
132n
Information for your safetyThe factory-approved radial tires are 
matched to the vehicle and have been 
selected to provide optimum safety and 
driving comfort on your vehicle. 
It is not merely the tire's service life, but 
also driving comfort and Ð above all 
else Ð driving safety that depend on the 
condition of the tires and the mainte-
nance of the specified tire pressure.
Incorrect inflation pressure is a frequent 
cause of tire damage. It also signifi-
cantly influences the roadholding ability 
of your BMW.
Be sure to check the tire inflation 
pressure Ð including the space-
saver spare tire Ð on a regular basis, i.e. 
at least twice a month and before 
beginning a longer trip. Refer to 
page 28. If this is not done, incorrect 
tire pressures can cause driving insta-
bility and tire damage, ultimately 
resulting in an accident.<
Tire tread Ð tire damageInspect your tires frequently for tread 
wear, signs of damage and for foreign 
objects lodged in the tread. Check the 
tread depth. 
Tread depth should not be allowed to 
go below 0.12 in (3 mm), even though 
the legally specified minimum tread 
depth is only 0.063 in (1.6 mm). At a 
tread depth of 0.063 in (1.6 mm), tread 
depth indicators (arrow) in the tread-
groove base indicate that the legally-
permissible wear limit has been 
reached. Below 0.12 in (3 mm) tread 
depth, there is an increased risk of 
aquaplaning, even at relatively 
moderate speeds and with only small 
amounts of water on the road.390de331
Do not drive on a deflated (flat) 
tire. A flat tire greatly impairs 
steering and braking response, and can 
lead to complete loss of control over 
the vehicle. 
Avoid overloading the vehicle so that 
the permitted load on the tires is not 
exceeded. Overloading can lead to 
overheating and increases the rate at 
which damage develops inside the 
tires. You could have a blowout as a 
result. 
Unusual vibrations encountered during 
normal vehicle operation can indicate 
tire failure or some other vehicle defect. 
This is also true for irregularities in the 
vehicle's handling characteristics, such 
as a pronounced tendency to pull to the 
left or right. Should this occur, respond 
by immediately reducing your speed. 
Proceed carefully to the nearest BMW 
center or professional tire center, or 
have the vehicle towed in to have it and 
its tires inspected. 
Tire damage (up to and including blow-
outs) can endanger the lives of both the 
vehicle occupants and other road 
users.<
Tire inflation pressure Tire condition 

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IndexDataTechnologyRepairsCar careControlsOverview
To maintain good handling and vehicle 
response, use only tires of a single 
tread configuration from a single manu-
facturer. BMW tests and approves 
wheel/tire combinations, beginning on 
page 137.DOT Quality Grades Treadwear 
Traction AA A B C 
Temperature A B C 
All passenger vehicle tires must 
conform to Federal Safety 
Requirements in addition to these 
grades.< Tread wearThe tread wear grade is a comparative 
rating based on the wear rate of the tire 
when tested under controlled condi-
tions on a specified government test 
course. 
For example, a tire graded 150 would 
wear one and one-half (1g) times as 
well on the government course as a tire 
graded 100. The relative performance 
of tires depends upon the actual condi-
tions of their use, however, and may 
depart significantly from the norm due 
to variations in driving habits, service 
practices and differences in road char-
acteristics and climate.
TractionThe traction grades, from highest to 
lowest, are AA, A, B, and C. 
Those grades represent the tire's ability 
to stop on wet pavement as measured 
under controlled conditions on speci-
fied government test surfaces of 
asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C 
may have poor traction performance.
The traction grade assigned to 
this tire is based on straight-
ahead braking traction tests, and does 
not include acceleration, cornering, 
hydroplaning, or peak traction 
characteristics.< TemperatureThe temperature grades are A (the 
highest), B, and C, representing the 
tire's resistance to the generation of 
heat and its ability to dissipate heat 
when tested under controlled condi-
tions on a specified indoor laboratory 
test wheel. 
Sustained high temperature can cause 
the material of the tire to degenerate 
and reduce tire life, and excessive 
temperature can lead to sudden tire 
failure. The grade C corresponds to a 
level of performance which all 
passenger vehicle tires must meet 
under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety 
Standard No. 109. Grades B and A 
represent higher levels of performance 
on the laboratory test wheel than the 
minimum required by law. 
The temperature grade for this tire 
is established for a tire that is 
properly inflated and not overloaded. 
Excessive speed, underinflation, or 
excessive loading, either separately or 
in combination, can cause heat buildup 
and possible tire failure.< Uniform Tire Quality Grading Quality grades can be found where 
applicable on the tire sidewall between 
tread shoulder and maximum section 
width. For example:
Tread wear 200 Traction AA 
Temperature A
Do not use retreaded tires. Driving 
safety may be impaired by their 
use. This is due to the possible varia-
tions in casing structures and, in some 
cases, to their extreme age, factors that 
can lead to a decrease in their 
durability.<
Tire replacement  

134n
Tire replacement Tire rotationTire ageThe date on which the tire was manu-
factured is indicated by the code on the 
sidewall: 
DOT ... 4100 means that the tire was 
manufactured in week 41of 2000.
BMW recommends the replacement of 
all tires when the tires are no more than 
6 years old, even if a tire life of 10 years 
is possible.
Spare tires over 6 years old should be 
used only in case of emergency. A tire 
in this condition should be replaced by 
a new tire immediately, and should not 
be mounted together with new tires.
Between the axlesThe tread wear patterns at the front end 
differ from those at the rear Ð the actual 
patterns will vary according to indi-
vidual driving conditions. In the inter-
ests of safety and maintaining optimal 
handling characteristics, tire rotation is 
not recommended.
If a proposed interaxle rotation of tires 
is based on economic considerations, 
one should consider whether the costs 
for the rotation are likely to be recap-
tured by any increase in the service life 
of the tires that might be realized. In 
principle, tire rotation must be 
performed at short intervals (maximum 
3,000 miles/5,000 km). Consult your 
BMW center for more information.
Should you decide to rotate the tires, 
it is essential to comply with the 
following: 
Rotate tires on the same side only, 
since braking characteristics and road 
grip could otherwise be adversely 
affected.
Following rotation, the tire inflation 
pressure should always be corrected.If different tire sizes are mounted 
on the front and rear axles (refer 
to page 137), the wheels may not be 
rotated from one axle to the other.< 

136n
Winter tiresChoosing the right tireBMW recommends winter tires (M+S 
radial tires) for driving in adverse winter 
road conditions. So-called all-season 
tires with the M+S identification mark 
do indeed possess better winter trac-
tion than summer tires that have the H, 
V, W, Y and ZR speed ratings, but they 
generally fail to provide the same levels 
of performance as winter tires. 
In the interest of safe tracking and 
steering response, install winter tires 
made by the same manufacturer having 
the same tread configuration on all four 
wheels.
Mount only winter tires which have 
been approved by BMW. Any BMW 
center will be glad to provide you with 
information on the best winter tires for 
every particular driving condition.
Do not exceed specified 
maximum speeds
Never exceed the maximum speed 
for which the tires are rated. 
Unprofessional attempts by laymen to 
service tires can lead to damage and 
accidents. 
Have this work performed by skilled 
professionals only. Any BMW center 
has the required technical knowledge 
and the proper equipment and will be 
happy to assist you.<
Tire condition, tire pressureWinter tires display a perceptible loss in 
their ability to cope with winter driving 
conditions once the tread wears to 
below 0.16 in (4 mm), and therefore in 
the interest of safety, should be 
replaced.
Comply with the specified tire inflation 
pressures Ð and be sure to have the 
wheel and tire assemblies balanced 
every time you change the tires.
StorageAlways store tires in a cool, dry place. 
Store them away from light whenever 
possible. Protect the tires against 
contact with oil, grease and fuel.Snow chains
*
Use narrow-link BMW snow chains
 on 
winter tires only in pairs and only on the 
rear wheels. Comply with all manufac-
turer's safety precautions when 
mounting the chains. 

148n
Coolant Brake fluidAdding coolant Wait until the engine cools before 
removing the cap from the expansion 
tank. The needle of the coolant temper-
ature gauge in the instrument cluster 
must be located in the blue zone. If it 
is not, there is a danger of scalding.
1 Turn the cap slightly counterclock-
wise in order to allow accumulated 
pressure to escape. Then open.
2 If the coolant is low, slowly add 
coolant until the correct level is 
reached Ð do not overfill.
The coolant is a mixture of water and 
extended-duty antifreeze with corrosion 
inhibitor. Always maintain the 
prescribed all-season 50:50 mixture 
ratio for year-round protection against 
internal corrosion. No other additives 
are required.
Replace the coolant every four years.The brake warning lamp comes on 
when the parking brake has been 
released: 
Check the brake fluid level and if 
necessary, top up to the "MAX" mark. 
For adding brake fluid or for deter-
mining and correcting the cause of 
brake fluid loss, consult your BMW 
center. Your BMW center is familiar 
with the specifications for factory-
approved brake fluids (DOT 4).
Brake fluid loss can result in extended 
pedal travel. Comply with the informa-
tion provided on page 126.
460de128
Brake fluid is hygroscopic, that is, 
it absorbs moisture from the air 
over time. 
In order to ensure the safety and reli-
ability of the brake system, have the 
brake fluid changed every two years by 
an authorized BMW center. Refer also 
to the Service and Warranty Information 
Booklet (US models) or the Warranty 
and Service Guide Booklet (Canadian 
models). Brake fluid is hazardous to 
health and damages the vehicle's paint. 
You should always store it in its original 
container and in a location that is 
inaccessible to children. 
Do not spill the fluid and do not fill the 
brake fluid reservoir beyond the "MAX" 
mark. The brake fluid could ignite upon 
contact with hot engine parts and 
cause serious burns.<
Comply with the applicable 
environmental laws regulating 
the disposal of brake fluid.< 

150n
The BMW Maintenance System has 
been designed as a reliable means of 
providing maximum driving and operat-
ing safety Ð and as cost-effectively as 
possible for you. 
Please keep in mind that regular main-
tenance is not only necessary for the 
safety of your vehicle, but also plays a 
significant role in maintaining the resale 
value of the vehicle. 
Service Interval DisplayAdvanced technology is employed 
to calculate the optimal maintenance 
intervals. These are then indicated in 
the Service Interval Display. While 
conventional systems rely on distance 
traveled alone to determine when 
service is due, the BMW Maintenance 
System has for years considered the 46cus018
actual conditions under which the 
vehicle operates, because miles can be 
traveled in many different ways:
From a maintenance point of view, 
62,000 miles (100,000 km) of short-
distance urban driving are not equiva-
lent to the same distance covered at 
moderate speeds in long-distance 
highway travel.
The BMW Maintenance System 
includes the Engine Oil Service and 
Inspections I and II.
Determining the maintenance intervals 
according to the actual use of the 
vehicle covers every kind of operating 
situation. However, even those who 
drive only short distances Ð significantly 
less than 6,000 miles (10,000 km) annu-
ally Ð should have the engine oil 
changed at least every 2 years, since oil 
deteriorates over time, regardless of 
use.Service and Warranty Information 
Booklet (US models)/Warranty 
and Service Guide Booklet 
(Canadian models)For additional information on mainte-
nance intervals and procedures, please 
refer to the Service and Warranty 
Information Booklet (US models), or the Warranty and Service Guide Booklet 
(Canadian models).
As a precaution against rust, it is advis-
able to have the body checked for 
damage from rocks or gravel at the 
same time, depending upon operating 
conditions.
Have your BMW center perform 
maintenance and repair. 
Your BMW center is always informed on 
the latest maintenance work and repair 
techniques and equipped with the 
required special tools. In addition, 
checking parts known from experience 
to be subject to wear is a permanent 
part of the maintenance specifications. 
Be sure that all maintenance work is 
confirmed in the Service and Warranty 
Information Booklet (US models), or in 
the Warranty and Service Guide 
Booklet (Canadian models). These en-
tries are your verification for the regular 
maintenance of your vehicle and are 
required for the performance of 
warranty repairs.<
The BMW Maintenance System 

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IndexDataTechnologyRepairsCar careControlsOverview
Caring for your vehicleCaring for the vehicle's finish Regular washing is a preventive 
measure against long-term effects from 
substances that are harmful to the 
vehicle's finish, especially if you drive 
your vehicle in areas with high levels of 
air pollution or aggressive natural 
substances (tree resins, pollen).
Nevertheless, you should immediately 
remove especially aggressive sub-
stances. Failure to do so can lead to 
changes in the paint's chemical 
structure or to discoloration. Gasoline 
spilled during refueling, oil, grease and 
brake fluid should always be cleaned 
away immediately, as should bird 
droppings.
Any contamination remaining on the 
surface of the vehicle will be especially 
conspicuous after washing. Use clean-
ing fluid or alcohol with a clean cloth 
or cotton pad to remove. Remove tar 
spots with tar remover. After cleaning, 
the affected areas should be waxed to 
ensure continued protection.
Use the cleaning and car-care 
products available at your BMW 
center.<
Waxing your vehicle Protect the finish using carnauba or 
synthetic-based waxes only.
The best way to determine when the 
finish needs to be waxed is by noting 
when water stops beading on the 
surface.
You can use a glass cleaner to remove 
any wax or silicone that may have been 
left on the windows during waxing.
Use the cleaning and car-care 
products available at your BMW 
center.<
Paint damageYou can touch up small areas of paint 
damage with a BMW spray paint or a 
BMW touchup stick. 
The paint color code for your vehicle 
is provided on a sticker located on the 
right hand-side under the hood and 
on the first page of your Service and 
Warranty Information Booklet 
(US models) or Warranty and Service 
Guide Booklet (Canadian models).
Damage caused by flying stones, 
scratches, etc., must be touched up 
without delay to prevent rust from 
forming.
If corrosion has started to form in an 
area with paint damage, remove all rust 
and clean the area. Then prime the area 
with a BMW Primer Stick. Finally, apply 
the finish coat. Wait a few days, then 
polish the repaired area. Finish by 
applying a wax preservative.
More extensive paint damage should 
be repaired professionally in accor-
dance with the manufacturer's instruc-
tions. Your BMW center uses original 
BMW finish materials in accordance 
with approved repair procedures. 

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IndexDataTechnologyRepairsCar careControlsOverview
Airbags 1 Front airbags for driver and 
passenger
2 Side airbags for driver and passenger 
(front and rear
*)
Important safety notices 
Do not attempt to remove the gas 
generators of the airbag supple-
mental restraint system from the 
vehicle. Testing and servicing must be 
performed by trained technicians only. 
In the event of a malfunction, deactiva-
tion, or triggered actuation (as a 
response to an accident) of the airbag 
restraint system, consult your BMW 
center for repairs or service operations. 
46cde048
Do not modify or tamper with either the 
wiring or the individual components in 
the airbag system. These include the 
padded steering wheel hub, the instru-
ment panel, the side trim panels of the 
front doors and in the rear. Do not apply 
adhesive materials to these compo-
nents or cover them over or alter them 
in any other way. Do not attempt to 
remove or dismantle the steering 
wheel. 
To ensure compliance with official 
safety regulations, entrust disposal of 
airbag generators to a BMW center. 
Unprofessional attempts to service the 
system could lead to failure in an emer-
gency or undesired airbag activation, 
either of which could result in personal 
injury.<