
69n
IndexDataTechnologyRepairsCar careControlsOverview
0  Steering lock engaged The key can only be inserted or 
removed in this position.
After removing the key, turn the 
steering wheel slightly to the left or right 
until the lock engages.
Vehicles with automatic transmis-
sion: 
Do not move the selector lever from the 
"Park" position until the engine is 
running (ignition key at position 2). In 
order to turn the key back to position 0 
or to remove it, move the selector lever 
into position "Park" first (Interlock).<46cde093
1  Steering lock disengaged Turning the steering wheel slightly to 
the right or left often makes it easier to 
turn the key from 0 to 1.
Individual electrical devices are ready 
for operation.2  Ignition onAll electrical devices and accessories 
are available for use.3  Starting the engine
Vehicles with manual transmis-
sion: 
Step on the clutch when starting the 
vehicle. A lockout prevents the engine 
from starting if the clutch is not 
depressed.< 
Before starting>Engage the parking brake.
>Put manual-shift gear lever in the 
idling position or in P for automatic 
transmissions.
>Step on the clutch pedal.
Do not run the engine in enclosed 
areas. The exhaust gases contain 
carbon monoxide, an odorless and 
colorless, but highly toxic gas. 
Breathing the exhaust gases poses an 
extreme health risk, and can lead to 
unconsciousness and death. 
Do not leave the vehicle unattended 
with the engine running. An unat-
tended vehicle with a running engine 
represents a potential safety hazard.<
Steering/Ignition lock  Starting the engine  

72n
Manual transmission Press the clutch pedal all the way down 
each time you shift, pressing the 
manual-shift gear lever into its proper 
end position.
Depress the clutch when starting the 
vehicle, too, otherwise, lockout will 
prevent the engine from starting.
The shift lever's neutral plane (dot in the 
illustration) is located between 3rd and 
4th gears.
When shifting from each gear into 
"Neutral," the shift lever returns auto-
matically to this neutral position 
because of its spring loading.360de044
Reverse Select only when the vehicle is 
stationary. Press the shift lever to the 
left to overcome the slight resistance.
As you do this, the backup lamps will 
turn on automatically when the ignition 
key is in position 2.
Do not hold the vehicle in place on 
slopes by slipping or "riding" the 
clutch. Use the parking brake instead. 
Otherwise, riding the clutch will cause 
tremendous wear and tear to the 
clutch.< 

80n
Cruise controlTo interrupt the cruise control When the system is activated, press 
and hold button 1. The indicator lamp 
stays on. You can use the cruise control 
again as desired.
In addition, cruise control is canceled 
automatically:
>If the brakes are applied. 
>When you apply pressure to the 
clutch pedal, and when you move the 
automatic transmission selector lever 
from "Drive" to "Neutral". 
>If you exceed or fall below the 
programmed speed for an extended 
period (by depressing the acceler-
ator, for example).
To resume the stored settingPress button 4: 
The vehicle accelerates to and main-
tains the last speed stored. When you 
turn the ignition key to position 0, the 
stored speed is deleted and the system 
is deactivated.
To deactivate the system When the cruise control has been inter-
rupted, press button 1 again. The indi-
cator lamp goes out and the stored 
speed is deleted. 

120n
To ensure that your vehicle provides 
maximum economy throughout a long 
service life, we request that you comply 
with the following recommendations: 
Engine and differentialUp to 1,200 miles (2,000 km): 
Drive at varying engine and road 
speeds, but do not exceed 4,500 rpm 
or a speed of 100 mph (160 km/h):
Obey your local and state maximum 
speed limits.
Always avoid using the full throttle or 
"kickdown" position for the accelerator.
Once you have driven 1,200 miles 
(2,000 km), engine speed and vehicle 
speed can be gradually increased.
Follow the same break-in procedure if 
either the engine or the differential is 
replaced in the future.
TiresDue to technical factors associated 
with their manufacture, tires do not 
achieve their full traction potential until 
an initial break-in period has elapsed. 
For this reason drive cautiously during 
the initial 200 miles (300 km).
Obey your local and state maximum 
speed limits.
When the vehicle is operated on 
wet or slushy roads, a wedge of 
water may form between the tire and 
the road surface. This phenomenon is 
referred to as aquaplaning, or hydro-
planing, and can lead to partial or 
complete loss of traction, vehicle 
control and braking effectiveness. 
Reduce your speed on wet roads.<
Brake systemApproximately 300 miles (500 km) must 
elapse before the brake pads and discs 
achieve the optimal pad-surface and 
wear patterns required for trouble-free 
operation and long service life later on.
To break-in the separate parking brake 
drums, apply the parking brake lightly 
when coasting to a standstill (at a traffic 
signal, for instance), provided that 
traffic conditions allow you to do so. 
To avoid corrosion, repeat this proce-
dure from time to time.
The brake lamps do not come on 
when the parking brake is set. 
Vacuum for the brake system servo unit 
on your BMW is available only when the 
engine is running. When you move the 
vehicle with the engine off Ð when 
towing, for example Ð substantially 
higher levels of pedal force will be 
required to brake the vehicle.
(500 km). Engage the gears carefully 
during the break-in period.
Break-in procedures 

125n
IndexDataTechnologyRepairsCar careControlsOverview
Disc brakesDisc brakes furnish optimum decelera-
tion and braking control and greater 
fade resistance under heavy use.
When the vehicle is driven only occa-
sionally, during extended periods when 
the vehicle is not used at all, and in 
operating conditions where brake appli-
cations are less frequent, there is an 
increased tendency for corrosion of the 
discs and accumulation of contamina-
tion on the brake pads. This occurs 
because the minimal pressure that must 
be exerted by the pads to clean the 
discs by brake applications is not 
reached.
If the brake discs are corroded, they will 
tend to respond to braking with a 
pulsating effect that even extended 
brake applications will fail to cure.
For your own safety: use only 
brake pads that BMW has 
approved for your particular vehicle 
model. BMW cannot evaluate non-
approved brake pads to determine if 
they are suited for use, and therefore 
cannot ensure the operating safety of 
the vehicle if they are installed.<
Driving notesWhen driving in wet conditions and in 
heavy rain, it is effective to apply light 
pressure to the brakes every few miles 
or kilometers. Be aware of traffic condi-
tions to ensure that this maneuver does 
not endanger other road users. The 
heat which is generated by the brake 
applications helps to dry the brake 
pads and discs.
Maximum braking force is obtained 
while the wheels are not locked, but 
rather when they are still barely turning 
immediately prior to locking. ABS main-
tains this state automatically. If the 
antilock brake system ever fails, you 
should revert to pumping the brakes 
(refer to page 128).
Extended or steep mountain descents 
should be driven in the gear in which 
only minimal periodic brake application 
is required. This avoids excessive strain 
on the brakes and possible 
impairment of the braking effect.
You can further increase the engine's 
braking effect by selecting a lower gear, 
downshifting as far as first gear. When 
driving a vehicle with automatic trans-
mission, you can still downshift into first 
gear. Refer to page 74.If engine braking should prove to be 
inadequate, you should still avoid 
extended, continuous braking. Instead 
of maintaining low to moderate pres-
sure over an extended period of time, 
you should decelerate by applying 
more substantial pressure to the brake 
pedal (watch for following traffic), 
releasing the pedal, and then repeating 
the application (staggered braking). The 
cooling phases between active braking 
intervals prevent the brakes from over-
heating, thus ensuring that full braking 
capacity remains available at all times.
Do not coast with the clutch 
depressed or with the shift lever 
or selector lever in Neutral. Do not drive 
with the engine shut off. The engine 
provides no braking effect when the 
clutch is depressed or the transmission 
is in Neutral, and there is no power-
assist for braking or steering when the 
engine is not running. Never allow floor 
mats, carpets or any other objects to 
protrude into the area around the brake, 
clutch or accelerator pedals, which can 
obstruct pedal travel.< 

128n
Winter operationBrakesWinter road conditions substantially 
reduce the amount of traction available 
between the tires and the road surface; 
the resulting increase in braking 
distance is considerable and should 
always be kept in mind.
ABS is intended to prevent the wheels 
from locking during brake applications, 
thus helping to maintain vehicle stability 
and steering response.
If the ABS does not respond in a critical 
braking situation and the wheels lock: 
reduce the pressure on the brake pedal 
until the wheels just start to roll again 
while still maintaining enough force to 
continue braking. 
Then increase the pressure, reduce the 
pressure when the wheels lock, reapply 
pressure etc.
This staggered braking procedure will 
reduce stopping distances while 
helping you maintain steering control. 
You can then attempt to steer around 
hazards after you have reduced pres-
sure on the brake pedal.Do not shift down on slick road 
surfaces. Doing so could cause 
the rear wheels to lose traction and 
skid, that could result in the loss of 
vehicle control.<
Depress the clutch during hard 
braking on road surfaces that 
provide only poor or uneven traction.<
Skid control Depress the clutch and let up on the 
accelerator pedal, or place the selector 
lever for the automatic transmission in 
the "Neutral" position. Countersteer 
carefully and attempt to regain control 
of the vehicle.
ParkingEngage 1st or reverse gear. If your 
vehicle is equipped with an automatic 
transmission, place the selector lever in 
"Park." On vehicles with manual trans-
mission, also apply the parking brake 
when parking on inclined surfaces. In 
order to prevent the parking brake pads 
from locking due to frost or corrosion, 
dry them by gently applying the parking 
brake as the vehicle is coming to a 
stop. Make sure that following traffic is 
not endangered.
The brake lamps do not come 
on when the parking brake is 
applied.<