wheel bearing lock nut.
SFA832
7. Remove wheel hub and wheel bearing.
Be careful not to drop outer bearing.
INSTALLATIONNBAX00091. After installing wheel hub and wheel bearing, adjust wheel
bearing preload.
Refer to ªPreload Adjustmentº, ªFRONT WHEEL BEARINGº,
ªOn-vehicle Serviceº, AX-4.
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FRONT AXLE
Wheel Hub and Rotor Disc (Cont'd)
AX-7
INSPECTIONNBAX0014Knuckle SpindleNBAX0014S01ICheck knuckle spindle for deformation, cracks and other dam-
age by using a magnetic exploration or dyeing test.
Needle BearingNBAX0014S02ICheck needle bearing for wear, scratches, pitting, flaking and
burn marks.
SFA962-A
INSTALLATIONNBAX00151. Install needle bearing into knuckle spindle.
Make sure that needle bearing is facing in proper direction.
Apply multi-purpose grease.
2. Install knuckle with wheel hub.
3. Install tie-rod end and lower ball joint.
SFA369BA
4. After installing knuckle spindle, adjust wheel bearing preload.
Refer to ªPreload Adjustmentº, ªFRONT WHEEL BEARINGº,
ªOn-vehicle Serviceº, AX-4.
5. After installing drive shaft, check drive shaft axial end play.
Do not reuse snap ring once it has been removed.
Refer to ªDrive Shaftº, AX-10.
Drive Shaft
COMPONENTSNBAX0016
SFA874-B
FRONT AXLE
Knuckle Spindle (Cont'd)
AX-10
Joint Assembly (Final drive side)NBAX0019S03IReplace any parts of double offset joint which show signs of
scorching, rust, wear or excessive play.
ICheck serration for deformation. Replace if necessary.
ICheck slide joint housing for any damage. Replace if neces-
sary.
Joint Assembly (Wheel side)NBAX0019S04Replace joint assembly if it is deformed or damaged.
ASSEMBLYNBAX0020IAfter drive shaft has been assembled, ensure that it
moves smoothly over its entire range without binding.
IUse NISSAN GENUINE GREASE or equivalent after every
overhaul.
SFA800
Final Drive Side (TS82F)NBAX0020S011. Install new small boot band, boot and side joint housing to
drive shaft.
Cover drive shaft serration with tape so as not to damage boot
during installation.
SFA397
2. Install spider assembly securely, ensuring marks are properly
aligned.
IPress-fit with spider assembly serration chamfer facing
shaft.
3. Install new snap ring.
SFA460BA
4. Pack with grease.
Specified amount of grease:
95 - 105 g (3.35 - 3.70 oz)
5. Make sure that boot is properly installed on the drive shaft
groove. Set boot so that it does not swell and deform when its
length is ªL
1º.
Length ªL
1º: 95 - 97 mm (3.74 - 3.82 in)
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FRONT AXLE
Drive Shaft (Cont'd)
AX-13
SFA443B
6. Lock new larger boot band securely with a suitable tool, then
lock new smaller boot band.
7. Install new plug seal to slide joint housing by lightly tapping it.
Apply sealant to mating surface of plug seal.
SFA800
Wheel Side (ZF100)NBAX0020S021. Install new small boot band and boot on drive shaft.
Cover drive shaft serration with tape so as not to damage boot
during installation.
SFA884
2. Set joint assembly onto drive shaft by lightly tapping it.
Install joint assembly securely, ensuring marks which were
made during disassembly are properly aligned.
SFA473BA
3. Pack drive shaft with specified amount of grease.
Specified amount of grease:
135 - 145 g (4.76 - 5.11 oz)
4. Make sure that boot is properly installed on the drive shaft
groove. Set boot so that it does not swell and deform when its
length is ªL
2º.
Length ªL
2º: 96 - 98 mm (3.78 - 3.86 in)
5. Lock new larger boot band securely with a suitable tool.
6. Lock new smaller boot band.
SFA887
INSTALLATIONNBAX00211. Apply multi-purpose grease.
FRONT AXLE
Drive Shaft (Cont'd)
AX-14
InspectionNBAX0030AXLE SHAFTNBAX0030S01Check axle shaft for straightness, cracks, damage, wear and dis-
tortion. Replace if necessary.
BEARING CAGENBAX0030S02Check bearing cage for deformation and cracks. Replace if neces-
sary.
REAR AXLE HOUSINGNBAX0030S03Check rear axle housing for yield, deformation and cracks. Replace
if necessary.
SRA288A
InstallationNBAX00311. Press new wheel bearing until it bottoms end face of bearing
cage.
Maximum load P:
39 kN (4 ton, 4.4 US ton, 3.9 Imp ton)
Always press outer race of wheel bearing during installation.
SRA289A
2. Press new grease seal until it bottoms end face of bearing
cage.
After installing new grease seal, coat sealing lip with multi-
purpose grease.
SRA761A
3. Press axle shaft into inner race of wheel bearing.
Maximum load P:
47.1 kN (4.8 ton, 5.3 US ton, 4.72 Imp ton)
Be careful not to damage and deform grease seal.
SRA762A
4. Install plain washer and a new wheel bearing lock washer.
5. Tighten wheel bearing lock nut to specified torque.
: 245 - 314 N´m (25 - 32 kg-m, 181 - 231 ft-lb)
Fit wheel bearing lock washer lip in wheel bearing lock nut
groove correctly by tightening lock nut. Be sure to bend it up.
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REAR AXLE
Inspection
AX-21
SRA763A
6. Check wheel bearing preload.
a. Turn bearing cage (with respect to axle shaft) two or three
times. It must turn smoothly.
b. Attach spring gauge to bearing cage bolt (as shown at left) and
pull it at a speed of 10 rpm to measure preload.
Spring gauge indication:
6.9 - 48.1 N (0.7 - 4.9 kg, 1.5 - 10.8 lb)
SRA292A
7. Install new oil seal to rear axle housing using a suitable tool.
After installing new oil seal, coat sealing lip with multi-pur-
pose grease.
SRA012
8. Press ABS sensor rotor onto axle shaft until it contacts wheel
bearing lock nut.
9. Position axle shafts in rear axle housing with Tool as a guide.
Be careful not to damage oil seal.
SRA755A
10. Check axial end play.
a. Check that wheel bearings operate smoothly.
b. Check axial end play.
Axial end play:
0mm(0in)
Service Data and Specifications (SDS)
WHEEL BEARING (REAR)NBAX0032
Wheel bearing axial end play0mm(0in)
Wheel bearing lock nut tightening torque 245 - 314 N´m (25 - 32 kg-m, 181 - 231 ft-lb)
Wheel bearing preload measured at bearing cage bolt 6.9 - 48.1 N (0.7 - 4.9 kg, 1.5 - 10.8 lb)
REAR AXLE
Installation (Cont'd)
AX-22
BRAKE SYSTEM
SECTION
BR
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS...............................................................3
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)²AIR
BAG²and²SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER²...............3
Precautions for Brake System .....................................3
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnoses....................4
PREPARATION...............................................................5
Special Service Tools ..................................................5
Commercial Service Tools ...........................................5
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING.....................................................6
NVH Troubleshooting Chart.........................................6
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE..................................................7
Checking Brake Fluid Level.........................................7
Checking Brake Line ...................................................7
Changing Brake Fluid ..................................................7
Bleeding Brake System ...............................................8
BRAKE HYDRAULIC LINE.............................................9
Hydraulic Circuit...........................................................9
Removal .....................................................................10
Inspection...................................................................10
Installation ..................................................................10
PROPORTIONING VALVE (2WD)................................ 11
Inspection................................................................... 11
Removal and Installation (Built-in type)..................... 11
LOAD SENSING VALVE (4WD)...................................12
Inspection...................................................................12
Removal and Installation ...........................................12
BRAKE PEDAL AND BRACKET..................................14
Removal and Installation ...........................................14
Inspection...................................................................14
Adjustment .................................................................14
MASTER CYLINDER.....................................................16
Removal .....................................................................16
Disassembly...............................................................16
Inspection...................................................................17
Assembly ...................................................................17
Installation ..................................................................18
BRAKE BOOSTER........................................................19
On-vehicle Service.....................................................19OPERATING CHECK...............................................19
AIRTIGHT CHECK...................................................19
Removal .....................................................................19
Inspection...................................................................19
OUTPUT ROD LENGTH CHECK..............................19
Installation ..................................................................20
VACUUM PIPING...........................................................21
Vacuum Hose ............................................................21
Removal and Installation ...........................................21
Inspection...................................................................21
HOSES AND CONNECTORS...................................21
CHECK VALVE........................................................21
FRONT DISC BRAKE...................................................22
Components...............................................................22
Pad Replacement ......................................................22
Removal .....................................................................23
Disassembly...............................................................24
Inspection...................................................................24
CALIPER.................................................................24
ROTOR...................................................................24
Assembly ...................................................................25
Installation ..................................................................25
Brake Burnishing Procedure......................................25
REAR DRUM BRAKE...................................................26
Components...............................................................26
Removal .....................................................................26
Inspection...................................................................27
WHEEL CYLINDER..................................................27
Wheel Cylinder Overhaul...........................................28
Inspection...................................................................28
DRUM.....................................................................28
LINING....................................................................28
Installation ..................................................................28
PARKING BRAKE CONTROL......................................30
Components...............................................................30
Removal and Installation ...........................................30
Inspection...................................................................30
Adjustment .................................................................31
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ABS
DESCRIPTION...............................................................32
Purpose......................................................................32
Operation ...................................................................32
ABS Hydraulic Circuit ................................................32
System Components .................................................33
System Description ....................................................33
SENSOR.................................................................33
CONTROL UNIT (BUILT-IN ABS ACTUATOR AND
ELECTRIC UNIT)
.....................................................33
ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT....................33
G SENSOR (4WD MODELS ONLY)..........................34
Component Parts and Harness Connector
Location .....................................................................35
Schematic ..................................................................36
Wiring Diagram - ABS - .............................................37
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION...............................................................41
Self-diagnosis ............................................................41
FUNCTION..............................................................41
SELF-DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE..............................41
HOW TO READ SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS
(MALFUNCTION CODES)
........................................42
HOW TO ERASE SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS
(MALFUNCTION CODES)
........................................42
CONSULT-II ...............................................................43
CONSULT-II APPLICATION TO ABS..........................43
ECU (ABS CONTROL UNIT) PART NUMBER
MODE
.....................................................................43
CONSULT-II Inspection Procedure............................44
SELF-DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE..............................44
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS MODE.......................45
DATA MONITOR PROCEDURE................................46
ACTIVE TEST PROCEDURE....................................47
DATA MONITOR MODE...........................................48
ACTIVE TEST MODE...............................................48
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - INTRODUCTION..................49
How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses for Quick
and Accurate Repair ..................................................49
INTRODUCTION......................................................49
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - BASIC INSPECTION...........50
Preliminary Check......................................................50
Ground Circuit Check ................................................53
ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT GROUND.....53
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - GENERAL
DESCRIPTION...............................................................54
Malfunction Code/Symptom Chart.............................54
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC
ITEMS.............................................................................56Wheel Sensor or Rotor ..............................................56
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE.....................................56
ABS Actuator Solenoid Valve or Solenoid Valve
Relay ..........................................................................59
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE.....................................59
Motor Relay or Motor.................................................61
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE.....................................61
Low Voltage ...............................................................63
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE.....................................63
G Sensor and Circuit .................................................65
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE.....................................65
ELECTRICAL COMPONENT INSPECTION................67
Control Unit ................................................................68
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE.....................................68
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS.................69
1. ABS Works Frequently ..........................................69
2. Unexpected Pedal Action ......................................69
3. Long Stopping Distance ........................................70
4. ABS Does Not Work ..............................................71
5. Pedal Vibration and Noise.....................................71
6. Warning Lamp Does Not Come On When
Ignition Switch Is Turned On .....................................72
7. Warning Lamp Stays On When Ignition Switch
Is Turned On ..............................................................74
8. Vehicle Vibrates Excessively When ABS Is
Operating ...................................................................77
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION.................................80
Front Wheel Sensor...................................................80
Rear Wheel Sensor ...................................................80
Front Sensor Rotor ....................................................81
REMOVAL...............................................................81
INSTALLATION........................................................81
Rear Sensor Rotor.....................................................81
REMOVAL...............................................................81
INSTALLATION........................................................81
G Sensor....................................................................81
ABS Actuator and Electric Unit..................................82
REMOVAL...............................................................82
INSTALLATION........................................................82
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS).........83
General Specifications ...............................................83
Disc Brake .................................................................83
Drum Brake................................................................83
Brake Pedal ...............................................................83
Parking Brake Control ...............................................84
CONTENTS(Cont'd)
BR-2