
5-1
5
EAU01114
5-PRE-OPERATION CHECKSOwners are personally responsible for their vehicle’s condition. Your motorcycle’s vital functions can start to deteriorate
quickly and unexpectedly, even if it remains unused (for instance, if it is exposed to the elements). Any damage, fluid leak or
loss of tire pressure could have serious consequences. Therefore, it is very important that, in addition to a thorough visual in-
spection, you check the following points before each ride.
EAU00340
PRE-OPERATION CHECK LIST
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
Front brake• Check operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.
• Fill with DOT 4 brake fluid if necessary.
7-23 ~ 7-26
Rear brake• Check operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.
• Fill with DOT 4 brake fluid if necessary.
Clutch• Check operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.
• Fill with DOT 4 brake fluid if necessary.7-22
Throttle grip and housing• Check for smooth operation.
• Lubricate if necessary.7-18
Engine oil• Check oil level.
• Fill with oil if necessary.7-11 ~ 7-13
Coolant reservoir tank• Check coolant level.
• Fill with coolant if necessary.7-14
Final gear oil• Check vehicle for leakage. 7-13
Wheels and tires• Check tire pressure, wear and for damage. 7-19 ~ 7-22
Brake and shift pedal
shafts• Check for smooth operation.
• Lubricate if necessary.7-27
Brake and clutch lever
pivots• Check for smooth operation.
• Lubricate if necessary.7-27
Sidestand pivot• Check for smooth operation.
• Lubricate if necessary.7-28
E_5jc_Preop.fm Page 1 Saturday, October 16, 1999 1:10 PM

7
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Tool kit................................................................... 7-1
Periodic maintenance and lubrication ................... 7-3
Cowling and panel removal and installation.......... 7-6
Cowling A.............................................................. 7-6
Cowling B.............................................................. 7-7
Panel C ................................................................. 7-8
Panel D ................................................................. 7-8
Panel E ................................................................. 7-9
Spark plug inspection ......................................... 7-10
Engine oil ............................................................ 7-11
Final gear oil ....................................................... 7-13
Coolant ............................................................... 7-14
Air filters .............................................................. 7-15
Carburetor adjustment ........................................ 7-17
Idle speed adjustment ........................................ 7-17
Throttle cable free play inspection ...................... 7-18
Valve clearance adjustment ................................ 7-18
Tires .................................................................... 7-19
Wheels ................................................................ 7-21
Clutch lever free play adjustment........................ 7-22Front brake lever free play adjustment ............... 7-23
Rear brake pedal height adjustment .................. 7-23
Brake light switch adjustment ............................. 7-24
Checking the front and rear brake pads ............. 7-25
Inspecting the brake fluid level ........................... 7-25
Brake fluid replacement ..................................... 7-26
Brake and shift pedal lubrication ........................ 7-27
Brake and clutch lever lubrication ...................... 7-27
Sidestand lubrication.......................................... 7-28
Front fork inspection ........................................... 7-28
Steering inspection ............................................ 7-29
Battery................................................................ 7-29
Fuse replacement .............................................. 7-31
Headlight bulb replacement ............................... 7-32
Turn signal and tail/brake light bulb
replacement ..................................................... 7-33
License light bulb replacement........................... 7-34
Troubleshooting .................................................. 7-34
Troubleshooting charts ....................................... 7-35
E_5jc_PeriodicTOC.fm Page 1 Saturday, October 16, 1999 1:10 PM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
7-3
7
EAU00473
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
CP-01ENO. ITEM CHECKS AND MAINTENANCE JOBSINITIAL
(1,000 km)EVERY
6,000 km
or
6 months
(whichever
comes first)12,000 km
or
12 months
(whichever
comes first)
1
*Fuel line• Check fuel hoses and vacuum hose for cracks or damage.
• Replace if necessary.ÖÖ
2*Fuel filter• Check condition.
• Replace if necessary.Ö
3 Spark plugs• Check condition.
• Clean, regap or replace if necessary.ÖÖÖ
4*Valves• Check valve clearance.
• Adjust if necessary.Every 42,000 km or 42 months
(whichever comes first)
5 Air filter• Clean or replace if necessary.ÖÖ
6*Clutch• Check operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.
(See NOTE on page 7-5.)
• Correct accordingly. ÖÖÖ
7*Front brake• Check operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.
(See NOTE on page 7-5.)
• Correct accordingly.
• Replace brake pads if necessary.ÖÖÖ
8*Rear brake• Check operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.
(See NOTE on page 7-5.)
• Correct accordingly.
• Replace brake pads if necessary.ÖÖÖ
9*Wheels• Check balance, runout and for damage.
• Rebalance or replace if necessary.ÖÖ
10*Tires• Check tread depth and for damage.
• Replace if necessary.
• Check air pressure.
• Correct if necessary.ÖÖ
E_5jc_Periodic.fm Page 3 Saturday, October 16, 1999 1:10 PM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
7-5
7
* Since these items require special tools, data and technical skills, they should be serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
EAU02971
NOTE:@ l
The air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
l
Hydraulic brake and clutch systems
• After disassembling the master cylinder, caliper or clutch release cylinder, always replace the brake fluid. Check the
brake fluid level of the master cylinder and clutch release cylinder regularly and fill as required.
• Replace the oil seals on the inner parts of the master cylinder, caliper and clutch release cylinder every two years.
• Replace the brake and clutch hoses every four years or if cracked or damaged.
@23
*Cooling system• Check coolant level and vehicle for coolant leakage.
• Correct if necessary.
• Change coolant every 24,000 km or 24 months (whichever comes
first).ÖÖ
24 Final gear oil• Check oil level and vehicle for oil leakage.
• Change oil at initial 1,000 km and thereafter every 24,000 km
or 24 months (whichever comes first).ÖÖÖ NO. ITEM CHECKS AND MAINTENANCE JOBSINITIAL
(1,000 km)EVERY
6,000 km
or
6 months
(whichever
comes first)12,000 km
or
12 months
(whichever
comes first)
E_5jc_Periodic.fm Page 5 Saturday, October 16, 1999 1:10 PM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
7-25
7
EAU00721
Checking the front and rear
brake pads
EAU01119
Front brake
Wear indicator grooves are provided
on each brake pad. These indicators
allow checking of brake pad wear with-
out disassembling the brake. Inspect
the grooves. If they have almost disap-
peared, ask a Yamaha dealer to re-
place the pads.
EAU01198
Rear brake
A wear indicator groove is provided on
each brake pad. This indicator allows
checking of brake pad wear without
disassembling the brake. Inspect the
groove. If the groove has almost disap-
peared, ask a Yamaha dealer to re-
place the pads.
EAU01800
Inspecting the brake fluid
levelInsufficient brake fluid may let air enter
the brake or clutch system, possibly
causing them to become ineffective.
Before riding, check that the brake fluid
is above the minimum level and fill
when necessary. Low brake fluid levels
may indicate worn brake pads and/or
brake system leakage. If the brake lev-
el is low, be sure to inspect the brake
pads for wear or brake system for leak-
age.
Observe these precautions:
1. Wear indicator groove (´ 3)Front
1. Wear indicator grooveRear
1. Minimum level markFront brake
E_5jc_Periodic.fm Page 25 Saturday, October 16, 1999 1:10 PM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
7-26
7
l
When checking the fluid level,
make sure the top of the master
cylinder is level by turning the han-
dlebars.
l
Use only the designated quality
brake fluid. Otherwise, the rubber
seals may deteriorate, causing
leakage and poor brake or clutch
performance.
l
Refill with the same type of brake
fluid. Mixing fluids may result in a
harmful chemical reaction and
lead to poor brake or clutch perfor-
mance.
l
Be careful that water does not en-
ter the master cylinder when refill-
ing. Water will significantly lower
the boiling point of the fluid and
may result in vapor lock.
l
Brake fluid may deteriorate paint-
ed surfaces or plastic parts. Al-
ways clean up spilled fluid
immediately.
l
Have a Yamaha dealer check the
cause if the brake fluid level goes
down.
EAU00742
Brake fluid replacementThe brake fluid should be replaced only
by trained Yamaha service personnel.
Have the Yamaha dealer replace the
following components during periodic
maintenance or when they are dam-
aged or leaking:l
oil seals (every two years)
l
brake hoses (every four years)
1. Minimum level mark
Recommended brake fluid: DOT 4Rear brake
1. Minimum level markClutch
E_5jc_Periodic.fm Page 26 Saturday, October 16, 1999 1:10 PM

SPECIFICATIONS
9-3
9
Maximum load* 190 kg
Air pressure (cold tire)
Up to 90 kg load*
Front 250 kPa (2.50 kg/cm
2, 2.50 bar)
Rear 250 kPa (2.50 kg/cm2, 2.50 bar)
90 kg load ~ maximum
load*
Front 250 kPa (2.50 kg/cm2, 2.50 bar)
Rear 280 kPa (2.80 kg/cm2, 2.80 bar)
* Load is total weight of cargo, rider, passenger and accessories.
Wheels
Front
Ty p e C a s t
Size 16 ´ MT 3.50
Rear
Ty p e C a s t
Size 15M/C ´ MT 4.00
Brakes
Front
Type Dual disc brake
Operation Right hand operation
Fluid DOT 4Rear
Type Single disc brake
Operation Right foot operation
Fluid DOT 4
Suspension
Fr o n t
Ty p e Te l e s c o p i c f o r k
Rear
Type Swingarm (link suspension)
Shock absorber
Front Coil-air spring/oil damper
Rear Coil-air spring/oil damper
Wheel travel
Front 140 mm
Rear 105 mm
Electrical
Ignition system T.C.I. (digital)
Charging system
Type A.C. magneto
Standard output 14 V, 29 A @ 5,000 r/min
Battery
Type YTX20L-BS
Voltage, capacity 12 V, 18 AH
E_5jc_Spec.fm Page 3 Saturday, October 16, 1999 1:12 PM

11-INDEXAAir filters................................................. 7-15
Antitheft alarm (optional) ..........................3-8
Auxiliary audio source operation ............ 4-17
Auxiliary DC jack and terminal ............... 3-23BBattery ................................................... 7-29
Brake and clutch lever lubrication........... 7-27
Brake and shift pedal lubrication ............ 7-27
Brake fluid replacement ......................... 7-26
Brake light switch adjustment ................. 7-24CCarburetor adjustment ........................... 7-17
Care.........................................................8-1
Cassette deck operation ..........................4-8
CD changer (optional) operation ............ 4-16
Checking the front and
rear brake pads ................................... 7-25
Clutch lever ............................................ 3-10
Clutch lever free play adjustment ........... 7-22
Controls/Instruments ................................2-3
Control unit ..............................................4-3
Coolant .................................................. 7-14
Coolant temperature indicator light...........3-4
Cowling A .................................................. 7-6
Cowling B .................................................. 7-7
Cowling and panel removal and
installation .............................................7-6
Cruise control indicator lights ...................3-4
Cruise control switches .......................... 3-10
Cruise control system ..............................3-7
DDimmer switch ......................................... 3-9EEngine break-in ....................................... 6-4
Engine oil .............................................. 7-11
Engine stop switch................................. 3-10
Engine trouble indicator light.................... 3-4FFinal gear oil .......................................... 7-13
Front brake lever ................................... 3-11
Front brake lever free play
adjustment .......................................... 7-23
Front fork adjustment............................. 3-19
Front fork inspection .............................. 7-28
Fuel ....................................................... 3-13
Fuel cock ............................................... 3-14
Fuel gauge .............................................. 3-9
Fuel level indicator light ........................... 3-4
Fuel tank breather hose ......................... 3-13
Fuel tank cap ......................................... 3-12
Fuse replacement.................................. 7-31GGive safety the right of way ..................... 1-1HHandlebar switches ................................. 3-9
Cruise control switches .................... 3-10
Dimmer switch ................................... 3-9
Engine stop switch ........................... 3-10
Horn switch ........................................ 3-9
Light switch ...................................... 3-10
Pass switch ........................................ 3-9
Start switch .......................................3-10
Turn signal switch ...............................3-9
Headlight bulb replacement....................7-32
Headsets (optional) ..................................4-2
Helmet holders .......................................3-16
High beam indicator light ..........................3-3
Horn switch ..............................................3-9
IIdentification number records .................10-1
Idle speed adjustment ............................7-17
Indicator lights ..........................................3-3
Coolant temperature indicator light .....3-4
Cruise control indicator lights ..............3-4
Engine trouble indicator light ...............3-4
Fuel level indicator light ......................3-4
High beam indicator light ....................3-3
Neutral indicator light ..........................3-4
Oil level indicator light .........................3-3
Overdrive indicator light ......................3-4
Turn indicator lights ............................3-3
Inspecting the brake fluid level ...............7-25KKey identification number .......................10-1LLeft view...................................................2-1
License light bulb replacement ...............7-34
Light switch ............................................3-10
Location of parts ......................................4-1MMain switch/steering lock .........................3-1
Making basic settings ...............................4-4
E_5jcIX.fm Page 1 Saturday, October 16, 1999 1:12 PM