
128n
Winter operationBrakesWinter road conditions substantially 
reduce the amount of traction available 
between the tires and the road surface; 
the resulting increase in braking 
distance is considerable and should 
always be kept in mind.
ABS is intended to prevent the wheels 
from locking during brake applications, 
thus helping to maintain vehicle stability 
and steering response.
If the ABS does not respond in a critical 
braking situation and the wheels lock: 
reduce the pressure on the brake pedal 
until the wheels just start to roll again 
while still maintaining enough force to 
continue braking. 
Then increase the pressure, reduce the 
pressure when the wheels lock, reapply 
pressure etc.
This staggered braking procedure will 
reduce stopping distances while 
helping you maintain steering control. 
You can then attempt to steer around 
hazards after you have reduced pres-
sure on the brake pedal.Do not shift down on slick road 
surfaces. Doing so could cause 
the rear wheels to lose traction and 
skid, that could result in the loss of 
vehicle control.<
Depress the clutch during hard 
braking on road surfaces that 
provide only poor or uneven traction.<
Skid control Depress the clutch and let up on the 
accelerator pedal, or place the selector 
lever for the automatic transmission in 
the "Neutral" position. Countersteer 
carefully and attempt to regain control 
of the vehicle.
ParkingEngage 1st or reverse gear. If your 
vehicle is equipped with an automatic 
transmission, place the selector lever in 
"Park." On vehicles with manual trans-
mission, also apply the parking brake 
when parking on inclined surfaces. In 
order to prevent the parking brake pads 
from locking due to frost or corrosion, 
dry them by gently applying the parking 
brake as the vehicle is coming to a 
stop. Make sure that following traffic is 
not endangered.
The brake lamps do not come 
on when the parking brake is 
applied.< 

132n
Information for your safetyThe factory-approved radial tires are 
matched to the vehicle and have been 
selected to provide optimum safety and 
driving comfort on your vehicle. 
It is not merely the tire's service life, but 
also driving comfort and Ð above all 
else Ð driving safety that depend on the 
condition of the tires and the mainte-
nance of the specified tire pressure.
Incorrect inflation pressure is a frequent 
cause of tire damage. It also signifi-
cantly influences the roadholding ability 
of your BMW.
Be sure to check the tire inflation 
pressure Ð including the space-
saver spare tire Ð on a regular basis, i.e. 
at least twice a month and before 
beginning a longer trip. Refer to 
page 28. If this is not done, incorrect 
tire pressures can cause driving insta-
bility and tire damage, ultimately 
resulting in an accident.<
Tire tread Ð tire damageInspect your tires frequently for tread 
wear, signs of damage and for foreign 
objects lodged in the tread. Check the 
tread depth. 
Tread depth should not be allowed to 
go below 0.12 in (3 mm), even though 
the legally specified minimum tread 
depth is only 0.063 in (1.6 mm). At a 
tread depth of 0.063 in (1.6 mm), tread 
depth indicators (arrow) in the tread-
groove base indicate that the legally-
permissible wear limit has been 
reached. Below 0.12 in (3 mm) tread 
depth, there is an increased risk of 
aquaplaning, even at relatively 
moderate speeds and with only small 
amounts of water on the road.390de331
Do not drive on a deflated (flat) 
tire. A flat tire greatly impairs 
steering and braking response, and can 
lead to complete loss of control over 
the vehicle. 
Avoid overloading the vehicle so that 
the permitted load on the tires is not 
exceeded. Overloading can lead to 
overheating and increases the rate at 
which damage develops inside the 
tires. You could have a blowout as a 
result. 
Unusual vibrations encountered during 
normal vehicle operation can indicate 
tire failure or some other vehicle defect. 
This is also true for irregularities in the 
vehicle's handling characteristics, such 
as a pronounced tendency to pull to the 
left or right. Should this occur, respond 
by immediately reducing your speed. 
Proceed carefully to the nearest BMW 
center or professional tire center, or 
have the vehicle towed in to have it and 
its tires inspected. 
Tire damage (up to and including blow-
outs) can endanger the lives of both the 
vehicle occupants and other road 
users.<
Tire inflation pressure Tire condition 

133n
IndexDataTechnologyRepairsCar careControlsOverview
To maintain good handling and vehicle 
response, use only tires of a single 
tread configuration from a single manu-
facturer. BMW tests and approves 
wheel/tire combinations, beginning on 
page 137.DOT Quality Grades Treadwear 
Traction AA A B C 
Temperature A B C 
All passenger vehicle tires must 
conform to Federal Safety 
Requirements in addition to these 
grades.< Tread wearThe tread wear grade is a comparative 
rating based on the wear rate of the tire 
when tested under controlled condi-
tions on a specified government test 
course. 
For example, a tire graded 150 would 
wear one and one-half (1g) times as 
well on the government course as a tire 
graded 100. The relative performance 
of tires depends upon the actual condi-
tions of their use, however, and may 
depart significantly from the norm due 
to variations in driving habits, service 
practices and differences in road char-
acteristics and climate.
TractionThe traction grades, from highest to 
lowest, are AA, A, B, and C. 
Those grades represent the tire's ability 
to stop on wet pavement as measured 
under controlled conditions on speci-
fied government test surfaces of 
asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C 
may have poor traction performance.
The traction grade assigned to 
this tire is based on straight-
ahead braking traction tests, and does 
not include acceleration, cornering, 
hydroplaning, or peak traction 
characteristics.< TemperatureThe temperature grades are A (the 
highest), B, and C, representing the 
tire's resistance to the generation of 
heat and its ability to dissipate heat 
when tested under controlled condi-
tions on a specified indoor laboratory 
test wheel. 
Sustained high temperature can cause 
the material of the tire to degenerate 
and reduce tire life, and excessive 
temperature can lead to sudden tire 
failure. The grade C corresponds to a 
level of performance which all 
passenger vehicle tires must meet 
under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety 
Standard No. 109. Grades B and A 
represent higher levels of performance 
on the laboratory test wheel than the 
minimum required by law. 
The temperature grade for this tire 
is established for a tire that is 
properly inflated and not overloaded. 
Excessive speed, underinflation, or 
excessive loading, either separately or 
in combination, can cause heat buildup 
and possible tire failure.< Uniform Tire Quality Grading Quality grades can be found where 
applicable on the tire sidewall between 
tread shoulder and maximum section 
width. For example:
Tread wear 200 Traction AA 
Temperature A
Do not use retreaded tires. Driving 
safety may be impaired by their 
use. This is due to the possible varia-
tions in casing structures and, in some 
cases, to their extreme age, factors that 
can lead to a decrease in their 
durability.<
Tire replacement  

134n
Tire replacement Tire rotationTire ageThe date on which the tire was manu-
factured is indicated by the code on the 
sidewall: 
DOT ... 4100 means that the tire was 
manufactured in week 41of 2000.
BMW recommends the replacement of 
all tires when the tires are no more than 
6 years old, even if a tire life of 10 years 
is possible.
Spare tires over 6 years old should be 
used only in case of emergency. A tire 
in this condition should be replaced by 
a new tire immediately, and should not 
be mounted together with new tires.
Between the axlesThe tread wear patterns at the front end 
differ from those at the rear Ð the actual 
patterns will vary according to indi-
vidual driving conditions. In the inter-
ests of safety and maintaining optimal 
handling characteristics, tire rotation is 
not recommended.
If a proposed interaxle rotation of tires 
is based on economic considerations, 
one should consider whether the costs 
for the rotation are likely to be recap-
tured by any increase in the service life 
of the tires that might be realized. In 
principle, tire rotation must be 
performed at short intervals (maximum 
3,000 miles/5,000 km). Consult your 
BMW center for more information.
Should you decide to rotate the tires, 
it is essential to comply with the 
following: 
Rotate tires on the same side only, 
since braking characteristics and road 
grip could otherwise be adversely 
affected.
Following rotation, the tire inflation 
pressure should always be corrected.If different tire sizes are mounted 
on the front and rear axles (refer 
to page 137), the wheels may not be 
rotated from one axle to the other.< 

135n
IndexDataTechnologyRepairsCar careControlsOverview
Wheel and tire combinations The right choice Use only BMW-approved tires, begin-
ning on page 137. 
Due to the high speeds this vehicle can 
reach, the use of specific brands, 
specifications and sizes is mandatory. 
Consult any BMW center for details. 
Comply with local/national regulations.
The correct wheel/tire combina-
tion has an effect on the different 
systems such as  ABS, ATC, ASC+T/
DSC
 and ADB/DBC whose functioning 
would be otherwise impaired if the 
incorrect wheel/tire combinations were 
used. 
For this reason, use only tires of the 
same manufacture and tread configura-
tion. In the event of a flat tire, for 
example, remount the approved wheel/
tire combination as soon as possible.<
Codes on the tires and wheels The tire codes will aid you in selecting 
the correct tire. 
The codes on radial tires:
The speed rating indicates the approved 
maximum speed for the tire.
Summer tires:
S = up to112 mph (180 km/h) 
T = up to 118 mph (190 km/h) 
H = up to 130 mph (210 km/h)
V = up to 150 mph (240 km/h) 
W = up to 167 mph (270 km/h)
Y = up to 187 mph (300 km/h)
ZR = over 150 mph (240 km/h) Example:
Nominal width 
in mm
Aspect ratio in X
Radial tire ID code 
Rim diameter in inches
Load rating
(not on ZR tires)
Speed rating
(before R on ZR tires)
225/50 R
1692W
Winter tires and all-season tires:
Q M+S = up to 100 mph (160 km/h) 
T M+S = up to 118 mph (190 km/h) 
H M+S = up to 130 mph (210 km/h)
Codes stamped on light-alloy wheels:
Protect tire valve from dirt by using 
screw-on valve stem caps. Dirt in the 
valves frequently leads to slow leaks. Example:
Rim width 
in inches
Code letter for
flange type
Symbol for full-drop 
center rim
Rim diameter in inches
Hump on the 2 rim shoulders
7 x 16 H 2
J 

136n
Winter tiresChoosing the right tireBMW recommends winter tires (M+S 
radial tires) for driving in adverse winter 
road conditions. So-called all-season 
tires with the M+S identification mark 
do indeed possess better winter trac-
tion than summer tires that have the H, 
V, W, Y and ZR speed ratings, but they 
generally fail to provide the same levels 
of performance as winter tires. 
In the interest of safe tracking and 
steering response, install winter tires 
made by the same manufacturer having 
the same tread configuration on all four 
wheels.
Mount only winter tires which have 
been approved by BMW. Any BMW 
center will be glad to provide you with 
information on the best winter tires for 
every particular driving condition.
Do not exceed specified 
maximum speeds
Never exceed the maximum speed 
for which the tires are rated. 
Unprofessional attempts by laymen to 
service tires can lead to damage and 
accidents. 
Have this work performed by skilled 
professionals only. Any BMW center 
has the required technical knowledge 
and the proper equipment and will be 
happy to assist you.<
Tire condition, tire pressureWinter tires display a perceptible loss in 
their ability to cope with winter driving 
conditions once the tread wears to 
below 0.16 in (4 mm), and therefore in 
the interest of safety, should be 
replaced.
Comply with the specified tire inflation 
pressures Ð and be sure to have the 
wheel and tire assemblies balanced 
every time you change the tires.
StorageAlways store tires in a cool, dry place. 
Store them away from light whenever 
possible. Protect the tires against 
contact with oil, grease and fuel.Snow chains
*
Use narrow-link BMW snow chains
 on 
winter tires only in pairs and only on the 
rear wheels. Comply with all manufac-
turer's safety precautions when 
mounting the chains. 

137n
IndexDataTechnologyRepairsCar careControlsOverview
Approved wheel and tire specifications Tire specifications Steel wheel  Light-alloy wheel
BMW 325Ci
All season tires
205/55 R 16 91 H M+S 7Jx16 7Jx16
205/50 R 17 93 V M+S extra load 7Jx17 7Jx17
Summer tires
205/55 R 16 91 V
225/50 R 16 92 W
225/50 ZR 16Ð 7Jx16
205/50 R 17 93 W extra load Ð 7Jx17
225/45 R 17 91 W Ð 8Jx17
Front:    225/45 ZR 17
Rear:     245/40 ZR 17Ð
Ð7.5Jx17
8.5Jx17
Winter tires
205/55 R 16 91 Q M + S
225/50 R 16 92 Q M + S7Jx16 7Jx16 
205/50 R 17 93 Q M+S extra load 7Jx17 7Jx17
225/45 R 17 91 Q M + S Ð 8Jx17
Space-saver spare tire
T 115/90 R 16 92 M 3.0Bx16 Ð
T 125/90 R 16 98 M 3.5Bx16 Ð
T 125/80 R 17 99 M 3.5Bx17 Ð
Observe the specifications for tires and wheels in the vehicle  documents.
If sizes not approved by the manufacturer are mounted, an entry in the  
vehicle documents may be necessary.
Light-alloy wheels are the only wheels 
permissible for summer tires.Snow chains
** * *
You cannot mount snow chains with the 
following tires: 
225/50 R 16 92 W
225/50 R 16 92 Q M+S
225/50 ZR 16
225/45 R 17 91 W
225/45 R 17 91 Q M+S
225/40 ZR 17Mixed tiresFor details concerning tire makes for 
mixed tires, refer to the vehicle docu-
ments. 

138n
Approved wheel and tire specificationsTire specifications Steel wheel  Light-alloy wheel
BMW 330Ci
All season tires
205/50 R 17 93 V M+S extra load 7Jx1717 7Jx17
Summer tires
205/50 R 17 93 W extra load Ð 7Jx17
225/45 R 17 91 W Ð 8Jx17
Front:    225/45 ZR 17
Rear:     245/40 ZR 17Ð
Ð7.5Jx17
8.5Jx17
Winter tires
205/50 R 17 93 Q/V M+S extra load 7Jx17 7Jx17
225/45 R 17 91 Q M + S Ð 8Jx17
Space-saver spare tire
T 125/80 R 17 99 M 3.5Bx17 Ð
Observe the specifications for tires and wheels in the  vehicle's documents. 
If you install tire sizes not approved by the manufacturer, an entry in the  
vehicle documents may be necessary.
Light-alloy wheels are the only wheels 
permissible for summer tires.Snow chainsYou cannot mount snow chains with the 
following tires: 
225/45 R 17 91 W 
225/45 R 17 91 Q M+S
245/40 ZR 17Mixed tiresFor details concerning tire makes for 
mixed tires, refer to the vehicle docu-
ments.