
106n
Automatic climate control
*
Rear window defroster
When the rear window defroster 
is activated, the indicator lamp 
comes on. The rear window defroster 
switches off automatically. Refer to 
page 78.
Draft-free ventilation You can adjust the blower controls for 
the upper body area to select the 
optimum air flow rates and directions 
for your personal requirements:
Use rotary dials 1 to open and close the 
air outlets through an infinitely-variable 
range. You can adjust the direction of 
the air flow with levers 2.
Set the outlets so that the air flows past 
you and is not directed straight at you.
Rotary dial 3 allows you mix the air from 
the outlets for your upper body by 
warming or cooling the air as desired.460de040
Microfilter/Activated-charcoal 
filterThe microfilter filters out dust and 
pollen from the incoming air. The acti-
vated-charcoal filter helps clean the 
incoming outside air of gaseous pollut-
ants. Your BMW center will replace this 
combined filter during the regularly 
scheduled maintenance. A substantial 
reduction in air supply indicates that the 
filter must be replaced before normal 
maintenance.
For further information on the filter 
change, refer to page 180. 

133n
IndexDataTechnologyRepairsCar careControlsOverview
To maintain good handling and vehicle 
response, use only tires of a single 
tread configuration from a single manu-
facturer. BMW tests and approves 
wheel/tire combinations, beginning on 
page 137.DOT Quality Grades Treadwear 
Traction AA A B C 
Temperature A B C 
All passenger vehicle tires must 
conform to Federal Safety 
Requirements in addition to these 
grades.< Tread wearThe tread wear grade is a comparative 
rating based on the wear rate of the tire 
when tested under controlled condi-
tions on a specified government test 
course. 
For example, a tire graded 150 would 
wear one and one-half (1g) times as 
well on the government course as a tire 
graded 100. The relative performance 
of tires depends upon the actual condi-
tions of their use, however, and may 
depart significantly from the norm due 
to variations in driving habits, service 
practices and differences in road char-
acteristics and climate.
TractionThe traction grades, from highest to 
lowest, are AA, A, B, and C. 
Those grades represent the tire's ability 
to stop on wet pavement as measured 
under controlled conditions on speci-
fied government test surfaces of 
asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C 
may have poor traction performance.
The traction grade assigned to 
this tire is based on straight-
ahead braking traction tests, and does 
not include acceleration, cornering, 
hydroplaning, or peak traction 
characteristics.< TemperatureThe temperature grades are A (the 
highest), B, and C, representing the 
tire's resistance to the generation of 
heat and its ability to dissipate heat 
when tested under controlled condi-
tions on a specified indoor laboratory 
test wheel. 
Sustained high temperature can cause 
the material of the tire to degenerate 
and reduce tire life, and excessive 
temperature can lead to sudden tire 
failure. The grade C corresponds to a 
level of performance which all 
passenger vehicle tires must meet 
under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety 
Standard No. 109. Grades B and A 
represent higher levels of performance 
on the laboratory test wheel than the 
minimum required by law. 
The temperature grade for this tire 
is established for a tire that is 
properly inflated and not overloaded. 
Excessive speed, underinflation, or 
excessive loading, either separately or 
in combination, can cause heat buildup 
and possible tire failure.< Uniform Tire Quality Grading Quality grades can be found where 
applicable on the tire sidewall between 
tread shoulder and maximum section 
width. For example:
Tread wear 200 Traction AA 
Temperature A
Do not use retreaded tires. Driving 
safety may be impaired by their 
use. This is due to the possible varia-
tions in casing structures and, in some 
cases, to their extreme age, factors that 
can lead to a decrease in their 
durability.<
Tire replacement  

192n
Tire Pressure Control* Self-diagnostics This system regularly checks tire pres-
sure and monitors all four tires even 
while driving, so you do not have to. 
Behind the valve stem in every wheel, 
there is an extended-life electronic chip 
that contains a pressure sensor, a 
transmitter and a battery. The pressure 
is measured in extremely short time 
intervals and then transmitted by a 
radio signal. If an irregularity is 
detected, the transmission rate is 
increased. 
Located near each wheel and 
embedded in the vehicle body is an 
antenna that receives signals from the 
wheel. A central electronics system 
evaluates the quadruple signals and 
forwards any changes. 
The RDC provides an important contri-
bution to driving safety.46cde078
All 
of the important electrical and elec-
tronic systems in the vehicle are tested 
regularly and automatically Ð the driver 
does not have to perform any extra 
operations or adjustments.
The indicator lamps come on brießy 
after the ignition has been turned on, for 
example.
While you are driving, the functional 
status of the actuator motors (for the 
windshield wipers, power windows, 
seats, etc.) is constantly being analyzed 
by electrical measurements in the relays.
In the same manner, the electrical 
resistance of the airbag ignition genera-
tors and all of the remaining airbag 
components is measured at all times. Any 
fault in this system would be detected 
immediately by a current ßuctuation that 46cde052
would necessarily accompany it.
 The fault 
would be indicated immediately by the 
airbag warning lamp.
Even after you shut off the engine, the 
overall functional status of your vehicle is 
monitored. For example, all of the ßaps of 
the heating and ventilation system travel 
to the nearest limit position. This action 
ensures that the system will be able to 
provide defrosting, regardless of other 
circumstances, e. g. if a malfunction in the 
air conditioner/automatic climate control 
system
* should occur during the night 
while the vehicle is parked.
A calibration cycle runs every tenth time 
the engine is shut off. During this cycle, 
the actuator motors of all the heating and 
ventilation ßaps travel to their limit stops 
in both directions. The limit positions and 
the return travel paths are checked in this 
manner in order to ensure that appro-
priate adjustments for the operating 
elements can be made at any time.
You will hear the sounds of the air ßaps as 
the air conditioner/automatic climate 
control* carries out its self-diagnostic 
functions after the ignition has been shut 
off. All of the other self-diagnostics func-
tions operate silently in the background.
Any possible faults detected during these 
self-diagnostics can be read out and 
corrected by your BMW center
 during the 
next regularly scheduled maintenance. 

Everything from A to Z
A 
ABS (Antilock Brake  System) 22,122  
Accessories 6 
Activated-charcoal  filter 106,180  
Adaptive Transmission  Control (ATC) 73,188  
Adding engine oil 145 
Adding washer  fluid 144,199  
Adjusting backrest 52 
Adjusting headrests 53 
Adjusting the steering  wheel 57 
Adjusting the  temperature 98,104  
Adjusting thigh support 54 
Air conditioner 96 
Air distribution 98,104  
Air nozzles 96,102  
Air outlets 96,102  
ventilation 96,102  
Air pressure, tires 27,132  
Air supply 98,105  
Airbags 21,61 ,159 ,189  
sitting properly with 62 
Alarm system 42 
Antenna 129 
Antenna, Diversity 190  Antifreeze
147 
radiator 127 
Antilock Brake System  (ABS) 22,122  
Anti-theft alarm system 42 
Aquaplaning 121,132  
Armrest 110 
ASC+T (Automatic Stability  Control plus  
Traction) 22,88  
Ashtray  front 111 
rear 112 
ATC (Adaptive Transmission  Control) 73,188  
Attach vacuum cleaner 112 
AUC (Automatic  recirculated-air 
control) 105 
Automatic car washes 151 
Automatic climate  control 102 
remove window 
condensation 105 
Automatic cruise control 79 
Automatic dimming, interior  rearview mirror 58 
Automatic recirculated-air  control (AUC) 105 
Automatic Stability Control  plus Traction 
(ASC+T) 22,88   Automatic transmission with 
Steptronic 21,73  
Automatic windshield  washer 77 
Average consumption 85 
Average speed 86 
Avoiding unwanted  alarm 43 
Axle loads 198 
B 
Backrest  adjusting 52 
locking 21,55  
releasing 55 
Backup lamps 72 
bulb replacement 169 
Battery 176,200  
capacity 200 
charge current 20,176  
charging 178 
discharged 183 
removal and 
installation 178 
Belts 60 
Beverage holder 111 
Blower 98,105  
BMW High Performance  Synthetic Oils 146 
BMW Maintenance  System 150  BMW sports seat
54 
Bore 196 
Brake fluid 148 
Brake hydraulic system 20 
Brake lamps, bulb  replacement 169 
Brake pads 22,126  
Brake system 126 
Brakes 125 
malfunctions 126 
Break-in procedures 120 
Bulb replacement 166 
C 
California Proposition  65 Warning 161 
Capacities 199 
Car Memory 59 
Car radio 129 
reception 129,190  
refer also to the Radio 
Owner's Manual 
Car washes 151 
Care  convertible top 157 
exterior 152 
interior 154 
leather upholstery 155 
rubber seals and 
components 127