
90n
DSC*Switch DSC off/activate ADBPress the DSC button briefly; the indi-
cator lamp comes on and stays on.
DSC has been switched; ADB is opera-
tional.
In the following exceptional circum-
stances, it may be effective to deacti-
vate the ADB for a short period:
>When rocking the vehicle or starting 
off in deep snow or on loose 
surfaces.
>When driving on snow-covered 
grades, in deep snow, or on a snow-
covered surface that has been 
packed down from being driven on
>When driving with snow chains.
Refer also to page 128.
The gain in traction is achieved by a 
reduction in stabilizing intervention.46cus045
Switch DSC and ADB off>Hold the DSC switch down for at 
least 3 seconds. The indicator lamp 
and the yellow brake warning lamps 
will remain on continuously.
In this case, no interventions to 
increase stability and traction for engine 
and brakes are carried out.
To maintain vehicle stability, 
always drive with DSC switched 
on as often as possible.<
Switch DSC and ADB on againPress the button again; the indicator 
lamp or the indicator lamps will go out.
The laws of physics cannot be 
repealed, even with DSC. It will 
always be the driver's responsibility to 
drive in a manner that matches road 
conditions. We therefore urge you to 
avoid using the additional safety margin 
of the system as an excuse for taking 
risks.
The DSC will not carry out any stabi-
lizing intervention when the ADB is in 
ready mode.
Do not make any modifications to the 
DSC system. Allow only authorized 
technicians to perform service proce-
dures on the DSC.<
For additional details concerning DSC, 
please refer to the chapter "Advanced 
technology" on page 189. 

91n
IndexDataTechnologyRepairsCar careControlsOverview
Tire Pressure Control (RDC)
*
The conceptRDC monitors the tire pressures at all 
four wheels, even when the vehicle is 
moving. The system provides an alert 
whenever the inflation pressure drops 
significantly below the specified pres-
sure in one or more tires. 
In order for the system to "learn" the 
correct tire inflation pressure, check the 
inflation pressure in all tires according 
to the inflation pressure table (page 28) 
and make corrections if necessary. 
Then activate the system. 
This indicator lamp in the instru-
ment cluster will inform you if 
the tire pressure is not correct.
Activate the systemDepending on the type of equipment, 
the switch either has the letters RDC on 
it or the RDC-symbol.
1 Turn ignition key to position 2 (do not 
start the engine).
2 Press the switch long enough for the 
yellow indicator lamp in the instru-
ment cluster to light up for a few 
seconds.
3 After a few minutes driving time, RDC 
sets the current inflation pressure in 
the tires as the target values to be 
monitored.
You will only have to repeat this proce-
dure following a correction of the tire 
inflation pressure. Otherwise, RDC 
functions automatically when the igni-
tion key is in position 2, and thus oper-
ates whenever the vehicle is driven.46cus046
In the event of loss in tire 
pressureIf the inflation pressure has dropped 
significantly over a long period of time 
(which is normal for any tire), the indi-
cator lamp will come on with a yellow 
lamp.
This alerts you to have the tires inflated 
to the specified pressures as soon as 
possible.
If you are prompted to check the 
tire pressure shortly after a 
correction has been made, this indi-
cates that the corrected values were 
not accurate. Please check the inflation 
pressure again and make corrections 
according to the inflation pressure 
table. Then activate the system once 
again.<  

98n
Air conditionerAir supply
You can select blower speeds 
from 1 to 4. The heating and 
ventilation become more and 
more effective as the air 
supply settings are increased. In posi-
tion 0, the blower and the heater are 
switched off. By using position 0, you 
can totally block the interior ventilation 
outlets by pressing the button for the 
recirculated-air mode.
Temperature
In order to increase the 
temperature of the passenger 
compartment, turn it to the 
right (red). Temperature regu-
lation will keep the interior temperature 
you have selected constant.
Air distribution 
You can direct air to flow onto 
the windows  , toward the 
upper body   and into the 
footwell  . All intermediate 
settings are possible. In the   setting, 
there is a low flow of air onto the 
windows to keep them free of conden-
sation. The "6 o'clock" setting is recom-
mended as a normal setting (refer also 
to the illustration and overview on 
page 96).
Rear window defroster 
When the rear window defroster 
is activated, the indicator lamp 
comes on. The rear window defroster 
switches off automatically. Refer to 
page 78.
Air conditioner
The air is cooled and dehumidi-
fied and Ð depending on the 
temperature setting Ð rewarmed when 
the air conditioner is switched on. 
Depending on the weather, the wind-
shield may fog over briefly when the 
engine is started. 
Use the button to switch the air condi-
tioner off at outside temperatures 
below approx. 41 7 (+5 6). This will 
help to prevent the windows from 
fogging up. 
If the windows fog over after switching 
the air conditioner off, switch it back 
on.
Condensation forms in the air 
conditioner system during opera-
tion, which then exits under the vehicle. 
Traces of condensed water of this kind 
are thus normal.
<< < <
Recirculated-air mode
You can respond to unpleasant 
external odors by temporarily 
blocking the outside air. The system 
then recirculates the air already within 
the vehicle.
If the windows fog over in the 
recirculated air mode, switch this 
mode off and increase the air supply as 
required.<< < < 

105n
IndexDataTechnologyRepairsCar careControlsOverview
Automatic climate control
*
Air supply
 
By pressing the left or right half 
of the button, you can vary the 
air supply. By doing this, you switch off 
the automatic control of the air supply. 
Nevertheless, the automatic air distri-
bution remains unchanged.
When you set the lowest blower speed 
by pressing the left half of the button, 
all of the displays are canceled: the 
blower, heating and air conditioner are 
switched off, and the air supply is 
stopped. You can reactivate the system 
by pressing any button for the auto-
matic climate control.
To defrost the windows and to 
remove condensation
This program quickly removes 
ice and condensation from the 
windshield and side windows.
Air conditioner
The air is cooled and dehumidi-
fied and Ð depending on the 
temperature setting Ð rewarmed when 
the air conditioner is switched on.
Depending on the weather, the wind-
shield may fog over briefly when the 
engine is started. 
Use the button to switch the air condi-
tioner off at outside temperatures 
below approx. 41 7 (+5 6). This will 
help to prevent the windows from 
fogging up. 
If the windows fog over after switching 
the air conditioner off, switch it back 
on.
Condensation forms in the air 
conditioner system during opera-
tion, that then exits under the vehicle. 
Traces of condensed water of this kind 
are thus normal.<
Automatic recirculated air control 
(AUC)
If there are unpleasant odors or 
pollutants in the outside air, you 
can temporarily block the air supply 
from the outside. The system then 
recirculates the air already within the 
vehicle. By repeated actuation of the 
button, you can select one of three 
different operation modes.
>Indicator lamps off: fresh air flows 
into the vehicle.
>Left-hand indicator lamp on Ð AUC 
mode: the system detects pollutants 
in the outside air and responds by 
deactivating the outside air supply as 
required. The system then recircu-
lates the air already within the vehicle. 
Depending on the air quality, the 
automatic system then switches back 
and forth between outside air supply 
and recirculation of the air within the 
vehicle.
>Right-hand indicator lamp on: the 
supply of outside air is permanently 
blocked. The system recirculates the 
air already within the vehicle.
If the windows fog over in the 
recirculated air mode, switch this 
mode off and increase the air supply as 
required.< 

Overview
Controls and features
Operation, care
and maintenance
Owner service procedures
Technical data
Index Advanced technology
119n
IndexDataTechnologyRepairsCar careControlsOverview
Special operating instructions:
Break-in procedures120
Driving notes121
Catalytic converter121
Antilock Brake System 
(ABS)122
Disc brakes125
Brake system126
Winter operation127
Power steering129
Cellular phones129
Radio reception129
Hardtop130
Wheels and tires:
Tire inflation pressure132
Tire condition132
Tire replacement133
Tire rotation134
Wheel and tire 
combinations135
Winter tires136
Snow chains136
Approved wheel and tire 
specifications137Under the hood:
Hood140
Engine compartment142
Washer fluids144
Washer nozzles144
Engine oil145
Coolant147
Brake fluid148
Vehicle Identification 
Number149
Care and maintenance:
The BMW Maintenance 
System150
Caring for your vehicle151
Cleaning and care of the 
convertible top157
Airbags159
Vehicle storage160
Laws and regulations:
Technical modifications161
California Proposition 
65 Warning161
OBD interface socket162
Car care 

120n
To ensure that your vehicle provides 
maximum economy throughout a long 
service life, we request that you comply 
with the following recommendations: 
Engine and differentialUp to 1,200 miles (2,000 km): 
Drive at varying engine and road 
speeds, but do not exceed 4,500 rpm 
or a speed of 100 mph (160 km/h):
Obey your local and state maximum 
speed limits.
Always avoid using the full throttle or 
"kickdown" position for the accelerator.
Once you have driven 1,200 miles 
(2,000 km), engine speed and vehicle 
speed can be gradually increased.
Follow the same break-in procedure if 
either the engine or the differential is 
replaced in the future.
TiresDue to technical factors associated 
with their manufacture, tires do not 
achieve their full traction potential until 
an initial break-in period has elapsed. 
For this reason drive cautiously during 
the initial 200 miles (300 km).
Obey your local and state maximum 
speed limits.
When the vehicle is operated on 
wet or slushy roads, a wedge of 
water may form between the tire and 
the road surface. This phenomenon is 
referred to as aquaplaning, or hydro-
planing, and can lead to partial or 
complete loss of traction, vehicle 
control and braking effectiveness. 
Reduce your speed on wet roads.<
Brake systemApproximately 300 miles (500 km) must 
elapse before the brake pads and discs 
achieve the optimal pad-surface and 
wear patterns required for trouble-free 
operation and long service life later on.
To break-in the separate parking brake 
drums, apply the parking brake lightly 
when coasting to a standstill (at a traffic 
signal, for instance), provided that 
traffic conditions allow you to do so. 
To avoid corrosion, repeat this proce-
dure from time to time.
The brake lamps do not come on 
when the parking brake is set. 
Vacuum for the brake system servo unit 
on your BMW is available only when the 
engine is running. When you move the 
vehicle with the engine off Ð when 
towing, for example Ð substantially 
higher levels of pedal force will be 
required to brake the vehicle.
(500 km). Engage the gears carefully 
during the break-in period.
Break-in procedures 

121n
IndexDataTechnologyRepairsCar careControlsOverview
Brakes: 
Do not drive with your foot resting 
on the brake pedal. Even light but 
consistent pedal pressure can lead to 
high temperatures, brake wear, and 
possibly to brake failure. 
Aquaplaning: 
When driving on wet or slushy roads, 
reduce vehicle speed. If you do not, a 
wedge of water may form between the 
tires and the road surface. This 
phenomenon is referred to as aqua-
planing or hydroplaning. It is character-
ized by a partial or complete loss of 
contact between the tires and the road 
surface. The ultimate results are loss of 
steering and braking control. 
Driving through water: 
Do not drive through water on the road 
if it is deeper than 1 ft (30 cm), and then 
only at walking speed. Otherwise, the 
vehicle's engine, the electrical systems 
and the transmission may be damaged. 
Clothes hooks (for the hardtop): 
When suspending clothing from the 
hooks, be sure that they will not 
obstruct the driver's vision. Do not hang 
heavy objects on the hooks. If you do 
so, they could cause personal injury 
during braking or evasive maneuvers.<
The catalytic converter reduces harmful 
exhaust emissions.
It is designed for use with unleaded fuel 
only. Even minute quantities of lead 
would be enough to permanently 
damage both the catalytic converter 
and the system oxygen sensor.
To ensure efficient, trouble-free engine 
operation and to avoid potential 
damage:
>Be sure to comply with the scheduled 
maintenance requirements.
>Fill the fuel tank well before it is 
empty.
>Tow-start only when the engine is 
cold. If you attempt to tow-start with 
a warm engine, unburned residual 
fuel in the catalytic converter could 
ignite and cause damage. It is better 
to jump-start the vehicle with outside 
assistance.
>Avoid other situations in which the 
fuel is not burned, or burns incom-
pletely, such as engaging the starter 
frequently or for extended periods, or 
repeated start attempts in which the 
engine does not start (stopping and 
restarting an engine which is running 
properly does not present a problem). 
Never allow the engine to run with 
any of the spark plug cables discon-
nected.Be sure to comply with the 
preceding instructions to prevent 
unburned fuel from reaching the cata-
lytic converter. If you do not, the cata-
lytic converter could respond by 
overheating, leading to serious 
damage. 
Very high temperatures occur in any 
vehicle equipped with a catalytic 
converter. Heat shields are installed 
adjacent to some sections of the 
exhaust system. Never remove these 
shields; do not apply undercoating to 
their surfaces. When driving, standing 
at idle, and parking the vehicle, take 
extra care to avoid contact between the 
exhaust system and flammable mate-
rials (grass, hay, leaves, etc.). Such 
contact could lead to a fire, resulting in 
serious personal injury and property 
damage.<
Driving notes  Catalytic converter 

123n
IndexDataTechnologyRepairsCar careControlsOverview
Antilock Brake System (ABS)Antilock Brake System (ABS)/
Cornering Brake Control (CBC) CBC is an advanced engineering 
design of the ABS. When braking while 
cornering at high speed or braking 
during high lateral acceleration, or 
when braking during a lane change, 
vehicle stability is improved and 
steering response is enhanced.
In the event of a malfunction 
The ABS warning lamp in the 
instrument cluster lights up, 
refer to page 22. The brake 
system then reverts to conventional 
operation as on vehicles without ABS. 
However, have the brake system 
chekked by your BMW center as soon 
as possible. To prevent undetected 
defects and cumulative faults from 
adversely affecting the brake system, 
refer any problems to your BMW center 
at the earliest opportunity.
ABS warning lamp for Canadian 
models.
The brake-warning lamp comes 
on along with the indicator 
lamps for ABS and ASC+T/DSC, 
refer to page 21, then the entire 
control system for ABS, CBC 
and ASC+T/DSC and ADB/DBC 
has failed. Continue driving 
cautiously and defensively. 
Avoid full brake applications. This could 
cause the vehicle to lose stability and 
you might no longer be able to control 
it. 
Have the system checked by your BMW 
center as soon as possible.
CBC, ABS and ASC+T/DSC and 
ADB/DBC indicator and warning 
lamps for Canadian models.