4-1
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9Owners are personally responsible for their vehicle’s condition. Your motorcycle/scooter’s vital functions can start to
deteriorate quickly and unexpectedly, even if it remains unused (for instance, if it is exposed to the elements). Any dam-
age, fluid leak or loss of tire pressure could have serious consequences. Therefore, it is very important that, in addition
to a thorough visual inspection, you check the following points before each ride.
EAU00340PRE-OPERATION CHECK LIST
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
Front brake9Check operation, free play, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.
9Fill with DOT 4 (or DOT 3) brake fluid if necessary.
3-8~3-9, 6-21 ~ 6-24
Rear brake9Check operation, free play, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.
9Fill with DOT 4 brake fluid if necessary.
Clutch9Check operation, condition and free play.
3-8, 6-20 ~ 6-21
9Adjust if necessary.
9Check for smooth operation.
Throttle grip and housing9Lubricate.6-17 ~ 6-18, 6-27
9Adjust throttle cable free play if necessary.
Engine oil9Check oil level.
3-12
9Fill with oil if necessary.
Transmission oil9Check oil level.
6-9 ~ 6-10
9Fill with oil if necessary.
Coolant9Check coolant level.
6-10 ~ 6-11
9Fill with coolant if necessary.
Drive chain9Check chain slack and condition.
6-25 ~ 6-26
9Adjust if necessary.
Wheels and tires9Check tire pressure, wear, damage. 6-18 ~ 6-20
Control and meter cable9Check for smooth operation.
6-27
9Lubricate if necessary.
EAU01114
5AE-9-E3 (ENG) 4/11/0 11:06 AM Page 32
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Tool kit ...................................................................6-1
Periodic maintenance and lubrication ....................6-3
Cowling and panel removal and installation...........6-6
Cowling A, B ..........................................................6-7
Panel A ..................................................................6-7
Spark plug inspection.............................................6-8
Transmission oil .....................................................6-9
Cooling system ....................................................6-10
Changing the coolant ...........................................6-11
Air filter .................................................................6-13
Carburetor adjustment .........................................6-15
Idle speed adjustment ..........................................6-15
Throttle cable free play adjustment ......................6-16
Tires .....................................................................6-17
Wheels .................................................................6-19
Clutch lever free play adjustment.........................6-19
Front brake lever free play adjustment ................6-20
Rear brake pedal height adjustment ....................6-20
Brake light switch adjustment ..............................6-21
Checking the front and rear brake pads...............6-21
Inspecting the brake fluid level.............................6-22
Brake fluid replacement .......................................6-23
Drive chain slack check .......................................6-23
Drive chain slack adjustment ...............................6-24Drive chain lubrication............................................6-25
Cable inspection and lubrication ............................6-25
Throttle cable and grip lubrication ..........................6-26
Autolube pump adjustment ....................................6-26
Brake and shift pedal lubrication ............................6-26
Brake and clutch lever lubrication ..........................6-27
Sidestand lubrication..............................................6-27
Rear suspension lubrication...................................6-27
Front fork inspection ..............................................6-28
Steering inspection ................................................6-28
Wheel bearings ......................................................6-29
Battery....................................................................6-29
Fuse replacement ..................................................6-30
Headlight bulb replacement ...................................6-31
Taillight bulb replacement ......................................6-32
Turn signal light bulb replacement .........................6-32
Front wheel removal ..............................................6-33
Front wheel installation ..........................................6-34
Rear wheel removal ...............................................6-34
Rear wheel installation ...........................................6-35
Troubleshooting .....................................................6-36
Troubleshooting chart ............................................6-37
6
5AE-9-E3 (ENG) 4/11/0 11:06 AM Page 43
EVERY
6,000 km 12,000 km
No.
ITEM CHECKS AND MAINTENANCE JOBS
Initialor or
(1,000 km)6 months 12 months
(Whichever (Whichever
comes first) comes first)
1 * Fuel line 9Check fuel hoses for cracks or damage.
ÖÖ
9Replace if necessary.
2 Spark plug9Check condition.
ÖÖÖ
9Clean, regap or replace if necessary.
3 Air filter9Clean or replace if necessary.ÖÖ
4 Clutch9Check operation.
ÖÖÖ
9Adjust or replace cable.
9Check operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.
(See NOTE on page 6-5.)
Ö
5 * Front brake
9Correct accordingly.ÖÖ
9Replace brake pads if necessary.
9Check operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.
(See NOTE on page 6-5.)
6 * Rear brake
9Correct accordingly.ÖÖÖ
9Replace brake pads if necessary.
7 * Wheels9Check balance, runout and for damage.
ÖÖ
9Rebalance or replace if necessary.
9Check tread depth and for damage.
8 * Tires9Replace if necessary.
ÖÖ
9Check air pressure.
9Correct if necessary.
9 * Wheel bearings9Check bearing for looseness or damage.
ÖÖ
9Replace if necessary.
6-3
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
EAU00473
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
5AE-9-E3 (ENG) 4/11/0 11:06 AM Page 46
6-17
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
EAU00647Tires
To ensure maximum performance,
long service, and safe operation, note
the following:
Tire air pressure
Always check and adjust the tire
pressure before operating the motor-
cycle.
EW000082
w
Tire inflation pressure should be
checked and adjusted when the
temperature of the tire equals the
ambient air temperature. Tire infla-
tion pressure must be adjusted
according to total weight of cargo,
rider, passenger, and accessories
(fairing, saddlebags, etc. if
approved for this model), and vehi-
cle speed.
* Load is the total weight of cargo, rider, passenger
and accessories. Maximum load*180 kg
179 kg (CH, A)
Cold tire pressure Front Rear
175 kPa 200 kPa
Up to 90 kg load* (1.75 kg/cm
2, (2.00 kg/cm2,1.75 bar) 2.00 bar)
90 kg load ~175 kPa 225 kPa
Maximum load*(1.75 kg/cm
2, (2.25 kg/cm2,
1.75 bar) 2.25 bar)
EW000083
w
Proper loading of your motorcycle
is important for several character-
istics of your motorcycle, such as
handling, braking, performance
and safety. Do not carry loosely
packed items that can shift.
Securely pack your heaviest items
close to the center of the motorcy-
cle, and distribute the weight even-
ly from side to side. Properly
adjust the suspension for your
load, and check the condition and
pressure of your tires. NEVER
OVERLOAD YOUR MOTORCYCLE.
Make sure the total weight of the
cargo, rider, passenger, and
accessories (fairing, saddlebags,
etc. if approved for this model)
does not exceed the maximum
load of the motorcycle. Operation
of an overloaded motorcycle could
cause tire damage, an accident, or
even injury.
5AE-9-E3 (ENG) 4/11/0 11:06 AM Page 60
6-18
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 Tire inspection
Always check the tires before operat-
ing the motorcycle. If center tread
depth reaches the limit as shown, if
the tire has a nail or glass fragments
in it, or if the side wall is cracked,
contact a Yamaha dealer immediate-
ly and have the tire replaced.
1
2
1. Tread depth
2. Side wall
NOTE:
These limits may be different by regu-
lation from country to country. If so,
conform to the limits specified by the
regulations of your own country.
Manufacturer Size Type
BRIDGESTONE 100/90-18 56P TW53
DUNLOP 100/90-18 56P D602F
FRONT
Manufacturer Size Type
BRIDGESTONE 130/80-17 65P TW54
DUNLOP 130/80-17 65P D602
REAR
Minimum tire tread
depth 0.8 mm
(front and rear)
EAU00683
w
Operating the motorcycle with
excessively worn tires decrease
riding stability and can lead to loss
of control. Have excessively worn
tires replaced by a Yamaha dealer
immediately. Brakes, tires, and
related wheel parts replacement
should be left to a Yamaha Service
Technician.
5AE-9-E3 (ENG) 4/11/0 11:06 AM Page 61
6-19
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
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2
3
4
5
6
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8
9
EAU00687Wheels
To ensure maximum performance,
long service, and safe operation, note
the following:
8Always inspect the wheels
before a ride. Check for cracks,
bends, or warpage of the wheels.
If any abnormal condition exists
in a wheel, consult a Yamaha
dealer. Do not attempt even
small repairs to the wheel. If a
wheel is deformed or cracked, it
must be replaced.
8Tires and wheels should be bal-
anced whenever either one is
changed or replaced. Failure to
have a wheel balanced can
result in poor performance,
adverse handling characteristics,
and shortened tire life.
8Ride at moderate speeds after
changing a tire since the tire sur-
face must first be broken in for it
to develop its optimal character-
istics.
a
b12 3
EAU00694
Clutch lever free play
adjustment
The clutch lever free play should be
adjusted to 10 ~ 15 mm.
1. Loosen the locknut at the clutch
lever.
2. Turn the adjusting bolt at the
clutch lever in directionato
increase free play or in direction b
to decrease free play.
3. Tighten the locknut at the clutch
lever.
If the specified free play cannot
be obtained, proceed with the
following steps.
1. Locknut
2. Adjusting bolt
3. Free play
b
a
12
4. Loosen the locknut at the clutch
lever.
5. Turn the adjusting bolt at the
clutch lever in directionato
loosen the cable.
6. Loosen the locknut at the
crankcase side.
7. Turn the adjusting nut at the
crankcase in directionato
increase free play or in direction b
to decrease free play.
8. Tighten the locknut at the
crankcase and the clutch lever.
1. Locknut
2. Adjusting nut
5AE-9-E3 (ENG) 4/11/0 11:06 AM Page 62
After cleaning
1. Dry the motorcycle with a
chamois or an absorbing cloth.
2. Immediately dry the drive chain
and lubricate it to prevent it from
rusting.
3. Use a chrome polish to shine
chrome, aluminum and stainless-
steel parts, including the exhaust
system. (Even the thermally
induced discoloring of stainless-
steel exhaust systems can be
removed through polishing.)
4. To prevent corrosion, it is recom-
mended to apply a corrosion pro-
tection spray on all (even
chrome- and nickel-plated) metal
surfaces.
5. Use spray oil as a universal
cleaner to remove any remaining
dirt.
6. Touch up minor paint damage
caused by stones, etc.
7. Wax all painted surfaces.
8. Let the motorcycle dry complete-
ly before storing it or covering it.EWA00001
w
Make sure that there is no oil or
wax on the brakes and tires. If
necessary, clean the brake discs
and linings with a regular brake
disc cleaner or acetone, and wash
the tires with warm water and mild
soap. Then, carefully test the
motorcycle for its braking perfor-
mance and cornering behavior.
ECA000013
cC
8
8
Apply spray oil and wax spar-
ingly and wipe off any excess.
8 8
Never apply oil or wax on rub-
ber and plastic parts, but treat
them with a suitable care
product.
8 8
Avoid using abrasive polish-
ing compounds as they wear
away the paint.
NOTE:
Consult a Yamaha dealer for advice
on what products to use.
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
7-3
7
5AE-9-E3 (ENG) 4/11/0 11:06 AM Page 86
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
7-5
6. Lubricate all control cables and
the pivoting points of all levers
and pedals as well as of the
sidestand/centerstand.
7. Check and, if necessary, correct
the tire air pressure, then raise
the motorcycle so that both of its
wheels are off the ground.
Alternatively, turn the wheels a
little every month in order to pre-
vent the tires from becoming
degraded in one spot.
8. Cover up the muffler outlet with a
plastic bag to prevent moisture
from entering.9. Remove the battery and fully
charge it. Store it in a cool, dry
place and recharge it once a
month. Do not store the battery
in an excessively cold or warm
place (less than 0°C or more
than 30°C). For more informa-
tion, see “Battery storage” in the
chapter “PERIODIC MAINTE-
NANCE AND MINOR
REPAIRS”.
NOTE:
Make any necessary repairs before
storing the motorcycle.
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
5AE-9-E3 (ENG) 4/11/0 11:06 AM Page 88